1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 23 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Robert was very unhappy for not_to the wedding.（A）confirms（B） being confirmed（C） will confirm（D）must confirm2 Does your wife regret paslng six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress? Not at all. She would gladly have paid_for it.（A）twice as much（
2、B） twice so much（C） as much twice（D）so much twice3 All_is their unselfish help.（A）what is needed（B） the thing needed（C） that is needed（D）for our need4 The house_on the edge of the town will be their villa.（A）to build（B） building（C） being built（D）having built5 Had you prepared for your lecture, you_m
3、ore fluently.（A）should have spoken（B） would have spoken（C） would speak（D）had speak6 _is generally accepted, the social status of women has been greatly improved nowadays.（A）It（B） That（C） As（D）What7 It is easier to _ a conversation with others by talking about the weather.（A）deal with（B） keep up with
4、（C） depend on（D）enter into8 There seems to be no_to the uses of computers.（A）limit（B） digest（C） system（D）imagination9 For the purpose of rebuilding the war-torn country, they need a(an)_government.（A）stable（B） enable（C） average（D）abroad10 A doctors task is to work for the_ of the suffering.（A）reliev
5、e（B） relief（C） release（D）relax11 He said he would_me to the president, but he didnt.（A）recommend（B） communicate（C） comment（D）request12 Although _ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.（A）which（B） what（C） how（D）things13 The residents, _had been da
6、maged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（A）all their homes（B） all of whose homes（C） all whose homes（D）all of their homes14 Although we hadnt met for 30 years, I recognized him the minute_I saw him.（A）when（B） as（C） that（D）while15 Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost
7、_.（A）patients of their lives（B） patient lives（C） patients lives（D）patients their lives16 _, I will marry him all the same.（A）Were he rich or poor.（B） Being rich or poor（C） Be he rich or poor（D）Whether rich or poor17 In many countries the law forbids citizens to carry pistols or rifles without first_
8、a special permit.（A）obtaining（B） being obtained（C） having obtained（D）having been obtained18 Two hours_the limit of the tests.（A）are（B） will be（C） has been（D）is19 It seems oil_from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.（A）had leaked（B） is leaking（C） leaked（D）has
9、 been leaking20 I dont think it advisable that Tim_to the job since he has no experience.（A）is assigned（B） will be assigned（C） be assigned（D）assigned21 She moved away from her parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.（A）too much to（B） enough to（C） very much to（D）so much to22 _,
10、 the negotiation went further on.（A）With the first point agreeing on（B） With the first point agreed on（C） With the first point to agree on（D）With agreeing on the first point23 I regret _ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.（A）to lend（B） having lent（C） to be lending（D）lent24 The work they
11、are doing is_great value.（A）in（B） of（C） by（D）from25 The doctor insisted that Pauls mother_examined thoroughly.（A）would be（B） must be（C） be（D）should have been26 Kevin is the only student in the class_ failed in the exam.（A）who（B） that（C） which（D）whom27 The projects_by the end of 2015 will expand the
12、citys telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.（A）being accomplished（B） to be accomplished（C） accomplished（D）having been accomplished28 There is no doubt _ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.（A）whether（B） what（C） that（D）if29 Up went the prices and_.（A）the living standard came d
13、own（B） down did the living standard come（C） came down the living standard（D）down came the living standard30 The ratio of the work done by the machine_the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（A）against（B） with（C） to（D）for 30 In her four years at the University of Virginia, Jessica
14、 Fowler, 22, has had much success, including winning admission to Duke University Medical School. But one of her most enduring accomplishments may be that she was a mentor to Courtney White, 19, as part of the universitys peer adviser program for incoming black students.The University of Virginia ha
15、s long led the nations public universities in its graduation rate for blacks, according to the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. The main reason is its structured and intensive mentoring program.This year, the journal reported that the university graduated 86 percent of its black students over
16、a six-year period. Although many Ivy League institutions(常春藤盟校，指美国东北部八所老牌名校组成的联盟)have higher ratesespecially Harvard, which led with 95 per-cent-the record slips with statechartered universities, where only 60 percent or less of blacks who enroll end up graduating.The managing editor of the journal
17、said Virginias success was a result of the financial assistance the institution gives its lowest-income students. In 2004, the university began giving grants instead of loans for certain low-income students. “The fact that they dont have to worry about money definitely contributes to the higher grad
18、uation rate. “The universitys record is particularly noteworthy because its first black undergraduates did not enroll until 1955. In 1976, when race relations on campus were strained, the university set up its Office of African-American Affairs. The mentoring program began in 1984.The extra attentio
19、n starts with admissions, said the associate dean of African-American affairs. They match each student who has been accepted, by interests and background, with an upper-class student, and then select about 60 black students to be trained as peer advisers, each responsible for about six incoming stud
20、ents, and arrange for each incoming student to correspond with a peer adviser.Throughout the first year, the program sponsors on-campus activities like meals, weekly study sessions and celebrations of milestones like completing the first semester. These help knit the black students together as a gro
21、up.Ms. White said the freshman program provided a comfort zone of support and resources in a largely white environment in which racial tensions still exist. And Ms. Fowler said when she thought back on her first year at the university, “the personalized attention“ of the peer adviser program “made a
22、ll the difference“.31 The main topic of this passage is _.（A）the comparison between Virginia University and one of the Ivy League institutions（B） the financial assistance in Virginia University（C） how Jessica Fowler helped Courtney White succeed（D）peer support in black students success32 Jessica Fow
23、ler may probably be most proud of_.（A）winning admission to Duke University Medical School（B） being chosen as a mentor to Courtney White（C） being enrolled in Harvard University（D）sponsoring weekly study sessions on campus33 The University of Virginia accepted its first black undergraduates in_.（A）195
24、5（B） 1976（C） 1984（D）200434 The phrase “made all the difference“ in the last paragraph means _.（A）made me understand（B） made it clear to me（C） was very important（D）distinguished her from all others34 Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a
25、good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover
26、, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and wo
27、rk well with others, including those people you dont like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of ones country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots“ by thinking it only refers to those fighters who figh
28、t for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be. 35 The passage really wants to tell us_.（A）what the meaning of “patriots“ is（B） the qualities a
29、 good youth should have（C） a youth should be doing good（D）one should help others36 The first thing a good youth should have is_.（A）the best looking（B） the best riches（C） the good ability（D）a healthy body37 A good youth should help others_.（A）willingly（B） at his convenience（C） if he wants to（D）with c
30、omplains38 From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are_.（A）good for some introverts（B） helpful to us（C） important to everyone（D）not necessary to good friends38 My father was foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio piedras, puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen th
31、at plowed the cane fields. I would waik behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had
32、 to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make
33、because my father never earned, more than $ 18 a week, our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirt floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This give me self-esteem, one of the most important things a person
34、 can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never miss one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of doll
35、ars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought, why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and fort
36、h. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned while working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.39 What was the writers first job?（A）To stand down the fairway at a golf course.（B） To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could
37、 find them.（C） To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.（D）To watch the sugar-cane plantation.40 The word “tedious“ in Paragraph 2 most probably means_.（A）hard（B） boring（C） interesting（D）long41 What did the writer learn about from his first job?（A）He could work as hard as possible.（B） He could
38、go to work on time.（C） He should never fail to go to work.（D）He should be respectful and loyal to the people he works for.42 What was the writers dream while working at a golf course?（A）Making a lot of money by playing golf.（B） Becoming a successful golfer.（C） Running a golf course near his house.（D
39、）Both A my father spotted some weeds I have miss cutting and pulled me inside. “Cut that section again!“ he said firmly “and dont make me have to tell you to do it again.“ The message was very clear. Today I stress the importance of doing the job right the first time. Every job I have held from cutt
40、ing lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site. I have learned something that helps me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. How did the speaker feel when his lather a
41、sked him to help cut grass?12. What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?13. What did the speaker want to tell us in this passage?70 【正确答案】 B71 【正确答案】 C72 【正确答案】 C73 【听力原文】 I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run a village shop. We have a very peaceful li
42、ve, boring some my say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village. They have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too-gardening, fishing, and walking in the country side. I love the outdoor life. It wasnt always like this though I used to have a really st
43、ressful job, working so late in the office every evening. I often bring work home at the weekends. The advertising world is very competitive. And when I look back, I cant imagine how I stood it. I have no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure o
44、f the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complaint that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what is really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together and started a new and bet
45、ter life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed like a horrible dream.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What did the speaker used to do for a living?15. What do we know about t
46、he speakers life in the past? 16. What made the speaker change his life style?73 【正确答案】 C74 【正确答案】 A75 【正确答案】 B76 【听力原文】 “Where is the university?“ is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one could point at any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their
