1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 35 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Robert was very unhappy for not _to the wedding.（A）confirms（B） being confirmed（C） will confirm（D）must confirm2 Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress? Not at all. She would gladly have paid _for it.（A）twice as muc
2、h（B） twice so much（C） as much twice（D）so much twice3 All _is their unselfish help.（A）what is needed（B） the thing needed（C） that is needed（D）for our need4 The house _on the edge of the town will be their villa.（A）to build（B） building（C） being built（D）having built5 Had you prepared for your lecture, y
3、ou _more fluently.（A）should have spoken（B） would have spoken（C） would speak（D）had speak6 _ is generally accepted, the social status of women has been greatly improved nowadays.（A）It（B） That（C） As（D）What7 It is easier to _a conversation with others by talking about the weather.（A）deal with（B） keep up
4、 with（C） depend on（D）enter into8 There seems to be no _to the uses of computers.（A）limit（B） digest（C） system（D）imagination9 For the purpose of rebuilding the war-torn country, they need a (an) _government.（A）stable（B） enable（C） average（D）abroad10 A doctors task is to work for the _ of the suffering.
5、（A）relieve（B） relief（C） release（D）relax11 He said he would _me to the president, but he didnt.（A）recommend（B） communicate（C） comment（D）request12 Although _ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.（A）which（B） what（C） how（D）things13 The residents, _
6、had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（A）all their homes（B） all of whose homes（C） all whose homes（D）all of their homes14 Although we hadnt met for 30 years, I recognized him the minute _I saw him.（A）when（B） as（C） that（D）while15 Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes th
7、at will cost.（A）patients of their lives（B） patient lives（C） patients lives（D）patients their lives16 _, I will marry him all the same.（A）Were he rich or poor.（B） Being rich or poor（C） Be he rich or poor（D）Whether rich or poor17 In many countries the law forbids citizens to carry pistols or rifles wit
8、hout first _a special permit.（A）obtaining（B） being obtained（C） having obtained（D）having been obtained18 Two hours _the limit of the tests.（A）are（B） will be（C） has been（D）is19 It seems oil _from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.（A）had leaked（B） is leaking（C
9、） leaked（D）has been leaking20 I dont think it advisable that Tim _to the job since he has no experience.（A）is assigned（B） will be assigned（C） be assigned（D）assigned21 She moved away from her parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.（A）too much to（B） enough to（C） very much to（D）
10、so much to22 _, the negotiation went further on.（A）With the first point agreeing on（B） With the first point agreed on（C） With the first point to agree on（D）With agreeing on the first point23 I regret _the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.（A）to lend（B） having lent（C） to be lending（D）lent24
11、The work they are doing is _great value.（A）in（B） of（C） by（D）from25 The doctor insisted that Pauls mother _examined thoroughly.（A）would be（B） must be（C） be（D）should have been26 Kevin is the only student in the class _failed in the exam.（A）who（B） that（C） which（D）whom27 The projects _by the end of 2015
12、 will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.（A）being accomplished（B） to be accomplished（C） accomplished（D）having been accomplished28 There is no doubt_ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.（A）whether（B） what（C） that（D）if29 Up went the prices and_.（A）the living s
13、tandard came down（B） down did the living standard come（C） came down the living standard（D）down came the living standard30 The ratio of the work done by the machine _the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（A）against（B） with（C） to（D）for 30 On October 31st, dozens of children dress
14、ed in costumes (节日服装) knock on their neighbors doors and yell “Trick or Treat“ when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim ov
15、er the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.October 31st was the eve of the (卡尔特人的) new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all t
16、hat day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead, hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31st was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a c
17、elebration mostly for children. “Ghosts“ went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them. Today school dances and neighborhood parties called
18、“block parties“ are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and bus
19、inesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!Certain pranks (恶作剧) such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But parties and pranks are not the only things that
20、 Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.31 Halloween is celebrated on_.（A）November 1st（B） October 31st（C） March 21st（D）October 30th32 On what day is “Trick or Treat“ often said by children?（A）Halloween（B） All Saints Day（C） St Valenti
21、nes Day（D）Easter Day33 The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day _.（A）Irish（B） Welsh（C） Scottish（D）all of the above34 According to the passage, Halloween is celebrated by _ today.（A）children（B） adults（C） young and old alike（D）none of the above34 Poverty in Different CountriesIn the United Stat
22、es during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14,335(before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in 1964. The line was set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally bal
23、anced diet. The poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation.While the poverty line in the United States was more than $ 14,000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was $ 200, in Ethiopia $ 130, in Haiti $ 340, and in Mali $ 4,265. Anyone in those nations with an income of $ 14,000
24、 would be considered wealthy. During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing and food.The reality of poverty varies with location and social and political co
25、nditions. Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount of, the three primary physical needsfood, clothing, and shelter. But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist alongside prosperity. Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians would not have considered themselv
26、es poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few handmade artifacts (人工制品).The severity of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of the nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many govern
27、ment services provided to ease povertyincluding free medical care and subsidized housing. The homeless of New York City and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission offering free meals.35 You would be considered poor in America if _.（A）You are out of a job.（B） You earn less than three
28、 times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.（C） You earn less than $ 14,335(before taxes) per year.（D）The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.36 The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.（A）absolute（B）
29、non-existent（C） relative（D）never recognized37 Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in _to relieve the poor and the needy.（A）Bangladesh（B） Haiti（C） Canada（D）India38 Which of he following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）From 1929 to 4933, 50% of the American
30、population lived in poverty.（B） Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.（C） Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.（D）Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.38 The key to any successful garage sale(家庭旧物出售) is to ge
31、t the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directi
32、ons, the “hot“ items youre selling and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in advance.Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them
33、in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告栏) , which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early
34、 September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds.Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if youre located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you pr
35、int in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their car.39 The best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to _.（A）publish the news online（B） visit people door-to-door（C） advertise in the local newspaper（D）make phone calls to
36、your neighbors40 You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can _.（A）get enough cash for the sale（B） compare prices of the items（C） select the items they will buy（D）decide on their route in advance41 Why should signs be posted in a community center?（A）Schools are nearby.
37、（B） There are many stores.（C） Students often meet there.（D）More people gather there.42 The best title for the passage might be _.（A）Advertising Garage Sales（B） Advantages of Garage Sales（C） Importance of Garage Sales（D）Printing Ads for Garage Sales42 A. To take a simple example, we assume that if we
38、 greet acquaintances in a friendly manner, they will accept and return our greeting.B. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs used against all the known subgroups of type A virus.C. We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will s
39、end another shipment promptly to replace this faulty one.D. Some people think that the time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger he is, the easier it is to learn another language.43 有人认为开始学习外语的时间应该是童年时期，并且一个人越年轻，他学习另外一种语言就会越容易。44 我们相信这只是你们质量监控上的疏忽造成的，你们会及时发来一批新货
40、，以替换这批存在问题的产品。45 举个简单的例子，假设我们友好地向熟人问好，他们会接受并向我们问好。46 在继续进行仔细检验的同时，医生们还检测了用以对抗 A 类病毒所有已知子群的药物的效用。46 A. The result of this progress is an enormous population increase that threatens the quality of life, brought about by progress in the medical profession.B. You also need to prepare for different quest
41、ions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the sincerity of your application.C. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.D. These experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it w
42、as not a killer.47 这些试验表明该新型病毒容易传播，但不致命。48 从垃圾中提取有用的材料，投入到新的从原料到产品的循环中去。49 你还需要准备回答面试官为测试你对面试的准备情况与应聘诚意而询问的各种问题。50 这一进步带来的结果是人口的大量增长，它威胁着由医学进步所带来的生活质量。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 There is no denying that Chinas economy is rapidly developing.52 For instance, w
43、hen in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.53 They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in.54 Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science.55 Animals seem to have the
44、sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 你不能想象社交聚会结束后房间里有多么脏乱。(mess)57 儿童接近成年时，他们常常发现同父母在许多问题上想法不一致。(approach)58 他个人的意见经常导致他与老板发生冲突，这是他得不到提升的原因。(conflict)59 我们期待更多的人来申请这个职位，但是符合要求的人并不多。(meet
45、)60 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到了许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)二、Writing61 Directions：For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?The first sentence has already been written for youYou should write at least 100 words，and base your competition on the ou
46、tline given in Chinese below：1很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2也有人持不同意见，3我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English NecessaryA test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English _Section A（A）See a doctor（B） Stay in bed for a few days.（C） Get treatment in a better hospital.（D）Make a
47、phone call to the doctor.（A）The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.（B） The 2:30 train has a dining car.（C） The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.（D）They are gong to have some fast food on the train.（A）She has been longing to attend Harvard University.（B） Shell consider the mans suggestion carefully.（
48、C） She has finished her project with Dr. Garcias help.（D）Shell consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.（A）Alice didnt seem to be nervous during her speech.（B） Alice needs more training in making public speeches.（C） The man can hardly understand Alices presentation.（D）The man didnt think hi
49、ghly of Alices presentation.（A）Its worse than 30 years ago.（B） It remains almost the same as before.（C） There are more extremes in the weather.（D）There has been a significant rise in temperature.（A）At a publishing house.（B） At a bookstore.（C） In a reading room（D）In Prof. Jordans office（A）The man can stay in her brother
