1、江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷 39 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The boy_ his father.（A）was accused of having killed（B） was accused to have killed（C） was accused of killing（D）was accused to kill2 Missing the train means_ for an hour.（A）waiting（B） to wait（C） to be waiting（D）have to wait3 Something extraordinary ha
2、ppened in that hospital. A man, who was declared clinically dead, suddenly_.（A）returned to life（B） restored to life（C） came to life（D）survived4 They are glad to see the children_in the day care center.（A）well taken care（B） being well taken care of（C） well looked after（D）being well looked after5 She
3、is a woman of rare gifts. Her performance last night was indeed very_.（A）impressed（B） impressive（C） impressing（D）impression6 The road being built was scheduled to_traffic on May Day.（A）be close to（B） be closed to（C） be open to（D）be opened to7 It was more than fifteen years ago_I entered the laborato
4、ry of Professor Agassiz.（A）when（B） that（C） in which（D）since8 _ than it began raining.（A）Hardly had he reached home（B） Hardly did he reach home（C） No sooner did he reach home（D）No sooner had he reached home9 The mans life_if he had been sent to a better hospital.（A）might have been saved（B） may have b
5、een saved（C） was to be saved（D）should be saved10 Everybody looked_the direction of the explosion.（A）to（B） from（C） in（D）into11 This is a_ young writer. He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.（A）promised（B） looking forward（C） promising（D）clever12 The doctor insists that the patient_
6、.（A）must be operated（B） should be operated（C） be operated on（D）needs operating on13 It sounds as if the telephone_.（A）were ringing（B） was ringing（C） has being ringing（D）is ringing14 The family looked on helplessly as their house_.（A）burning down（B） was burned down（C） was burning down（D）burned down15
7、 What is the_language in India?（A）office（B） official（C） officially（D）officer16 He_twenty times, striking a match each time to look at his old watch.（A）had waked（B） was awake（C） must have waked（D）was waken17 There he bought_chocolate for his daughter, and then he had_ beers in the bar not far from th
8、e school.（A）a bar of. a couple of（B） a piece of. a bottle of（C） a dozen of. a couple of（D）a cubic of. a tin of18 With his big fleshy nose he_his grandpa.（A）looks like（B） takes after（C） looks after（D）resembles19 The _ majority were in support of this bill so it was passed without much difficulty.（A）o
9、verflowing（B） overtaking（C） overloading（D）overwhelming20 The actress_the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.（A）isolated（B） signed（C） implemented（D）violated21 The reason_Im writing is to tell you about my examination results.（A）because（B） as（C） why（D）for22 _I had done it, I knew I had
10、 made a mistake.（A）Directly（B） Presently（C） Assumingly（D）Supposedly23 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（A）whose（B） which（C） that（D）what24 I think I was at school, _I was staying with a friend during the vacation when
11、 I heard the news.（A）or else（B） and then（C） or so（D）even so25 There are signs_restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（A）that（B） which（C） in which（D）whose26 _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（A）Although much he likes her（B） Much although he likes her（C） As he likes her much（D）Muc
12、h as he likes her27 The manager would rather his daughter_ in the same office.（A）had not worked（B） not to work（C） does not work（D）did not work28 I am going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _I have relatives.（A）because（B） which（C） that（D）where29 _ after the Second World War that test pilots
13、first attempted to break the sound barrier.（A）It was shortly（B） There was shortly（C） Was shortly（D）Shortly30 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.（A）have allowed（B） allow（C） allowing（
14、D）allows31 John is the only one of the students who_to France.（A）has been（B） have been（C） had been（D）have gone32 Many a man_life is meaningless without purpose.（A）think（B） thinks（C） thought（D）has thought33 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims rep
15、ort them.（A）unrecorded（B） to be unrecorded（C） unrecording（D）to have been unrecorded34 You will see this product_wherever you go.（A）to be advertised（B） advertised（C） advertise（D）advertising35 A new technique_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.（A）working out（B） having worked（C） having bee
16、n worked out（D）to have been worked out36 She had said little so far, responding only briefly when_.（A）speaking（B） spoken to（C） spoken（D）speaking to37 We were surprised at_ the exam.（A）him not pass（B） his passing not（C） his not passing（D）him not to pass38 Television has become a major instrument of c
17、ommunication, _ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes.（A）permit（B） permitted（C） being permitted（D）permitting39 _the financial menas to remain independent, Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.（A）He was deprived of（B） Deprived of（C） That he was deprived
18、 of（D）Although he was deprived of40 Radio, television and press_ of conveying news and information.（A）are the most three common means（B） are the most common three means（C） are the three most common means（D）are three the most common means40 When a man is driving a car for long distances along a main
19、road or motorway, two of his problems are to keep the car at a fairly steady speed and to make sure that he does not run into the car in front of him. Easy enough you may thinkbut it is even easier on a long motorway drive for a mans attention to wander. Some experiments have been made with a system
20、 which involves computer control of these two problems. The cars computer keeps the speed steady. At the same time the distance between the car and another car in front of it is rear reflectors(后反射镜)of the car in front and is reflected back, so enabling the distance to be measured. This information
21、is fed to the computer, which adjusts its speed control accordingly.There are also to be experiments with a system called “Minigap“. This system will he particularly useful to driver stuck in long queues of cars, as the computer would control not only the speed and the distance from the car in front
22、, but also the steering(方向盘操纵). Using this system, a driver could switch over to Minigap, take out his newspaper and do the crossword puzzle while car drives most of the way home automatically. To the roadside observer, the line of cars would seem like a train which carriages could join or leave at
23、will (任意).41 What is the main subject of the passage?（A）Speed control.（B） The system “Minigap“.（C） The computer and the motorcar.（D）Two of drivers problems.42 The word “queues“(Line 2, Para. 2)probably means_.（A）trains（B） distances（C） lines（D）steering43 According to the passage what is NOT the resul
24、t after using a computer control system?（A）A car would be like a train.（B） A car could be driven automatically.（C） A car would not run into another car.（D）The speed of a car could be kept steady.44 The word “This information“(Line 8, Para. 1.)refers to_.（A）the beam（B） the car in front（C） the distanc
25、e（D）the rear reflectors45 The lines of cars would seem like a train because_.（A）the drivers could read newspaper in cars（B） the cars join（C） the drivers switch over to Minigap（D）the car could leave at will45 Over the past decade, the environmental movement has exploded onto the mind of mainstream co
26、nsumers, a fact not lost on marketers and advertisers. Green advertising, started in the mid-1980s when issues of the environment muscled their way to the forefront of marketing.Advertisers saw the consumer desire for environmentally safe products and tried to meet the demand as quickly as possible.
27、 Not surprisingly, this first wave suffered from rough and poorly conceived marketing efforts. Many advertisers embraced a genuine concern for the environment.But consumers realized that some companies made false claims and exploited the movement, using such nebulous(模糊的)terms as “environmentally fr
28、iendly“ and “green“.Consumers grew wary of environmental appeals, and advertisers reacted by reducing its emphasis. To avoid future trouble, many companies waited for state and federal governments to define terms and provide legal guidelines, which paved the road to a second wave. In 1992 the Federa
29、l Trade Commission established guidelines for green marketing, followed shortly by-state governments, California passed particularly strict laws, setting definitions for terms like “ozone friendly, “ “biodegradable, “ and “recycled“.According to the states court, “California seeks to guard against p
30、otentially specious; claims or ecological puffery(吹捧)about products with minimal environmental attributes. “ Texas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Tennessee, Connecticut, and Washington soon followed the Golden States lead. The rigid regulations have left a number of advertisers confused and frustrated,
31、although some feel that environmental claims have already peaked and are on their way out. Some believe that weve now entered green advertisings third wave, where environmental concern is now part of the mainstream.46 What were some early problems with Green advertisements?（A）They were expensive.（B）
32、 No one believed them.（C） They were unsuccessful.（D）They were often deceptive.47 What was the response by consumers?（A）Consumers were responsible.（B） Consumers were hostile.（C） Consumers didnt care all the time.（D）Consumers got tired of it.48 How did Green advertisements change after the first wave?
33、（A）They became more popular.（B） They were more regulated.（C） They became better produced.（D）They became less honest.49 When did the green third wave come?（A）When environmental concern rise.（B） When advertisers are self-regulating themselves.（C） When advertisements become very regulated.（D）When the m
34、ainstream also becomes concerned about it.50 Which of the following state takes the lead in guarding against ecological puffery of products with minimal environmental attributes?（A）Massachusetts.（B） Texas.（C） California.（D）Connecticut.50 Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in
35、order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; w
36、hile attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a stude
37、nt to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes
38、 a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the acad
39、emic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authori
40、ty is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.51 Normally a student would at least attend_ classes each week.（A）36（B） 12（C） 20（D）1552 According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed_.（A）to live in a different university（B） to take a particular course in a
41、 different university（C） to live at home and drive to classes（D）to get two degrees from two different universities53 American university students are usually under pressure of work because（A）their academic performance will affect their future careers（B） they are heavily involved in student affairs（C
42、） they have to run for positions of authority（D）they have to attend a lot of classes54 Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_.（A）they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study（B） they will then be able to stay longer in the university（C） su
43、ch positions help them get better jobs（D）such positions are usually well paid55 The student organizations seem to be effective in_.（A）dealing with the academic affairs of the university（B） ensuring that the students observe university regulations（C） evaluating students performance by bringing them b
44、efore a court（D）keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activities55 Nearly 54 million cars and trucks in the United States are equipped with driver side air bags located in the center of the steering wheel. 24 million also have a passenger-side device located in the dashboard. Air bags are de
45、signed to protect against sudden, fierce frontal highway impacts.Five years ago evidence of serious air-bag injuries began to surface. Drivers in minor fender benders suffered severe eye and ear injuries, broken bones and third-degree burns from the force of the inflating bags. In December 1991 the
46、National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)advised parents to avoid putting rear-facing infant sets in front of air bags, acknowledging that the force of the explosive bag could harm infants, whose heads were only inches away from the devices.Last October it was determined that all childre
47、n 12 and under were more susceptible to injury and death than adults; their more fragile bodies were seated lower, increasing the impact of the air bag to the head area. In addition, more children were not properly restrained or were out of position when the air bag inflated. On November 22, 1996, a
48、fter nearly 60 deaths and thousands of injuries were attributed to the devices, the NHTSA mandated improved labels for all new vehicles, warning of the risk to children under 13. Despite these problems, officials stress the overall effectiveness of these devices. All in all, air bags work well and a
49、re responsible for an 11 percent reduction in driver fatalities, “ says NHTSA Administrator Dr. Ricardo Martinez. “First and foremost, make sure youre properly buckled up before getting on the road, “ says Brain ONeill, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag. Push seats a
