1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 51 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Polar explorers have to be extremely_to endure the climate and other hardships of various kinds.（A）rough（B） dull（C） tough（D）rigid2 More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before_time.（A）this（B）
2、the（C） the past（D）that3 She was a poor woman with few_.（A）owner（B） interest（C） possessions（D）wealth4 The committee members meet_ every Saturday and Sunday mornings.（A）repeatedly（B） constantly（C） regularly（D）continually5 Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric_.（A）ala
3、rm（B） shock（C） damage（D）harm6 It s usually the case that people seldom behave in a_way when angry.（A）stable（B） legal（C） rational（D）credible7 So badly_in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.（A）did he injure（B） injured he was（C） he was injured（D）was he injured8 She doesn t li
4、ke her job, but is too_to try to find another.（A）terrified（B） timid（C） fearful（D）frightened9 None of us has a clear idea about_to do.（A）that the others want（B） what the others want（C） which do the others want（D）what do the others want10 It is not easy to_the ability to speak fluent English or write
5、idiomatic English.（A）require（B） acquire（C） enquire（D）equalize11 Mr. Green said his clients_our samples by the end of last month.（A）didn t receive（B） hadn t received（C） haven t received（D）dont receive12 He criticized everything and everybody, and even_his few friends.（A）ran over（B） ran down（C） ran ag
6、ainst（D）ran into13 It was_that he couldn t finish it alone.（A）a so difficult job（B） such a difficult job（C） so a difficult job（D）such difficult a job14 If you are worried_the problem, you should do something about it.（A）about（B） for（C） on（D）with15 I used to smoke_but I gave it up 3 years ago.（A）seri
7、ously（B） heavily（C） badly（D）severely16 John has great acting but he needs training to be a real actor.（A）potential（B） possibility（C） probability（D）productivity17 _the plan carefully, he rejected it.（A）To have considered（B） To consider（C） Having considered（D）Considering18 Finding it difficult to_ to
8、the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.（A）fit（B） adopt（C） suit（D）adapt19 He apologized _having to leave so early.（A）because of（B） with（C） owing to（D）for20 They decided to chase the cow away_ it did more damage.（A）unless（B） until（C） before（D）while21 I think it s high time we_strict
9、measures to stop pollution.（A）will take（B） take（C） took（D）have taken22 I have made_I will never go back on my word.（A）that it clear（B） it clear that（C） it that clear（D）clear that it23 Since 1970, he_in this bank and he loves the job very much.（A）has worked（B） has been working（C） is working（D）will be
10、 working24 _, he failed to pass the exam.（A）As he was clever（B） As was he clever（C） Clever was he（D）Clever as he was25 The criminal didn t realize the value of freedom_he had lost it.（A）if（B） as（C） while（D）until26 This tape recorder is far_that one both in quality and in design.（A）superior than（B） s
11、uperior to（C） more superior than（D）more superior to27 Peter as well as his friends_to music.（A）like to listen（B） likes to listen（C） likes to hear（D）like listening28 I_him last night, but I was too busy.（A）should telephone（B） should have telephoned（C） had to telephone（D）ought to telephone29 Without y
12、our help, we_so much.（A）will not achieve（B） didn t achieve（C） dont achieve（D）would not have achieved30 He was asked_time to hand in his dictation.（A）the second（B） a first（C） the first（D）a second30 Before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two
13、tests that are more important than all the others. One of them is very strange and the other is very dangerous.The first of these is called the “tank test“. A modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of
14、 the plane has to be very strong for this reason.(71)When the plane is filled with air, or “pressured“ , the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack, the p
15、lane would explode in the sky. This is what happened to the first Comets. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explos
16、ion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. This part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flight in the air.(72)The test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up ve
17、ry high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.31 The purpose of the “tank test“ is to find out_.（A）
18、how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudes（B） how much air can be pumped into the plane（C） what would happen if the plane crashed in the water（D）if there are any weak parts in the plane that would burst under pressure32 It can be inferred that during the test, _.（A）water is pumped
19、into the plane instead of air（B） more air is pumped into the plane than usual（C） water exerts great pressure on the skin of the plane（D）the weaker parts receive greater pressure33 The test is carried out under water because_.（A）the pressure under water is greater than in the air（B） the first Comets
20、exploded in the water（C） it will be easier for engineers to find out where the crack is（D）it can protect the testers from being injured34 A test flight is dangerous because the test pilot has to_.（A）fly his plane at a very high altitude（B） secure a safe landing in a plane crash（C） find out how to ha
21、ndle a plane when its engines stop working（D）fix the damaged engines during the flight34 The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs
22、and bombs. They help police to catch criminals.The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the co
23、untry to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $ 750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are gi
24、ven a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on a
25、nother 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases.The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig f
26、or the drugs when he sniffs them.(73)A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives.35 The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because_.（A）certain dogs are helpful to police（B） it is always grateful to its master（C） it helps man in many ways（D）of wh
27、at has been stated in both B and C36 From this passage weve got to know that the police take advantage of the dogs_.（A）sensitive ears（B） sensitive nose（C） gratitude to its master（D）ability in investigation37 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?（A）The trainer team buys dogs in lar
28、ge cities.（B） The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens.（C） The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them.（D）The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training.38 Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?（A）A dog suitable for training may be bough
29、t at a price of $ 500.（B） After an 11-week course, all the dogs can be used for patrol duty.（C） The best dogs are selected for further training.（D）A two-year-old dog may be a good choice for training.38 Dream is a story that a person “watches“ or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are ima
30、ginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming.(74)Others remember only a little abou
31、t a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see
32、 in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are product of the sleeper s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are re
33、lated to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fearsespecially those held since childhoodoften appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wish
34、es. Events in the sleeper s surroundingsa loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.(75)Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself
35、better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleepbut are awakened each time they begin to dreambecome anxious and restless.39 This passage is mainly about_.（A）why we dream during sleep（B） how we dream during sleep（C） what dreams
36、are（D）what benefits dreams bring to people40 Can people recall their dreams?（A）Not all people can recall their dreams.（B） None of the people can recall their dreams.（C） People usually can recall the whole dream before awakening.（D）People sometimes can recall all the dreams they have during the night
37、.41 Which of the following is NOT true about dreams?（A）Dream is a confusing story which involves little logical thought.（B） Dream is related to the dreamer s real life.（C） Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place.（D）Dream involves events that always happen in real life.42 Leas
38、t possible events that appear in dreams are_.（A）minor incidents that happened hours before one goes to sleep（B） minor incidents that happened more than two days ago（C） the strong wishes a person has since childhood（D）the strong fears a person has since childhood42 A. We see that your firm specialize
39、s in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.B. If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, well give you paper in exchange for your timber.C. We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business rela
40、tionship with you.D. Mr. Baker is sent to Beijing to make an inquiry at China National Textiles Corporation.43 如果你方同意与我方进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸交换你们的木材。44 我们是这座城市最大的电器进口商之一，并希望与你们建立业务关系。45 贝克先生被派往北京向中国纺织公司进行询价。46 得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。46 A. We should continue to deepen reform of the cadre and personne
41、l system and focus on training high-caliber cadres and personnel.B. The Chinese people will continue to work tirelessly with the people of other countries to bring about a better future for humanity.C. To strengthen national defense and the armed forces occupies an important place in the overall arr
42、angements for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.D. For developed countries, we will continue to strengthen strategic dialogue, enhance mutual trust, and deepen cooperation.47 加强国防和军事武装，在中国特色社会主义事业总体布局中占有重要地位。48 我们将继续同发达国家加强战略对话，增进互信，深化合作。49 中国人民将继续同各国人民一道，为实现人类的美好理想而不懈努力。50 我们要不断深化
43、干部人事制度改革，着力造就高素质干部队伍和人才队伍。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I m treated as a person.52 It s no secret that there s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be eas
44、ily forgotten when you pocket the tips.53 While sideline cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, the competitive cheerleaders are playing to win.54 Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading.55 But h
45、e may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。57 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。58 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。59 老师在等我，我得走了。60 一看到那棵大树，我便会想起童年的情景。二、Writing61 In
46、this part you are required to write a composition entitled The Pros and Cons of Internships. You should write at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.Section A（A）Find a job.（B） Earn some money.（C） Take a course.（D）Graduate from college.（A）Teaching history.（B） Teaching bus
47、iness.（C） Doing business.（D）Research in history.（A）Manchester.（B） Edinburgh.（C） London.（D）Glasgow.（A）The travel agency is at the airport.（B） The theater is near Broadway.（C） The woman is going on a bus trip.（D）The woman bought an airplane ticket.（A）Traveler and travel agent.（B） Host and guest.（C） Fl
48、ight attendant and passenger.（D）Lecturer and student.（A）In the street.（B） In a hotel.（C） At home.（D）In a car.（A）Making the room colorful.（B） Painting the room green.（C） Choosing what the man likes.（D）Keeping the room as quiet as possible.（A）He was a quiet person in the past.（B） He plays football qui
49、te well.（C） He seldom goes to the football match now.（D）He likes the football match very much.（A）Jane does not like dancing.（B） Jane is not available.（C） Jane s leaving the day after tomorrow.（D）Jane will go to dance on her own.（A）At a post office.（B） At a supermarket.（C） At a bank.（D）In a restaurant.（A）To the hospital.（B） To the beach.（C） To his university.（D）To his hometown.
