1、12019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（7）及答案第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big hol
2、es in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paperPeople recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less alum
3、inum(铝) is needed for new cansThis leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metalRecycling also protects
4、 valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycledAlmost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans recyc
5、le about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminumAmericans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any ot
6、her materialOld paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each 2ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history bo
7、ok Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no pl
8、ace to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the environm
9、ent5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案 ADDCB 第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Joans Favourite ActivitiesDay
10、Activity Place TimeMondayPlay tennis with her friendsIn the Tennis Club4:30 p.m. - 5:15 p. m.Wednesday Play basketball with her In the playground 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p. 3classmates m.Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.SaturdayHave a picnic with her parentsIn the park10:00 a.m.
11、- 12:00 a. m.Sunday Read books with her sister At home2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p. m.【小题 1】Where does Joan often play tennis? AIn the playground. BIn the club.CIn the park. DAt home.【小题 2】Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan? AHer friends. BHer classmates.CHer parents. DHer sister.【小题 3】What does Joan o
12、ften do on Friday evening? APlay basketball. BRead books.CGo swimming. DHave a picnic.【小题 4】When does Joans sister usually read books? AFrom 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a. m.BFrom 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.CFrom 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.DFrom 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.【小题 5】What can we learn from the passage? AJoan
13、 often plays basketball for two hours.BJoan likes to stay at home on Saturday.CJoan likes to read books on Saturday.DJoan likes sports very much.4第三篇Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, wh
14、ere his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study o
15、f explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He wa
16、s always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, lit
17、erature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. Sweden B. StockholmC. Russia D. Moscow2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A.
18、The engineering industry. B. A strong position.C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father _.A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison 5C. was ill D. died 4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countrie
19、s. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 805. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _.A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace between nations答案及解析1. B。根据 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业
20、家诺贝尔于 1883 年10 月 21 日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。2. C。根据 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。3. A。根据 went bankrupt soon after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from )。4. D。根据 He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(
21、他在 20 个国家建了 80 多个公司)就能确定答案。5. B。根据 He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。第四篇（2019 中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All
22、our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt 6or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are s
23、leeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use
24、 your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are aslee
25、p and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and fee
26、ling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams ar
27、e mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily life B. are mans curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelings D. are to some d
28、egree connected with our feelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hunger D. you should have had your dinner that day73. Some scientists explanation of dreams .A.
29、 is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreams D. is of no use for us参考答案 DCA 第五篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no
30、modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most ser
31、ious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factorie
32、s must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, t
33、here will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines 8B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and BD. there were not many people 2. What is the
34、biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise D. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. noise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C
35、. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案 CDBDD
