1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 50 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.（A）energy（B） source（C） power（D）material2 Peter has planned to_some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.（A）set aside（B） set up（C） set in（D）set alo
2、ng3 George could not_his foolish mistake.（A）account in（B） count on（C） count for（D）account for4 We came into this field late, so we must work hard to_the lost time.（A）make up for（B） make out（C） keep up with（D）put up with5 The new law will come into_on the day it is passed.（A）effect（B） use（C） service（
3、D）existence6 The soldier was_with neglecting his duty.（A）charged（B） conducted（C） changed（D）committed7 I will never forget_you for the first time.（A）to meet（B） to have meet（C） meeting（D）having to be meeting8 Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics. Each country send
4、s teams of its best athletes to_the games.（A）enter in（B） go into（C） take part（D）participate in9 They were enjoying themselves. _, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.（A）However（B） Or rather（C） Furthermore（D）As a result10 _on time according to the instruction, these pills will be quite effective.
5、（A）Taking（B） Being taken（C） Taken（D）Having taken11 The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly_we wanted.（A）what（B） which（C） that（D）it12 Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he_until next Monday.（A）isnt going（B） wasnt going（C） wont going（D）hasnt gone13 Doing your home
6、work is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _it comes to classroom tests.（A）when（B） while（C） as（D）after14 What they said_us much to think about.（A）have left（B） has left（C） to leave（D）leaving15 The clothes a person wears may express his_or social position.（A）significan
7、ce（B） determination（C） curiosity（D）status16 In some countries, traffic police can_instant fines on speeding motorists.（A）compel（B） impose（C） charge（D）force17 He is not such a person and he _ such a thing.（A）hadn t done（B） must not have done（C） should not have done（D）could not have done18 I have to _
8、 my visit as Ill be very busy next week.（A）call for（B） call on（C） call off（D）call in19 The educator and scholar_from Shanghai.（A）come（B） comes（C） has come（D）have come20 If you want_, you have to get the fund somewhere.（A）the job done（B） the job to do（C） the job to have done（D）the job that is done21
9、According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _wait instead of searching for it.（A）would rather（B） had to（C） cannot but（D）had best22 Plastics is a kind of_which is widely used in industry.（A）mass（B） substance（C） matter（D）material23 The food industry in our cou
10、ntry is developing_.（A）quickly（B） fast（C） swiftly（D）rapidly24 The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _himself.（A）injure（B） had injured（C） injured（D）would injure25 The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed_the river.（A）to have discovered（B） to have been disco
11、vered（C） to discover（D）having been discovered26 I dont think Mary understood what you said, _?（A）do I（B） didnt she（C） did you（D）did she27 Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeed_landing on the moon?（A）when: on（B） that: on（C） which: in（D）that: in28 The news reporters hurried to the airport, onl
12、y_the film stars had left.（A）to tell（B） to be told（C） telling（D）told29 Mrs. White became a teacher in 1987. She_for thirty years by next summer.（A）will teach（B） would have taught（C） has been teaching（D）will have been teaching30 It was not until it got dark_working.（A）that they stopped（B） when they s
13、topped（C） did they stop（D）that they didn t stop30 By “some people“ I mean me. Why is it that an evening stroll(散步)leaves me feeling eaten alive while my companions are left blissfully un-bitten? Studies suggest that about 20 percent of people are “high attractor types“ who are especially appealing t
14、o the female mosquitoes(蚊子)seeking out blood for the extra protein(蛋白质)they need to lay eggs. Of course, not all mosquitoes are the same. But let s consider some of the more general properties that affect your mosquito appeal. Clothing Color Its true, mosquitoes have discerning(有辨识能力的 )fashion taste
15、. Or at least, theyre more likely to spot you as a target if you stand out from your environment. Dark colors, especially, will attract more of the insect. Body Heat Visual clues allow the mosquito to locate you from relatively far away, but as she approaches, it s your body heat that draws her in.
16、This puts pregnant women, who average about 1.26 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度)warmer than others, at a particular riska fact which has been substantiated(证实)by a number of studies. Carbon Dioxide This is another reason pregnant women are at a disadvantage. Mosquitoes can detect carbon dioxide using a spe
17、cial organ called a maxillary palp(下颚须)from as far as 164 feet away. Unfortunately for mothers-to-be, pregnancy causes women to emit 21 percent more CO2. This is also why kids are often safe from bites, when bigger, more CO2-emitting adults are around. Alcohol Intake On the flip side(另一方面), pregnant
18、 women are(presumably)avoiding another mosquito attractor: alcohol. Although it s unclear how mosquitoes go about detecting the presence of ethanol(乙醇), studies show that drinking even just 12 ounces of beer will significantly increase the attention you receive from the pests. The Properties of Your
19、 Skin and Sweat (71)Up to 85 percent of your susceptibility(敏感性)to mosquito bites has nothing to do with what you re drinking, wearing or how much heat your body emitsit s just genetic. Specifically, the composition of your skin bacteriathe kind that naturally and healthily exists therecan serve as
20、an attractor. Blood Type Another factor you can t control? Your blood type. And it stands to reason that, if the mosquito is there to suck your blood, she cares what kind she s getting. People with blood type O are more prone to mosquito bites than those with type B, with type A folks bringing up th
21、e rear.31 According to the author, which factor below serves as the most influencing one in mosquito appealing?（A）Alcohol drinking.（B） Clothing color.（C） The properties of the skin and sweat.（D）The body heat.32 What is false about the “clothing color“ and “body heat“ factors?（A）The heat surrounding
22、you helps to attract the mosquito far away.（B） The mosquito easily detects people who wear different colors from others.（C） Mosquitos like warm places.（D）The pregnant women get bitten much easier because they are warmer.33 What is the best title for this passage?（A）Properties That Affect Your Mosqui
23、to Appeal（B） Why Pregnant Women Attract Mosquitos Easily?（C） Your Gene Make You More Attractive to Mosquitos（D）Why Are Some People More Prone to Mosquito Bites? 34 Which statement is NOT true according to the author?（A）People with blood type A are more attractive than those with type O.（B） Take bath
24、s more often lower the risks of mosquito biting.（C） Kids get less bites because they emit less CO2.（D）The author is among the “high attractor types“.34 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.(72)They ha
25、ve always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways: that they are possessive and dominant: that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-c
26、hild relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut
27、 off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are supe
28、rior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are
29、the underdog(失败者): you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.(73)It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yours
30、elf.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
31、35 The author is primarily addressing_.（A）parents of teenagers（B） newspaper readers（C） teenagers（D）those who give advice to teenagers36 The first paragraph is mainly about_.（A）the teenagers criticism of their parents（B） misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents（C） the dominance of the pa
32、rents over their children（D）the teenagers ability to deal with crises37 Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they_.（A）want to irritate their parents（B） have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste（C） have no other way to enjoy themselves better（D）want to show their
33、existence by creating a culture of their own38 To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be_.（A）obedient（B） responsible（C） independent（D）co-operative38 Many visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One s first impression is likely to be that eve
34、ryone is in a rush.(74)City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.(75)At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you: storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you: people will push pas
35、t you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.American
36、s who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done: they expect others to “push back“ , just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans bec
37、ome quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?Most people will s
38、top, smile at you, and help you find your way, or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give y
39、ou aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged: just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.39 Many people who first visit the United States will find that_.（A）America is a highly developed country（B） American city people seem to be always in a rush（C） the fast pace in American li
40、fe often causes much trouble（D）Americans are important and unfriendly people40 In the authors opinion, _.（A）it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city（B） people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable（C） most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of bi
41、g cities（D）those who are busy are not necessary unfriendly41 The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris_.（A）to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common（B） to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world s biggest cities（C） to illustrate their d
42、ifference from American cities（D）because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most42 If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, he most probably will_.（A）offer his help（B） stop smiling at you（C） help you find the way（D）reply that he is pleased to meet you42 A. A triangle t
43、rade can be carried out among the three of us.B. If youre interested in leasing trade, please let us know.C. We wonder whether you do counter trade.D. We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves.43 我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。44 我们三方可进行三角贸易。45 如果你们有意做租赁贸易，请告诉我们。46 我们不知道你们是否
44、做抵偿贸易。46 A. The Chinese people, once inadequately fed and clad, are generally leading a fairly comfortable life.B. Today, a new socialist China stands rock-firm in the East, embracing modernization, the world and the future.C. With resolve and determination, China opened her door to the world.D. The
45、 sweeping reform has unfolded with irresistible momentum.47 全面改革的进程势不可挡地展开了。48 中国对外开放的大门毅然决然地打开了。49 今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。50 人民生活从温饱不足发展到了总体小康。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 When the plane is filled with air, or “pressured“ , the air presses again
46、st the skin of the plane inside.52 The test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once.53 A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives.54 Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and
47、 nothing about earlier dreams.55 Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself better.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 问题越难，我就越不可能回答得出来。57 相反，美国的母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋。58 令我们高兴的是，她进大学一个月就适应了大学生活。59 一些心理学家声称，人们出门在外
48、时可能会感到孤独。60 由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)目前
49、不少父母为孩子包办一切。(2)为了让孩子独立，父母应该Section A（A）In a corn field.（B） At a bus station.（C） On a farm.（D）On a bus.（A）Two years.（B） Three years.（C） Four years.（D）Five years.（A）Tim is learning to repair jeep.（B） It is difficult to find Tim lately.（C） Tim is too busy to help them now.（D）Tim finds it difficult to pass his exams.（A）There was something wrong with her car.（B） She got
