1、河北专版,新课标（RJ）,第 8 课时 Units 78（八上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,humans,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook
2、,shaken,play a part,wake up,disagree with,fall down,look for,turn on,turn off,pourinto,take out,get/feel bored,cutinto pieces,cut up,coverwith,pollute the environment,in danger,in the future,fillwith,at a high temperature,over and over again,one by one,hundreds of years,be full of/be filled with,sav
3、e the earth,fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger,play a part in saving the earth,help with/do the housework,working in dirty or dangerous places,There will be fewer jobs,do the same jobs as people,eat traditional food on special holidays,cook for another 10 minutes, turn on 接通（电流、
4、煤气、水等）;打开 【题1】（1）Its getting dark. Could you please the light for me? All right. Just a minute. A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on （2）How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little? A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up （3）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.tur
5、ned off B.turned up C.turned down D.turned on （4）If the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out,B,B,A,D,【归纳拓展】 1.turn on 的反义短语是turn off （关上）,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特
6、,我想看电视,请打开它。 2.turn的其他相关短语: turn up 调大（音量等）;出现 turn around 转身 turn down 调小（音量等）;拒绝 turn out 结果是turn over 把翻转过来, cut up 切碎 【题2】（1）Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean? OK, Mom. Ill do it right away. A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up （2）You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You
7、 are supposed to the time you spend on it. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut out （3）His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to . A.cut it off B.cut off it C.cut it up D.cut up it （4）It is impolite of children to when their parents are talking with others. A.cut d
8、own B.cut out C.cut in D.cut short,D,B,A,C,【归纳拓展】 1.cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 She cut it up with a knife. =She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 2.cut的其他相关短语: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 删掉;裁剪 cutin half 把切成两半 cut in 插嘴, serve v.接待;服务;提供 【题3】 Y
9、ou should have the customers some tea before the meal. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. A.served B.invited C.provided D.grown 【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-payment （serve） is now widely used in our daily life.,A,service,【归纳拓展】, take out 拿出;取出 【题5】（1）The minute the boy arrived at home, he his books an
10、d started to do his homework. A.took out B.took away C.took up D.took down （2）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to watch planes land and . A.take care of B.take off C.take after D.take down （3）The sofa is so large that it half of the room area. A.takes up B.picks up C.turns up D.puts
11、up （4）To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to . A.take part B.take notice C.take place D.take care,A,B,A,A,【归纳拓展】 1.take out是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 Please take the book out. =Please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。 2.take的其他相关短语
12、: take care 小心 take place 发生 take pride in为而自豪 take off 起飞;脱下 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 take it easy别着急 take photos 照相 take ones place代替某人 take turns 轮流 take up 占据（时间、空间） take down 记下 takeaway 把带走/拿走, fillwith/be filled with/be full of 【题6】 （1）Life the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
13、A.is full of B.is filled of C.is full with D.fills with （2）First, we must the bottle some water. A.fill; of B.full; of C.fill; with D.full; with,A,C, Will there be world peace? 世界会和平吗? Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。 【题7】（1）Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th? Ye
14、ah. I am going to watch them on that day. A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D.there have （2）Have you handed in your homework? Yes. I did yesterday. A.or B.and C.so D.such,A,C,【归纳拓展】 1.there be句型的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are going to be”。 注意:there be句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。 2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、
15、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等连用。,.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If everyone has a car in the future, there will be more （pollute）. 2. （final）, I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 3.To their satisfaction, they solved the problem in a （peace） way. 4.Is there any
16、（possible） that we will see you this Friday? 5.It seems （possible） that the Spring Festival Gala satisfies all 1.3 billion Chinese. 6.I saw his daughter （dig） in the garden when I passed. 7.Country music is a （tradition） kind of music from the southern states of America. 8.Some people think that wol
17、ves are dangerous to （human）. 9.Operation Red Sea is wonderful. Its （probable） the best film I have ever seen. 10.Most of the （build） in the town are modern except the church.,pollution,Finally,peaceful,possibility,impossible,digging,traditional,humans,probably,buildings,.连词成句 11.honey, how, you nee
18、d, do, many, of, teaspoons? 12.of, are, two, honey, teaspoons, enough. 13.more, I, two, need, apples. 14.bananas, me, two, pass, to! 15.it, what, salad, nice, looks!,How many teaspoons of honey do you need,Two teaspoons of honey are enough,I need two more apples,Pass two bananas to me,What nice salad it looks,
