1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 48 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 I could tell he was surprised from the_on his face.（A）appearance（B） sight（C） expression（D）explanation2 If I_the exam, he would be astonished.（A）did pass（B） pass（C） were to pass（D）had passed3 No sooner_stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.（A
2、）had we（B） have we（C） did we（D）do we4 Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines_under their arms.（A）to be held（B） was held（C） held（D）holding5 The patient s progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（A）nearly（B） only（C） merely（D）barely6 I hadn t seen him for years
3、, but I_his voice on the telephone.（A）realized（B） discovered（C） accepted（D）recognized7 He was last seen in public on the_of his daughter s wedding.（A）chance（B） occasion（C） event（D）affair8 If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will_the meaning.（A）take on（B） take down（C） take in（D）take back9 N
4、othing can_unless you tell us the truth.（A）do（B） does（C） have been done（D）be done10 She is_kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her.（A）such（B） that（C） so（D）what11 After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new _ to cancer treatment.（A）approach（B） method（C）
5、channel（D）route12 _finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend.（A）Having not been（B） Being not（C） Not having（D）Having not13 Tom_the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.（A）accused（B） charged（C） blamed（D）criticized14 The idea sounds very good, but will it work
6、in_?（A）practice（B） place（C） advance（D）company15 He got a job so that he could be independent _his parents.（A）on（B） in（C） of（D）from16 We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _?（A）wont we（B） dont we（C） didnt we（D）shouldnt you17 Do you feel like_today?（A）having something eaten（B） having someth
7、ing to eat（C） to have something eaten（D）to have something to eat18 It s vital that enough money_collected to get the project started.（A）is（B） be（C） must be（D）can be19 We consider_the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.（A）that it necessary（B） it necessary that（C） necessary that（D）necessary o
8、f it that20 _, we decided to leave at once, as we didn t want to risk missing the bus.（A）As it being pretty late（B） It being pretty late（C） It was being pretty late（D）Being pretty late21 He learned how to use sign language to_with deaf customers.（A）connect（B） contact（C） communicate（D）relate22 If you
9、 carefully_the problem again, you will find a way out.（A）think over（B） take over（C） set up（D）look up23 I told them I was perfectly_to help if they asked.（A）kind（B） interested（C） willing（D）favorable24 It s a simple dish to prepare, _mainly of rice and vegetables.（A）making up（B） composing（C） containin
10、g（D）consisting25 The samples_in quality but were generally acceptable.（A）varied（B） changed（C） disagreed（D）exchanged26 _dictionary is enough for me.（A）Such one（B） One such（C） Such a one（D）One such a27 In order to finish the task in time we must agree_a plan of action.（A）with（B） on（C） to（D）in28 By thi
11、s time next week, the winners_their awards.（A）will have receive（B） will be received（C） will have received（D）will have been receiving29 George is delighted_his new secretary because she works very hard.（A）to（B） with（C） of（D）at30 The young man still denies_the fire behind the store.（A）to start（B） to s
12、tarting（C） having started（D）having been started30 I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen.(71)Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if its given from the heart. When people are talking,
13、there s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple sayi
14、ng “Im so sorry. “ when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We
15、connect through listening.(72)When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handk
16、erchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It
17、certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.31 What does the author value most in
18、 the communication with each other?（A）Deep understanding.（B） Saying “ I m sorry“.（C） Attention from heart.（D）Doing nothing.32 The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because_.（A）she didn t get enough respect from others（B） she was discouraged by being often interrupted（C） people o
19、ften told her their own opinions（D）people couldn t understand her sad situation33 If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may_.（A）hurt his feelings（B） make him embarrassed（C） encourage him to continue to cry（D）stop him from letting out his sorrow34 It can be inferred from the passage that
20、while communicating, _.（A）listening is a perfect way to respond to others（B） people keep silent because they dont know the answer（C） keeping silent means being too shy to speak（D）it is easy to form the habit of listening silently34 The pleasures which a movie offers to our eyes have been paid for wi
21、th the loss of sight of a man whose name is hardly known outside the annals of scienceJoseph Plateau, a Belgian professor, born in Brussels in 1801.He studied the mechanism of sight, beginning a series of most dangerous experiments at the age of 28 by staring into the sun for 25 seconds to see what
22、the effect on his eyes would be. He was blind for nearly a month.(73)But he went on experimenting, increasing the length of time during which he looked into the sun, knowing that in the end this would cost him his sight. At the age of 42 he was completely and incurably blind: the sun had destroyed t
23、he retina(视网膜)of his eyes. But he continued to work as well as he could until he died at the age of 82.Science profited enormously from his research. He studied the so-called “inertia of the eye(视觉暂留)“ which makes a picture remain on the retina for about one-sixth of a second after it has disappeare
24、d from our vision. This means that, if we see a succession of individual pictures each of which appears only for a fraction of a second, they “ overlap“ in our brain: and if they show consecutive phases of movement, that movement will appear to us to be continuous.35 The result of Plateau s first ex
25、periment was that_.（A）he went permanently blind（B） he stopped staring into the sun（C） he went blind for a month（D）he found what he was looking for36 A picture remains on the retina for_.（A）6 seconds（B） 1 second（C） 16 seconds（D）1/6 of a second37 The images that we see are recorded in_ .（A）the brain（B
26、） the eye（C） the retina of eye（D）the pupil38 Motion pictures_.（A）cause inertia of the eye（B） show a succession of unrelated movement（C） show consecutive phases of movement which appear continuous（D）show each phase of movement for one-half of a second38 Do you ever automatically say “God bless you“ w
27、hen someone sneezes? Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish? Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them.But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck.(74)They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier ti
28、me, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits. And even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives.In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risking t
29、he danger of dislodging that soul and blowing it out the nose into the outside world. So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say “God bless you“ to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner.Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder if t
30、hey happen to spill any at the dinner table. This practice once had a serious purpose. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good spirits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their left s
31、houlder to keep away the evil spirits. Since the evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first.(75)That was a guarantee of go
32、od luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of “putting your best foot forward“ , although we dont always start walking with the right foot.39 The main idea of the passage is that_.（A）people still believe in superstitions（B） there are reasons behind many superstitions（C） people today do
33、nt have superstitions（D）superstitions are foolish40 Ancient men believed that the soul lived in the_.（A）heart（B） stomach（C） head（D）feet41 Today, most people practice superstitions_.（A）without realizing it（B） because it s part of their religion（C） because superstitions have proven to be true（D）becaus
34、e superstitions are amusing42 According to superstition, evil spirits stood_.（A）to the left of people（B） behind people（C） to the right of people（D）in front of people42 A. No one should blind himself to the well-known fact.B. Heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products.C. We confirm cables ex
35、changed as per copies(cable confirmation)herewith attached.D. Im neutral in this argument: I don t care who wins.43 大量询盘证明我们的产品质量过硬。44 我方确认往来电报，参见所附文本。45 任何人都不应该忘记这样一个众所周知的事实。46 这场争论中我持中立态度：我不介意谁获胜。46 A. Democracy will keep developing along with the progress of socialism.B. As a great new revolution
36、, reform and opening up are not to be plain sailing or be accomplished overnight.C. Chinese culture has been an unfailing driving force for the Chinese nation to keep its unity and make progress from generation to generation.D. Upholding the one-China principle constitutes the political basis for pe
37、aceful development of cross-Straits relations.47 改革开放作为一场新的伟大革命，不可能一帆风顺，也不可能一蹴而就。48 坚持一个中国原则，是两岸关系和平发展的政治基础。49 社会主义愈发展，民主也愈发展。50 中华文化是中华民族生生不息、团结奋进的不竭动力。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 It was not until the 18 th century that man realized that the whole of the bra
38、in was involved in the workings of the mind.52 Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.53 You never have to listen to a boss, and you make all the decisions yourself.54 And if you make a bad business decision, you could lose all t
39、he money you invested.55 In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 这个问题正在讨论中。57 如果你仔细观察的话，会有所发现的。58 必须保证孩子们的安全。59 很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源。60 请勿在此喧哗。二、Writing61 For this part, you are required
40、 to write a short essay on the topic Should We Help Others in Need？ You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。(2)这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢?(3)你对此有何看法?Section A（A）Reading a novel.（B） Mailing a parcel
41、.（C） Writing a book.（D）Typing a letter.（A）She doesn t like Kunming.（B） She doesn t have the money.（C） She doesnt want to go with the man.（D）She doesnt travel much.（A）The woman has bought a few things for the man.（B） The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.（C） The woman has bought nothing for M
42、ary.（D）The woman has bought a few things for herself.（A）Shell send a reply by mail.（B） She doesnt want a reply.（C） She prefers the man to reply by phone.（D）She doesn t know the man s phone number.（A）Repair the womans computer.（B） Fix his own computer.（C） Have a three-day holiday.（D）Visit the woman t
43、he next day.（A）Clean the bedroom.（B） Pack up for traveling.（C） Water flowers.（D）Cook the meal.（A）She doesnt live far away.（B） She wont buy a car this year.（C） She hasn t made up her mind.（D）She doesnt like to drive.（A）Travel on business.（B） Fly to New York.（C） Prepare some documents.（D）Have a holida
44、y.（A）She was making a phone call.（B） She was working in the office.（C） She was going to the airport.（D）She was having a meeting.（A）She is busy at the moment.（B） She is Diana s friend.（C） She has an appointment with Diana.（D）She wants Diana to do her hair.（A）Dark and light blue.（B） Dark and light gre
45、en.（C） Dark and light brown.（D）Dark and light yellow.（A）America.（B） Denmark.（C） Canada.（D）China.（A）In a shop.（B） At a hotel.（C） At a restaurant.（D）At a library.（A）Two rings.（B） A gold necklace.（C） A ring and two gold necklaces.（D）Two rings and a gold necklace.（A）He isn t satisfied with the woman s a
46、nswer.（B） He is angry.（C） He is sad.（D）He is happy.Section B（A）It limited their supply of food.（B） It made their eggshells too fragile.（C） It destroyed many of their nests.（D）It killed many baby bald eagles.（A）They found ways to speed up the reproduction of bald eagles.（B） They developed new types o
47、f feed for baby bald eagles.（C） They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles.（D）They brought in bald eagles from Canada.（A）Bright-coloured.（B） Very plain.（C） Like the common crow s.（D）Beautifully shaped.（A）They have no scientific name.（B） Their skins were used in trading.（C） They were related to
48、 the crow.（D）They kept flying until they died.（A）Bright colours.（B） Flying creatures.（C） Without feet.（D）Dancing skins.山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 48 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance 意为 “外观，外表 ”；sight 意为“视力，视觉”；expression 意为“表情，神色”；explanation 意为“解释，说明”。根据句意可知，
49、选 C。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意：要是我通过了考试的话，他将会感到很吃惊。虚拟语气题。在非真实条件句中有时从句和主句的动作发生时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应由句子的意思来决定。由句意可知，主句表示与将来事实相反，从句则表示与过去事实相反，因此主句谓语为“would+动词原形”，而从句谓语则应为“had+过去分词”，故选 D。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词“never ，hardly ，seldom，under no conditions，no sooner” 等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词置于主语之前。以 no soonerthanhardlywh
