1、1课时训练（二） Units58（七上）（限时:30 分钟）.单项选择1.2019原创 Excuse me, where can I find the book ABriefHistoryofTime, please?Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow ? A.it B.one C.them D.ones2.Im about the football match. A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excited D.exc
2、iting; exciting 3.2017邯郸一模 Li Ming goes to school his fathers car every day. A.by B.in C.on D.for 4.2017菏泽改编 As we all know, Heze is its peony（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A.popular with B.well-known asC.fa mous for D.crazy about 5.2017凉山 Last week, five stu
3、dents took part in the sports meeting in our school. A.hundred B.thousandsC.hundreds of D.thousands of 6.2018张家口一模 I want to look up a word. May I use your ? A.dictionary B.radio C.player D.pen7.2017重庆 There was a big fire yesterday. , no one was h urt. A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly8.2018上海 C
4、atherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others9.2018保定一模 They need to think it over to the answer. A.look out B.find out C.hand out D.take out10.2018保定二模 Dear little boy, dont make noise. I a report for tomorrow meeting. A.write B.am writingC.wrote D.hav
5、e written.2018陕西完形填空2Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 11 . So I had to take her to see a 12 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 13 the doctor said. I
6、told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 14 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 15 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She l
7、istened to me carefully. It made me 16 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 17 running because she thought two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her
8、how to use the facilities（设施） for exercise in our 18 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 19 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 20 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deep
9、ly. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 11.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner12.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor13.A.that B.what C.which D.where14.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating16.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remem ber17.A.give up B.eat up C.
10、set up D.put up18.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema19.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid20.A.never B.everC.sometimes D.always.2018德州阅读理解“To raise snails（蜗牛） well, you need to spray（喷） water to the container（容器） every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables
11、 and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in 3Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（代） now, he has done a great job for his science class
12、.Watching the reproduction（繁殖） of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect（尊重） for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step i
13、n learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allow s kids to know how to liv e with nature and creatures（生物） in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge ab
14、out the things around us. Because of curiosity（好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.21.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snails.B.He makes a lot of money by raising sn
15、ails.C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.22.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means . A.hurt B.protectC.be good for D.be popular with23.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nat
16、ure and creatures in a friendly way” means . A.nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids ho w to make friendsD.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures24.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his
17、job?A.It takes too much time.B.It wastes lots of money.C.It cant help with Suns study.D.It serves as a good example of life education.25.What is the main idea of the passage?4A.How to raise snails.B.Patience, the key to success.C.The importanc e of life education.D.How to think through practising.20
18、18重庆 B改编任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成 2630题。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor（教授）,is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the
19、 airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening
20、 at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes.
21、And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advi sed, “Dont read for a long time, or your eyes wil l get sore.” Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books.
22、No one knows whether e-books can re place（代替） paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.26、27 题完成句子;28 题简略回答问题;29 题找出并写下全文的主题句;30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Professor Li likes reading e-books at the airp
23、ort or on the train and in the library. 27.In Li Mings home there is from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 28.Why does Li Lei enjoy reading e-books?29. 30. .2019原创词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。5It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Childrens Home! Dylan Terry is my f
24、avourite 31. （sing）. I like him because he sings 32. （wonderful）, hes cute and he h elps the kids a lot. We were 33. （stand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 34. （excite）. Finally, he arrived 35. a shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing 36.w he was singing. We were having a
25、 great time! 37. our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 38. big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 39. （story） about himself. I never 40. （think） I could talk to my favourite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will re
26、member this unforgettable experience forever. .连词成句41.much, are, these, how, tomatoes? 42.can, our, to, you, come, school. 43.school, I, buy, to, things, need, some. 44.present, him, is, good, a, for, sweater, a. 45.about, UK, what, know, you, do, the? 6参考答案.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 没人受伤,是“幸运地” 。
27、故选 A。8.B 根据前面的 One可知此处用 the other（另一个） 。故选 B。9.B 10.B.主旨大意 这篇短文讲述了“我”和妈妈之间的故事。随着妈妈体重的增加,健康状况变得越来越糟糕。医生让妈妈通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈起床很早和“我”一起跑步。第二天她也坚持了。但是两周后,她认为没有效果要放弃跑步。为了鼓励她,“我”教她使用小区里的设施来锻炼。她又开始锻炼了。在“我”的帮助下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激“我” 。11.C 根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥”和“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的身体状况变得更糟糕了。故选 C。12.D 根据下文“
28、她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生” 。13.B 14.A15.B 根据上文“妈妈和我一起在居民区跑步”可推知这里表达“跑了几分钟之后” 。16.D act 意为“表演”;expect 意为“期待”;forget 意为“忘记”;remember 意为“记得,记起” 。根据上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很认真地听”和下文“当我是个小孩子的时候她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的,很自然这一幕使“我”记起了“我”小时候的情况。故选 D。17.A give up意为“放弃”;eat up意为“吃完,吃光”;set up意为“建立”;put up意
29、为“举起,张贴” 。根据后半句“因为她认为两周的锻炼效果一点也不好”可推知前半句表达“她想要放弃跑步” 。故选 A。18.C 根据前半句“教妈妈使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们的”可知地点只能是在我们的居民区。school学校; hospital 医院;neighborhood 居民区;cinema 电影院。故选 C。19.C 20.A never 意为“决不”;ever 意为“曾经”;sometimes 意为“有时”;always 意为“总是” 。根据上句“锻炼给我带来了健康和幸福”可推知这句话表达“我不再担心我的健康了” 。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过浙江省
30、杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性与生物和自然和平相处。21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To raise snail well, you need to spray water to the container every 7morning and evening”可推知,孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛;根据第二段第一句“Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.”可知,养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历;根据第二段第二句“Their creativity,patienc
31、e and”可知,孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心;选项 B“孙友祥通过养蜗牛挣了许多钱。 ”在文中并没提到。故选 B。22.C 词义猜测题。根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对有好处;有益于” 。故选 C。23.D 24.D25.C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容,根据第二段倒数第二句“Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”及第三段第一句“Life education allows kids to know how to live wit
32、h nature and creatures in a friendly way.”可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。.26.paper books27.a reading time28.Because he thinks e-books need no paper and many forests will be saved.29.Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books.30.不管什么时候我读它,我都会从他做的注释中收获新的东西。.31.singer 32.wonderfully33.standing 34.excited35.and 36.while 37 .To38.a 39.stories 40.thought.41.How much are these tomatoes42.You can come to our school43.I need to buy some school things44.A sweater is a good present for him 45.What do you know about the UK
