1、- 1 -2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（10）及答案Passage A（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Inter
2、net. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students sp
3、end too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont
4、study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have
5、activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities
6、that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.- 2 -A. helpf
7、ul and important B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of
8、information B. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-clas
9、s activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类House for Rent（出租）4 sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen2,000 yuan a monthCall Mr. Li at 812-2457.School Bus Driver WantedExperience （经验）needed.Call Mrs. Chen at 812-8988 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.Lost
10、CatIts black and white with blue eyes. Its big.Call Mr. Brown at 812-9887.American Dreams in ChinaSaturday and SundayPeace Cinema40 yuan (free for children under 12 )Call 812-8866 for more information.【小题 1】If you want to rent a house, you can call . A812-2457 B812-9887 C812-8988 D812-8866【小题 2】 los
11、t a black and white cat. - 3 -AMr. Li BMr. Brown CMrs. Chen DMr. Zhou【小题 3】You can call Mrs. Chen . Abetween 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on Monday Bbetween 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. on ThursdayCbetween 10 a.m. and 5 p. m. on FridayDbetween 10 a. m. and 5 p.m. on Sunday【小题 4】If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams
12、in China with his11-year-old son, he will pay . A20 yuan B40 yuan C60 yuan D80 yuan【小题 5】Which of the following is TRUE? AMr. Li wants to buy a house.BWe cant get any information about films.CIf you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li.DMrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。Fo
13、r most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things,
14、 not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things - 4 -from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An
15、English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send info
16、rmation from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.( )1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means _.A. clothes B. many things C. most of the popular things D. everything( )2. Which of the following things i
17、s fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Having a family dinner on New Years Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.( )3. Today fashions change very quickly because _.A. people read newspaper every day B. radios send information from one country to a
18、notherC. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world( )4. “There is money in fashion” means _.A. clothes are expensive B. money comes from fashion C. people like new things D. fashions make big money( )5. The best title for the passage is
19、_.A. Fashions B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashion means money D.A fashionable colour参考答案 15 CADDA Passage D- 5 -（2019 中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or n
20、o education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.
21、 In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), eithe
22、r. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make hi
23、m a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an impor
24、tant reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was
25、 probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read - 6 -good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will
26、be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people
27、 should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A Passage E（2019 中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, the
28、y called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy abou
29、t this.“Please dont go. “my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I - 7 -tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my frie
30、nd said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1“, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and wa
31、s very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,“ How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What!“ I cried. “It was a t
32、errible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some ti
33、me, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a
34、Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end,
35、 the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A Because he had no money to own a ship- 8 -B Because he hasted to live a d
36、angerous lifeC Because he wanted to make his parents happyD Because he looked forward to getting a good job2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go
37、with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA a-d-c-e-b B d-a-c-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e3What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the timeC The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times4Who took Robinson
38、 to Sallee in Morocco?A the Turkish Captain B his friendC the captain of a ship D his father5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD Robinson made friends with the
39、Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。1题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据 and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选 C。2题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b.
40、 The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with - 9 -his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。3题意：鲁滨孙认为
41、他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选 D。4题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据 The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选 A。5题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 10鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选 C。
