1、,高中英语选修10译林版,Unit 1 Building the future,The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day.They accumulate(积累)and lead to our final destination.Success in life is not a gift that just falls on people like a ripe pawpaw！It is a choice you have to make.The life you are going to
2、live tomorrow is just a direct product of your choices today. It is pointless to waste our time today and hope for a successful tomorrow.Everything that happens in your life,depends on what you are doing today.Your future begins with a choice.Here are some tips that help you create a life of fulfill
3、ment and prosperity in the future.Choose to be positive.A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers(同辈)Never say never.Your attitude determines your altitude.It is more valuable than skills.Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.Choose to always treat
4、others right.We come across all sorts of people，many of whom will treat us poorly.We can,choose to treat them right，no matter how they treat us.When they lie，we will tell the truth.When they cheat，we will play by the rules.We may get the short end of the stick sometimes，but in the long run we will w
5、in.Choose to sow more than you reap.There are many takers in this world，but our lives will be better as we become givers，Give away your time，your money and your love and you will most likely get it back sooner or later!Choose to break bad habits.Take the big ones first，Make every effort to break the
6、m.Forget about the others，as you will get to them later.Stop smoking，get out of debt and lose your extra weight.Exercise the power to choose!,Choose to get home for dinner more often.The family is the most important group of people you will ever belong to.Make a decision today to develop your relati
7、onship with your family.This is one choice you will never regret. You have a chance today to change your life forever.Make the right choices.,1We should make wise choices today because _Athey have deep effects on our futureBthey have nothing to do with our careerCwe are faced with choices everywhere
8、Dwe should not waste our precious time 2The purpose of writing this article is to _Apersuade readers to make changesBillustrate how to succeed in careerCtell readers to live a meaningless lifeDoffer some tips on making choices答案 1.A 2.D,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,高中英语选修10译林版,.Words： 1_
9、adj.短期的，近期的 _adj.长期的，长远的 2_ n降雨，降雨量 _ vi.下雨 n雨 _ n瀑布 3_ n严重性，重力 4_n大标题 _ n最后期限,Short-term,Long-term,rainfall,rain,waterfall,gravity,headline,deadline,5_n从政者，政客 _ adj.政治的 _ n政治 6_ n政治家 7_vt.& vi.努力对付或解决；摔跤 _n摔跤 8_ n窘境，困境 9_ n(政府的)专门机构；服务机构 10_ adj.怀孕的 11_prep.超出()之外 12_n一条(面包),politician,political,po
10、litics,statesman,wrestle,wrestling,dilemma,agency,pregnant,beyond,loaf,13_ adj.永久的，长久的 14_n灌溉 _ v灌溉 _ adj.可灌溉的 15_ n结构，框架 16_ n经济活动；企业 17_ n家庭主妇 _n家务 18_n解决问题 19_ adj.传统的 _ adv.惯例地，常规地 20_ n牛，公牛 _ n母牛，奶牛,permanent,irrigation,irrigate,irrigable,framework,enterprise,housewife,housework,problemsolving,
11、conventional,conventionally,ox,cow,21_ n拖拉机 22_n水坝 23_ n费用，开销 _ adj.费用大的，昂贵的,tractor,dam,expense,expensive,.Phrases： 1_成为重要新闻 2_促使，迫使 3_毫无疑问 4_处于关键时刻 5_艺术品 6_导致 7_依赖，依靠 8_ (谚语，消息等)说法是,make the headlines,put pressure on somebody(to do something),beyond doubt,at a crossroads,work of art,lead to,depend
12、 on,There is a saying that goes,.Fast Reading： 根据课文内容选择最佳答案 1Geldof held a concert for the purposes of _Araising money for the hungry people and for himselfBproviding opportunities for the stars to become better known and entertainment for the hungry peopleCraising money for the hungry people and le
13、tting the world know what hunger meansDproviding entertainment for a wider circle,2If you are a helpless old man in a poor country，which of the following is most likely to help you?AThe Food-for-Life programmeBThe Food-for-Growth programmeCThe Food-for-Work programmeDA charity concert called Live Ai
14、d,3When the writer says in the third paragraph，“It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement，but is it enough？”he uses the question to mean in the following paragraphs that _Athe amount of the offered food and money is not enough for the hungry peopleBthere are not enough numbers of organizations willi
15、ng to help the poor peopleCit is important to teach the poor people how to help themselvesDit is better to teach the poor people how to catch fish to feed,4Which of the following is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty?ATo provide more food and medicine.BTo teach the people how to catch
16、fish to feed.CTo let development aid and food aid go hand in hand.DTo improve a countrys infrastructure.,5Which of the following is mentioned to help poor countries fight poverty?AProviding food，improving infrastructure and education.BProviding work force，improving the environment and training worke
17、rs.CHelping build infrastructure and feeding the elder and young.DProviding food and medicine，improve medical care and building infrastructure.答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A,.Careful Reading： 根据课文内容完成下表，每空一词,答案 1.organized 2.raised 3.founded 4.sends 5unemployed 6.long-term 7.food 8.improvement 9Conclusion 1
18、0.themselves,1A _solution to the problem of poverty?解决贫困问题的长期办法？归纳拓展longterm复合形容词，意为“长期的”shortterm短期的复合形容词的构成形式(1)名词现在分词,Key Words,Long-term,Englishspeaking讲英语的；selfgenerating自然发生的；freedomloving热爱自由的；peaceloving爱好和平的；earthshaking震撼世界的；funloving爱开玩笑的。 (2)名词过去分词manmade人造的；watercovered被水覆盖的；snowcovered
19、被雪覆盖的；grasscovered被草覆盖的；airfilled充满空气的；heartfelt衷心的；sunburnt晒伤的；selftaught自学的；handmade手工的。 (3)名词形容词snowwhite雪白的；daylong整天的；worldfamous举世闻名的；lifelong终生的。,(4)形容词名词edwarmhearted热情的；badtempered脾气坏的；shortsighted近视的；kindhearted好心肠的；warmblooded(动物)温血的；coldblooded(动物)冷血的；freshfaced面带稚气的；middleaged中年的；whiteh
20、aired白发的 (5)形容词现在分词ordinarylooking相貌平常的；goodlooking相貌好看的；funnylooking样子好笑的；easygoing随和的；badsmelling臭气冲天的。,(6)形容词名词fulltime专职的；fastfood餐馆等专门提供快餐服务的。 (7)副词过去分词deepset(眼睛)深陷的；wellknown众所周知的；bettertrained受过较好训练的；wellcut剪裁入时的；quicklycured迅速治愈的；highlydeveloped高度发达的；badlywounded伤势严重的；poorlylit灯光暗淡的；poorlyd
21、ressed衣衫褴褛的；hardwon得来不易；newlymade新建的。,(8)副词名词righthand居右的；outdoor室外的；indoor室内的；underground地下的。 (9)副词现在分词slowthinking思考缓慢的；hardworking勤劳的；fastmoving快速转动。 (10)数词名词(名词用单数)secondhand二手的；tenspeed十速的；oneroom一间房屋的(车站)；millionpound百万英镑；100metre(dash)100米(短跑)；tenthrate最劣等的。,(11)数词名词形容词180foothigh 180英尺高的；fiv
22、einchtall 5英寸高的；7yearold 7岁的。 (12)数词名词edtenstoreyed十层的；oneeyed一只眼的；threelegged三条腿的；fourstoreyed四层的。 (13)形容词形容词redhot炽热的；darkblue深蓝的。,语境感悟 (1)下周有一个为期两天的会议。There will be _next week. (2)大厅里有一张三条腿的桌子。There is _in the hall.,a twoday meeting,a threelegged table,即时跟踪 翻译句子 (1)当地政府在努力净化那条臭气冲天的河。_ (2)他真是一位好心肠
23、的人。_,The local government is trying to clear the badsmelling river,He is really a kindhearted man,2There are hundreds of success stories from all over the developing world，showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty，yet we cannot _ that the fight is over.在发展中国家中有数以百计的这样的成功故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，
24、但我们不能自欺欺人地说斗争已经结束。归纳拓展pretend v假装，其后可接从句，也常接不定式的三种形式：,pretend,语境感悟 (1)_he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能待在家里。 (2)Im sorry，but _it hasnt happened.我很抱歉，但我不能当这件事没有发生过。 (3)He _an important paper when his boss entered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的报纸。,He pretended that,I cant just pretend,pretended to b
25、e reading,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子她假装看过那部电影。_ (2)单项填空She pretended _ when her mother came in.Ato read BreadingCto be reading Dto have read,She pretended to have seen the film.,答案 C解析 “当她的母亲进来时”为一时间点，在此时刻，“她假装正在读书”，两个动作同时发生，因此使用不定式的进行式。,3Although this is a bit different from _ businesses，the programme has a rapi
26、dly growing output and many people have been quite successful.尽管这有一点点不同于传统的商业，但它的产量迅速增长，许多人都很成功。归纳拓展conventional adj.传统的，常规的convention n公约；协议；常规；大会conventionally adv.惯例地；常规地,conventional,语境感悟 (1)People who _will not agree.有传统观点的人们会不同意。 (2)For peace，_should be also forbidden.为了和平，常规武器也应被禁止。 (3)Genera
27、lly speaking，_after a conference.一般说来，大会之后应签署一份协定。,have conventional opinions,the conventional weapons,a convention should be signed,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子人们常按惯例生活着。_ (2)单项填空Its just a social _ that men dont wear skirts.Areport BconventionCdiscussion Dconference答案 B解析 句意为“男人不穿裙子，这是一个社会惯例”，故选B。,People often li
28、ve their life conventionally.,1The concert also made the headlines around the world，and_great _ politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger.音乐会也受到了全世界媒体的极大关注，这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。归纳拓展put pressure on给施加压力pressure n压力，v.压，按，熨平(衣服)；逼迫relieve the pressure on sb
29、减轻对某人的压力,Key Phrases,put,pressure on,add to ones pressure增加某人的压力under the pressure of在的压力下live with pressure忍受压力 语境感悟 (1)_ the boy；he is only a child.不要给这个男孩施加太大压力，他只是个孩子。 (2)He didnt_him to take the job.他没有对他施加压力要他接受这份工作。,Dont put much pressure on,put any pressure on,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子请按下按钮打开收音机。_ (2)单项填
30、空In modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with,Please press this button to start the radio.,答案 D 解析 句意为“在现代，虽然人们过着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力”。stay with与暂住在一起；meet with偶遇；获得；live with忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。,
31、2This is _an amazing achievement，but is it enough？勿需置疑，这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？归纳拓展beyond doubt毫无疑问doubt可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether，if，when，what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that连接。I dont doubt that.我不怀疑I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否,beyond doubt,I have no doubt that.我不怀疑 I have some doubt whether.我有些怀疑是否 There is no
32、 doubt that.毫无疑问,语境感悟 (1)This meeting has been，_，one of the most useful we have had so far.毫无疑问这次会议是我们到目前所开过的最实用的会议之一。 (2)We _he can do a good job.我们不怀疑他能做一个好工作。 (3)Your life is in danger.There is _你的生活处于危险中，这一点毫无疑问。 (4)She _that was what he wanted.她怀疑那是否是他所要的。,beyond doubt,dont doubt that,no doubt
33、about it,doubted whether/if,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。_ (2)单项填空There was no _ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlins murder.Awonder Bneed Cpoint Ddoubt答案 D,I have no doubt that I have made a good decision.,解析 There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。It is no wonder that.意为“难怪”；There is no need to d
34、o sth.没有必要做某事；There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。,3Today，some developing countries in Africa，Asia and South America stand _今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。归纳拓展at a crossroads(人生、经历等)处于关键时期，面临重大抉择。,at a crossroads,语境感悟 (1)Our business is _：if this deal succeeds，our future is assured；if not，we shall b
35、e bankrupt.我们的商号正处在紧要关头：倘若此番交易成功，前途自无问题；否则就要破产。 (2)Now farming is _in the European Community.现在，欧盟的农业正处在十字路口。,at the crossroads,at a crossroads,即时跟踪 单项填空 An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from _ bank. Aa，a B/，a C/，the Dthe，/ 答案 A 解析 句意为“一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口”，故选A。,_“Give a man
36、a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life”有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。 归纳拓展 (1)本句为there be句型，句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a saying，构成句式“There is a saying that从句”。that定语从句中谓语动词go意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是”。,Key Structures,There is a saying that goes,(2)There is a sa
37、ying that goes意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是”，与As the old saying goes.(常言说道)用法相似。 (3)结构相似的There be句型有：There is no denying that.不可否认There is a chance that.有可能There is a possibility that.有可能There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。There is no need for sb to do sth.某人没必要做某事。There i
38、s no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。,语境感悟 (1)_，a problem shared is a problem halved.正如这句俗语所说的一样，分享苦难，苦难减半。 (2)_honesty is the best policy.有句俗语是这样说的：诚实是上策。,As the saying goes,Theres/Its an old saying that,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子不可否认他是一个聪明人。_ 你没必要考虑这个问题。_ (2)单项填空Heres a new pair of shoes for you.Thank you，but theres no need _ a new pair for me.,There is no denying that he is clever.,There is no need for you to consider this problem.,Ato have bought Bto buy Cbuying Dto be buying 答案 B 解析 There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事。,再见,
