1、陕西专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1 It is reported that so far, foreign financial institutions have made their way into nineteen cities in China.2 Theres the bell, someone is at the door.3 Information industry will grow at a rate twice that of
2、real economic growth.4 Only in modern times have national governments begun to tax incomes on a large scale.5 We could agree that each partner would pay additional costs in proportion to its investment in the project as a whole.6 Computer data bases and electronic mail systems have been around since
3、 the late 1970s7 Hardly a week goes by without news reports of some new records.8 The atmosphere is not so capable of storing heat as ocean currents.9 Peoples attitude towards gift giving may vary from country to country.10 Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.11 Sorrow,tro
4、uble and setback are unavoidable in our individual life. We will all encounter joy, awards and unforseen happiness. How to handle all of these? - Positively, to rely on the mercy of almighty God or the accumulation of kind deeds, or to negatively keep our bitterness expanded? - This, in a great mann
5、er, depends on what mood we have in minds.12 Generally, people think that fresh water is inexhaustible. Every year there is enough rain. And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What is more, we have a lot of underground water.Actually, fresh water is in a short supply. Due to the
6、 rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great, Besides, with the development of industry, more water is needed. Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable.We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage. Fir
7、st, population growth should be slowed down to reduce fresh water need. Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What is the most important of all, we should cherish drop of water in our daily life.13 Nowadays, numerous people want to go abroad, most of w
8、hom are college graduates. Some of them are for advanced technology, others are in pursuit of fortune and material comfort. Should we impose restriction on them? Some people hold that we should take measures to prevent the outflow of intellectuals, others insist that we must change the present unrea
9、sonable employment and personnel system so that the returnees from abroad can put their knowledge and skills in use more effectively at home.14 Now, when a person is hunting for a job, there will always be a job interview and I think the job interview has a lot of advantages. The interviewer and the
10、 interviewee can know about each other from it.First, the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the salary, the work conditions and something else that is relevant to the job. Then the interviewee can decide whether the job is really suitable for him.Second, I think
11、 the job interview is a good chance for the interviewee to show both his ability and confidence. Then the interviewer can figure out whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer c
12、an find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.陕西专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 3 答案与解析Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1 【正确答案】 据报道，迄今为止，外国金融机构已打人中国 19 个城市。【知识模块】 翻译2 【正确答案】 铃响了，有人叫门。【知识模块】 翻译3 【正确答案】 信息业将比实体经济增长速度快一倍。【知识模块】 翻译4 【正确答案】 只是到了现代，各国政府才开始大规模
13、地征收所得税。【知识模块】 翻译5 【正确答案】 我们可以同意每个参加者按工程总体投资的比例来支付超出的费用。【知识模块】 翻译6 【正确答案】 20 世纪 70 年代末，计算机数据基础和电子邮递系统已广泛使用。【知识模块】 翻译7 【正确答案】 几乎每个星期都有新纪录的报道。【知识模块】 翻译8 【正确答案】 大气储存热量的能力不如洋流强。【知识模块】 翻译9 【正确答案】 不同国家的人对送礼的看法各不相同。【知识模块】 翻译10 【正确答案】 并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全性测试。【知识模块】 翻译11 【正确答案】 我们每个人一生中都会遇到各种痛苦、麻烦和挫折。我们每个人也毫无例外的会
14、遇到快乐、奖励和意外的幸福。我们最终作出怎样的处理，无论从正面说，是依赖上天的恩赐或是好事不断的积累，还是从反面说，使痛苦不断扩大。这个问题在很大程度上取决于我们究竟用了什么样的情绪。【知识模块】 翻译12 【正确答案】 一般来说，人们都认为地球上的淡水：是取之不尽，用之不竭的。每年有足够的降水。河流、湖泊里也有大量的淡水，另外，我们还有大量的地下水。实际上，淡水供应是不足的。由于人口的迅速增加，淡水消费量一直很大。此外，随着工业的发展，更多的水被需要。许多被严重污染的河流和湖泊已变得不可饮用。我们必须采取措施来解决水源短缺问题。首先，我们应该减缓人口增长以减少对淡水的需求。其次，对被污染的河
15、流、湖泊进行净化。最重要的是，我们应该珍惜每一滴水。【知识模块】 翻译13 【正确答案】 现在许多中国人想要出国。有些人出国是为了学习先进的科学技术，而另一些人却是为了去赚钱发财。出国的人中大部分都是大学毕业生，我们是否要限制人才外流呢? 有人说我国政府应采取一些措施来阻止人才外流，而另一些人则认为应改变中国现有的不合理的用人和人事制度，以便让归国人员能够更好地运用他们在国外所学的知识和技能。【知识模块】 翻译14 【正确答案】 今天，当一个人找工作时，总会有一次面试。我认为面试有许多优点。面试者和被面试者可以从中相互了解。首先面试者可以把工作的有关情况告诉被面试者。比如薪水、工作条件和别的与工作相关的情况。然后被面试者就可以决定这份工作是否真的适合他。其次，我认为面试也是一个很好的机会来让被面试者展现自己的能力和信心。然后面试者就可以确定他是否是这份工作的合适人选。总之，我认为面试对面试者和被面试者都有好处。如果双方都充分利用这个机会，通过面试，面试者可以找到合适的职员，被面试者可以找到合适的工作。【知识模块】 翻译
