1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 57 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 We have got to_a new way to solve this problem.（A）tell about（B） put out（C） think of（D）take over2 I agree to the idea_our staff should use recycled(再生的)paper to save money.（A）what（B） as（C） which（D）that3 The new manager has greatly changed the company
2、_he took over the position.（A）if（B） since（C） although（D）while4 _the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（A）As far as（B） As well as（C） As long as（D）As soon as5 Im told that I will share an office room_ five other newcomers.（A）in（B） with（C） to（D）at6 Can you help me to_ a sales pla
3、n in that area?（A）set up（B） give in（C） put on（D）work out7 Those_are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.（A）what（B） whom（C） which（D）who8 Im pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are_now.（A）available（B） convenient（C） wonderful（D）important9 You should be able to_r
4、ight from wrong.（A）perceive（B） distinguish（C） sight（D）observe10 I promised to look_the matter as soon as I got there.（A）for（B） in（C） into（D）after11 Your sister has made an_for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.（A）appointment（B） interview（C） opportunity（D）assignment12 I wrote it down_I shoul
5、d forget it.（A）in case（B） in case of（C） in order that（D）for fear of13 It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_the time.（A）offer（B） leave（C） afford（D）manage14 After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reach
6、ed the conclusion that the man was_of murder.（A）criminal（B） charged（C） guilty（D）faulty15 You ought_the task the day before yesterday.（A）to finish（B） to finishing（C） to have finishing（D）to have finished16 If you had come five minutes earlier, you_him. It s a pity you were late!（A）would meet（B） would
7、have met（C） met（D）had met17 It is because she is very devoted to her students_she is respected by them.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）who18 Realizing that he hadn t enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.（A）not wanted（B） not to want（C） not wanting（D）wanting not19 I su
8、ppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses_down.（A）will have been pulled（B） will have pulled（C） will be pulling（D）will be pulled20 The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I d like to have it again even if it costs_.（A）as twice（B） twice as much（C） much
9、as twice（D）as much twice21 _forget the days when we lived in the countryside.（A）Never I shall（B） Never shall I（C） I never shall（D）Never do I shall22 Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village_he belonged.（A）to which（B） which（C） to where（D）at which23 Do you mean this is the_decisi
10、on you have made after thinking for hours?（A）upright（B） ultimate（C） total（D）tight24 The doctor suggested that he_there.（A）not to go（B） hadnt gone（C） not go（D）wouldnt go25 I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_.（A）in return（B） in turn（C） in advance（D）in vain26 I cannot tell the_difference betw
11、een the twins.（A）slender（B） single（C） simple（D）slight27 Words_meaning, as we all know.（A）convince（B） convey（C） contribute（D）conquer28 _I saw was two men crossing the street.（A）What（B） Whom（C） Who（D）That29 The quality of education in this small school is better than_in some larger schools.（A）that（B）
12、one（C） it（D）this30 _I m mistaken, I ve seen that man before.（A）Unless（B） If（C） Because（D）Provided30 It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to
13、 be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.(71)It not only includes “remembering“ things like arithmetic(算术)or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal ty
14、pically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed(嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It
15、 is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words“string of alphabetic or numerical charactersready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of
16、 about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence
17、of human beings. A large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity.(72)It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting t
18、hem apart from other animals.31 Which of the following is TRUE about memory?（A）It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.（B） It is based on the decisions we made in the past.（C） It is rooted in our past habits and skills.（D）It connects our past experiences with the present.32 What is
19、 the author s view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?（A）Computers have better memory than a child does.（B） Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.（C） Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.（D）Human beings are far superior to computers.33 What is the major ch
20、aracteristic of man s memory capacity according to the author?（A）It can be expanded by language.（B） It can remember all the combined words.（C） It may keep all the information in the past.（D）It may change what has been stored in it.34 Human beings make themselves different from other animals by_.（A）h
21、aving the ability to perceive danger（B） having a far greater memory capacity（C） having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight（D）having the ability to draw on past experiences34 (73)Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But t
22、he advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test
23、 to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest, “ This can be a serious problem of employers,“ explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus
24、Recruitment. “The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies. “ Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps bet
25、ween periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. “Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movemen
26、ts all indicate discomfort. “Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential.(74)Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being le
27、ss than completely honest.35 The best title of this passage can be_.（A）How to Catch Out the Dishonest Candidate（B） How to Find a Job by Tricks（C） Disadvantages of Job Interviews（D）Advantages of Job Interviews36 The liars hard to recognize are those who tell_.（A）complete truths（B） complete lies（C） pa
28、rtial truths（D）mainly truths37 How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?（A）By leaving out some necessary information.（B） By providing more information than needed.（C） By using their body language.（D）By telling some unbelievable lies.38 What is the author s attitude towards job
29、interviews?（A）Most objective.（B） Too subjective.（C） Suspicious.（D）Credulous.38 In the United States, elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea th
30、at the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than g
31、iving them actual instruction.(75)The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in
32、 view of the fact that American society is highly competitive: however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say
33、that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.39 Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think_.（A）children are reluctant to help each other（B）
34、 schools lay too much emphasis on cooperation（C） children should grow up with competitive ideas（D）schools give little actual instruction to children40 The author s attitude towards American education can be best described as_.（A）favorable（B） negative（C） tolerant（D）unfriendly41 The American education
35、al system emphasizes_.（A）material wealth（B） competition（C） cooperation（D）personal benefit42 The word “sociable“(Para. 2)most probably means_.（A）fond of talking freely（B） friendly with other people（C） concerned about social welfare（D）happy at school42 A. As is known, we set great store by the trade r
36、elationship with the third world countries.B. Weve never had any difficulties with our Chinese partners, and we d like to make as many new contacts as we can.C. We have been working on expanding our scope of cooperation with China.D. Although we have not heard from you for quite some time, we hope y
37、our business is progressing satisfactorily.43 虽然好久未收到你方来信，愿业务进展顺利。44 我们一直努力设法扩大与中国的合作范围。45 众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。46 和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难，希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。46 A. A culture of harmony provides important intellectual support for the unity and progress of all our people.B. We will also strengthen interna
38、tional cultural exchanges to draw on the fine achievements of foreign cultures and enhance the influence of Chinese culture worldwide.C. We maintain that the people of all countries should join hands and strive to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.D. On environmental is
39、sues, they should assist and cooperate with each other in conservation efforts to take good care of the Earth, the only home of human beings.47 我们将加强对外文化交流，吸收各国优秀文明成果，增强中华文化的国际影响力。48 在环保问题上，他们应该相互帮助、协力推进，共同呵护人类赖以生存的地球家园。49 我们主张，各国人民携手努力，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。50 和谐文化是全体人民团结、进步的重要精神支撑。Section ADirections
40、: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough.52 To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling.53 Successful merc
41、hants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers.54 Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.55 However, traffic often re
42、turns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 刚开始你可能会认为每天早晨散步非常单调，但逐渐就会体会到它的益处。57 正是通过适当的运动她的健康才得到较大的改善。58 被经理面试过以后，这位求职者被认为是该职位的适当人选。59 已决定不论下雨还是晴天，周五运动会照常举行。60 他那富有的叔叔去世，使得他悲喜交加。二、Writing61 F
43、or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Should Food be Banned on the Subway？ You should write at least 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)对于禁止在地铁上吃东西，有人表示赞成，有人则表示反对。(2)你的看法。Section A（A）Tea.（B） Coff
44、ee.（C） Water.（D）Beer.（A）He cant call a taxi for her.（B） There is no taxi.（C） The traffic is heavy.（D）The line is busy.（A）Husband and wife.（B） Patient and doctor.（C） Teacher and student.（D）Manager and secretary.（A）On foot.（B） By bus.（C） By car.（D）By bike.（A）Buy a new computer.（B） Try the computer aga
45、in.（C） Use her computer.（D）Have the computer repaired.（A）Missed her friends.（B） Worked over the weekend.（C） Made up a story.（D）Timed her job.（A）He is healthy.（B） He doesn t like sound.（C） He lacks sleep.（D）He has psychological problems.（A）The woman is very ignorant.（B） Donna is a shallow girl.（C） Co
46、oking is more interesting than fashion.（D）The woman is good at cooking.（A）Gate 16.（B） Gate 22.（C） Gate 25.（D）Gate 52.（A）The size is not large enough.（B） The material is not good.（C） The color is not suitable.（D）The style is not for a man.（A）One week.（B） One month.（C） Two months.（D）Half a year.（A）She
47、 has no time during weekdays.（B） She has no time during weekends.（C） The symptoms disappear on weekends.（D）Both A and C（A）Take some good medicine.（B） Quit the job.（C） Write a complaint to the owner of the building.（D）There is no way out.（A）Tokyo.（B） New York.（C） Beijing.（D）Hong Kong.（A）Hell pay by c
48、redit card.（B） Itll be collected by himself.（C） Hell pay by check.（D）Itll be delivered to him.Section B（A）3.（B） 4.（C） 5.（D）6.（A）A drug store.（B） A book store.（C） A seafood store.（D）A department store.（A）The Tigers.（B） The Lions.（C） Neither the Tigers nor the Lions.（D）Doesnt say.（A）A job manager.（B）
49、A job specialist.（C） A job interviewer.（D）A job introducer.（A）He sends the person to several school for studying.（B） He sends the person to several companies for an interview.（C） He sends the person to several factories for working.（D）He sends the person to several farms for training.山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 57 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。t
