1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（7）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on averag
2、e(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other
3、 country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there ret
4、urn vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How m
5、any vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D.
6、 Give up.4. Which of the following is true?2A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案 1
7、A 2C 3D 4A【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文 Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come? If you can avoid (避免) the busy monthsJu
8、ly and August ,your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter.
9、However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared. If you are a student, its a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local
10、 student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.【小题 1】Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? AJuly and August BThe winter seasonCFrom April to September
11、DThe vacation season.【小题 2】Whats the weather like in winter in Britain? AThere is lots of snow. BThe daytime is short.CIts neither hot nor cold. DThe weather is pleasant.【小题 3】If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card 3_. Ayou have to prove youre a studentByou will pay less mo
12、ney for your trip.Cyou can call (44)-08708-413224 for help.Dyou must apply for a trip from the student travel office【小题 4】The writer of this article is _. Aa German Ba ChineseCan Englishman Dan American【小题 5】This passage is mainly about _. Awhen to visit Britain Bwhy to take a trip to BritainCwhat t
13、o do and see in Britain Dhow to travel cheaply in Britain【实战训练】 CThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There ar
14、e plenty of “energy drinks“ on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aime
15、d at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Ca
16、ffeine in most energy drinks is at least 4as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should
17、be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be hel
18、pful to health( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers( )8. The underlined word “discouraged“ can be replaced(替换) with “_“.A. encouraged B. stoppedC. helped D. disl
19、iked( )9. From the passage we can know that _.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )10. Which of the following can
20、 be the best title(标题) of the passage?A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?阅读理解 610 BDBAC 【实战训练】 D（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands
21、 of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory 5sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 201
22、3, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City,
23、 says, “We try to let the world know that we dont think ivory is valuable when its not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make scul
24、ptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “Chinas ivory crush is an important step. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we dont stop the ille
25、gal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions _ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C. six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people cant afford ivory sculptures. C.
26、American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, _. A. its not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in Chin
27、a C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants 6D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 【实战训练】 E（2019 中考教育类选练）According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of t
28、hem, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. “By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour gui
29、de. “ Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too. Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a masters degree in course deve
30、lopment there.“In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, its difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything des
31、igned is really accessible for people with blindness. “Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. “I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator becau
32、se I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. “Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , “Stand by me. Please stand,
33、 stand by me. Stand by me “Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. “In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, 7Im meaningless. “1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to _ .A. have m
34、ore chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countriesC. get a masters degree easily D. read Braille books quickly2. The underlined word “accessible“ in the third paragraph might mean _ .A. fun to use B. easy to reachC. hard to break D. safe to choose3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infe
35、r (推断) that the students _ .A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreamsC. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others4. The best title for the passage may be _ .A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing SongsC. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C
