1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 34 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The goods _when we arrived at the airport.（A）were just unloading（B） were just been unloading（C） had just unloaded（D）were just being unloaded2 All things _, the planned trip had to be called off.（A）considered（B） be considered（C） considering（D）having
2、considered3 People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.（A）to work（B） working（C） to have worked（D）have working4 Charles Dickens _many wonderful characters in his novels.（A）invented（B） discovered（C） uncovered（D）created5 If the wounded soldier had been given first _, he would not
3、have died.（A）help（B） aid（C） care（D）attention6 It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now, otherwise; it will _soon.（A）harm（B） hurt（C） spoil（D）damage7 Dont forget to write to me, _?（A）will you（B） didnt you（C） are you（D）dont you8 So _is the weather in England that by lunchtime the
4、re could be thunder and lightening.（A）various（B） varies（C） variable（D）variation9 The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _an immediate solution.（A）calls off（B） calls up（C） calls for（D）calls at10 The final examination is coming up soon. Its for us to _our studies.（A）get down to（B） get out（C） get
5、back for（D）get over11 Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?（A）show off（B） turn out（C） bring out（D）take in12 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _from home and earn some money on his own.（A）run away（B） take away（C） keep away（D）get away13 He was in hospital f
6、or six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world.（A）cut out（B） cut off（C） cut up（D）cut through14 It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it.（A）got over（B） got on, with（C） got round（D）got out of15 Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not take wit
7、h them.（A）threw away（B） put away（C） gave away（D）carried away16 It is certain that he will _his business to his son when he gets old.（A）take over（B） think over（C） hand over（D）go over17 Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.（A）made for（B） set out（C）
8、 took off（D）turned up18 _for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.（A）Look out（B） Walk out（C） Go out（D）Set out19 He accidently _that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.（A）let out（B） took care（C） made sure（D）made out20 Jane is fond of light music, _ her brot
9、her is keen on rock and roll.（A）while（B） but（C） when（D）for21 What are the essential differences _selling and marketing?（A）between（B） from（C） among（D）for22 Jack called the airline to _ his flight to Beijing this morning.（A）improve（B） believe（C） confirm（D）insure23 It was in the year of 2002 _they set
10、up a branch company in China.（A）as（B） that（C） what（D）which24 Youd better . advice before making a project plan.（A）put down（B） take in （C） turn out（D）ask for25 Young people now live a life-style _their parents could hardly dream of.（A）which（B） why（C） when（D）where26 While traveling in France, he _some
11、 everyday French.（A）gave up（B） picked up（C） drew up（D）got up27 Hardly _at the office when the telephone rang.（A）I arrived（B） I had arrived（C） did I arrive（D）had I arrived28 To work _with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.（A）firstly（B） naturally（C） efficiently（D）generally29 Well h
12、ave to continue the discussion tomorrow _we can make a final decision today.（A）unless（B） because（C） when（D）since30 If you have three years work experience, you will be the right _for this job.（A）person（B） passenger（C） tourist（D）customer30 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? D
13、ont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunli
14、ght and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk
15、from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other tings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the tings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree tings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for
16、 the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people.A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, af
17、ter the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.In this instance studying tree tings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of man.31 It is understood that in a favorable climate _.（A）tree tings grow close together（B） tree tings grow far apart（C） trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall（
18、D）people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico32 The scientists are interested in studying tree tings because they can tell _.（A）whether in that area the climate was healthy or not（B） whether a particular tree was healthy or not（C） whether people took good care of the trees or not（D）how old t
19、he trees were33 Studying dead tree tings shows _.（A）where the people had to go（B） what the people had to eat（C） how the people left（D）why people had to leave34 The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _.（A）they had cut down all the trees（B） there were many trees there（C） they had no
20、water（D）bad weather stopped the growth of trees34 The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and caused us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we ha
21、ve grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right soft-ware(软件) o
22、r by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. In a real sense, they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long contr
23、ol. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers. First, on earth through their abili
24、ty to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man created world in space, home to thousands or millio
25、ns of people, will be within our power. 35 In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（A）By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.（B） By working hard for 10 or 20 years.（C） By either properly programming it or changing its structure.（D）By reproducing it.36 What does the
26、writer think about machines with human-like ability?（A）He believes they will be useful to human beings.（B） He believes that they will control us in the future.（C） He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.（D）He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.37 The word “carb
27、on“ (Line 3, Para. 2)-stands for _ .（A）intelligent robots（B） a chemical element（C） an organic substance（D）human beings38 It can be inferred from the passage that _.（A）after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction（B） with the rapid deve
28、lopment of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability（C） once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence（D）robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space38 In 99 cases out of 100, insomnia (失眠)
29、 is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do it, or just that youve fallen into the hab
30、it of dozing off(瞌睡) in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration (恶化). But on the other hand, it doesnt need too much. So if youre sleeping in front of the TV
31、, you wont sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if youre holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that youll be wide awake at bedtime.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite almost overwhelming urge to put their heads down on their desks i
32、n the afternoons, they arent getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers, I sometimes prescribe(开 药方 ) a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the bodys natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.39 From the passage, ins
33、omnia results from _.（A）the interrupting of the ordinary sleep pattern（B） being unable to sleep（C） keeping awake at night（D）drugs to treat a special disease40 Lack of sleep will lead to _.（A）a sudden change in lifestyle（B） a good condition in body（C） the habit of sleeping in front of the television（
34、D）a quick drop in both body and mind condition41 A mild sleeping pill can help a person well _.（A）spend time sleeping（B） recover their normal sleep（C） keep awake at night（D）compensate for their missing sleep42 It can be inferred that the writer is a_.（A）singer（B） sufferer（C） doctor（D）tourist42 A. Al
35、l flights have been cancelled because of the snowstorm, so many passengers could do nothing except take the train.B. Seldom can people find international news on the front page of this popular local newspaper.C. All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I expect
36、ed.D. You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to handle it properly so as not to damage it.43 我们此行的四个目标均已达到，比我预期的要好。44 人们很难在当地这份深受欢迎的报纸头版看到国际新闻。45 暴风雪使所有航班被取消，许多乘客只能改乘火车。46 只要你能正确地使用计算机，不损坏它，你就可以使用。46 A. It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key indus
37、tries in developed countries.B. No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.C. Candidates applying for this job are skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.D. Good managers can create an environment in which different opinions are valued
38、 and everyone works together for a common goal.47 人们普遍认为，文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。48 申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。49 好经理能够创造一种氛围，让不同意见受到重视并且每个人都为共同目标而合作奋斗。50 不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器，他们依然听不懂。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Every employer wants and needs employees who can sug
39、gest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.52 The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.53 The committee focused on the problems of the homeless, leaving other business until later.54 After visiting all the rooms and halls, you
40、may feel the old building is filled with historical glory.55 It is reported that air pollution affects rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 他花费了很长时间才适应了那份新工作。57 无可否认，石油价格的迅速上涨对世界经济产生很大的影响。58 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。59
41、 我倒是希望你暂时不要对此事发表意见。60 进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新的环境。二、Writing60 Directions：For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview?You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1面试在求职过程中的作用2取
42、得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是How to Succeed in a Job InterviewSection A（A）Get some small change.（B） Find a shopping center.（C） Cash a check at a bank.（D）Find a parking meter.（A）Shopping with his son.（B） Buying a gift for a child.（C） Promoting a new product.（D）Bargaining with a salesgirl.（A）Taking
43、 photographs.（B） Enhancing images.（C） Mending cameras.（D）Painting pictures.（A）He moved to Baltimore when he was young.（B） He can provide little useful information.（C） He will show the woman around Baltimore.（D）He will ask someone else to help the woman.（A）He is rather disappointed（B） He is highly am
44、bitious.（C） He cant face up to the situation（D）He knows his own limitations.（A）She must have paid a lot for the gym.（B） She is known to have a terrific figure.（C） Her gym exercise has yielded good results.（D）Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.（A）Female students are unfit for studying phys
45、ics.（B） He can serve as the womans tutor.（C） Physics is an important course at school.（D）The professors suggestion is constructive.（A）Indifferent.（B） Doubtful.（C） Pleased.（D）Surprised.Section B（A）It has been proven to be the best pain-killer.（B） It is a possible cure for heart disease.（C） It can hel
46、p lower high body temperature effectively.（D）It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.（A）It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.（B） It speeds up their recovery after surgery.（C） It in creases the blood flow to the heart.（D）It adjusts their blood pressure.（A）It is harmful to heart
47、 surgery patients with stomach bleeding.（B） It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.（C） It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.（D）It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.（A）They strongly believe in family rules.（B） They
48、 are very likely to succeed in life.（C） They tend to take responsibility for themselves（D）They are in the habit of obeying their parents.（A）They grow up to be funny and charming.（B） They often have a poor sense of direction.（C） They get less attention from their parents.（D）They tend to be smart and
49、strong-willed.（A）They usually dont follow family rules.（B） They dont like to take chances in their lives.（C） They are less likely to be successful in life.（D）They tend to believe in their parents ideas.（A）They wanted to follow his example.（B） They fully supported his undertaking.（C） They were puzzled by his decision.（D）They were afr
