1、12019 中考英语完形填空连载（2）及答案*Passage 5（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from nort
2、h to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, m
3、ore than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unple
4、asant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face
5、up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D.
6、 double-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admired D. announced23. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besides B. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. mo
7、st9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A 马车；B 火车；C 航班；D 巴士。根据句意，
8、故选 C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A 买得起；B 影响；C崇拜；D 宣布。根据句意，故选 B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清 50 米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到 more than 多于，超过。根据句意，故选 A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选 B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A 帽子；B 手套；C 太阳镜；D 面具，口罩。根据句意，故选 D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的
9、,60 多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选 C，因为，介词短语。3（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A 课；B 休息；C 工作；D 购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选 A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选 C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it 代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选 D。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止
10、600 万旧汽车上路。A 关闭，动词原形；B 关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D 打开，动名词。By doing sth 通过做某事，根据句意，故选 B，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage 6(2017，陕西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _1_ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _2_ afford so many books. I
11、had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _3_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _4_ there without buying any books. _5_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there t
12、o read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied _6_， “Yes. ” “Dont worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _7_ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you！” I w
13、as very happy that I _8_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _9_ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _10_ the libr
14、ary. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought42. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Be
15、lieve in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from110、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中
16、选出一个最佳选项。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature
17、inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750
18、5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of cou
19、rse, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new 5sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other
20、words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so2. A. reasons B. placesC. productsD. kinds3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest5. A. bikes B. cars C. ship
21、s D. buses6. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy8. A. activity B. study C. projectD. exercise9. A. The other B. The othersC. Others D. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解
22、析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂” 。 “so-that-”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选 D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品，kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选 A。6（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult
23、：困难的， free：免费的，quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选 C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选 B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选 B。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据 People love doing all
24、their shopping 的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选 A。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选 C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选 D。（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some
25、 -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些” ，故应选C。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选 B，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。Passage 8(2017，陕西)Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One
26、day, his father gave him some _1_ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much _2_. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 7When he got home, his father _3_ what Andrew did a
27、t once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without _4_ anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should _5_ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do yo
28、u know _6_ you have bought? Are they goldfish？” Andrew felt shy and said in a _7_ voice, “Er, no, but. ” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to _8_ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, _9_ other
29、s wont trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful _10_.
30、 Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. re
31、alized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman110、BADBC CACDB
