考研类试卷考研英语一模拟试卷66及答案与解析

1、2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）_The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Ho。

2、tions: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Write a letter to apologize to your friend, Anna. You promised to go to the theater with her, but for some reasons you cant attend the appointment. And she has already bought the tickets. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Min。

3、设 A，B 均为 n 阶正交矩阵，则下列矩阵中不是正交矩阵的是 ( )（A）AB -1（B） kA(k=1)（C） A-1B-1（D）A-B4 下列命题中，不正确的是( )（A）如果 A 是 n 阶矩阵，则(A-E)(A+E)=(A+E)(A-E) （B）如果 A，B 均是 n1 阶矩阵，则 ATB=BTA（C）如果 A，B 均是 n 阶矩阵，且 AB=0，则(A+ B) 2=A2+B2（D）如果 A 是 n 阶矩阵，则 AmAk=AkAm5 设 1=(1，0 ，-1 ，2)， 2=(2，-1，-2，6)， 3=(3，1，t，4)，=(4，-1，-5，10)，已知 不能由 1， 2， 3 线性表示，则 t=( )（A）-3 （B） 3（C） -4（D）46 设 A，B 均是 3 阶非零矩阵，满足 AB=0，其中 B= ，则( )（A）a=-1 时，必有 R(A)=1（B） a-1 时，必有 R(A)=2，（C） a=2 时，必有 R(A)=1（D）a2 时，必有 R(A)=27 设向量 1， 2， 3 线性无。

4、 SHEET 1.Drug use is rising dramatically among the nations youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people U(1) /U from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors U(2) /U marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which U(3) /U student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. U(4) /U young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pha。

5、了人及其意识的能动性，这一根本缺陷属于 （ A）形而上学唯心主义 （ B）诡辩论 （ C）古代朴素唯物主义 （ D）形而上学唯物主义 3 唯物辩证法和形而上学两种发展观的斗争焦点在于 （ A）是否承认联系的观点 （ B）是否承认发展的观点 （ C）是否承认内部矛盾的观点 （ D）是否承认质变的观点 4 现代西方哲学家张载提出 “凡可状皆有也，凡有皆象，凡象皆气也 ”，这是 （ A）主观唯心主义观点 （ B）客观唯心主义观点 （ C）形而上学观点 （ D）旧唯物主义观点 5 商品的二因素之所以是使用价值和价值，而不是使用价值和交换价值，是因为 （ A）商品的二因素是由生产商品的劳动二重性决定的 （ B）价值是交换 价值的内容和基础，交换价值是价值的表现形式 （ C）使用价值是交换价值的物质承担者 （ D）价值是一般人类劳动的凝结 6 生产价值的变动归根到底是由 （ A）商品供求关系的变动引起的 （ B）商品价值的变动引起的 （ C）平均利润率的变动引起的 （ D）资本有机构成的变动引起的 7 资本主义国际调节机制和国际经济活动中的种种矛盾实质上是 （ A）经济利益的争夺 （ B）国家利益。

6、 D.（分数：40.00）_With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1)_ people still don“t quite know what to do with. When people do read, I think they“ll want to feel th。

7、题目要求。
1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 二、填空题 9 【正确答案】 1/12 【试题解析】 10 【正确答案】 x 【试题解析】 11 【正确答案】 -4/9 【试题解析】 12 【正确答案】 3 【试题解析】 13 【正确答案】 1/4 【试题解析】 14 【正确答案】 【试题解析】 三、解答题 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
15 【正确答案】 16 【正确答案】 17 【正确答案】 18 【正确答案】 19 【正确答案】 20 【正确答案】 21 【正确答案】 22 【正确答案】 23 【正确答案】 。

8、your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)2 You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write。

9、s wonders for romance. Now scientists say it could also be good for your heart. Breathing in candle smoke causes beneficial【C1】_in your heart rhythm, they claim. It is thought that tiny salt particles released when the candle burns are【C2】_the effectThe researchers monitored the hearts of 13 men and women as they breathed in air【C3】_into a small chamber. In some【C4 】_the air included smoke from candles in a second room. The volunteers didnt know which type of air they we。

10、2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_3.He is very practical.（分数：2.00）_4.He is very musical.（分数：2.00）_5.The manager was sympathetic, but。

11、n insurance company will agree to 1 anything, it collects accurate figures about the 2 . It knows, for example, that the risk of a man being killed in a plane accident is less than the risk he 3 in crossing a busy road. This 4 it to quote low figures for travel insurance. Sometimes the risk may be high, as in motorracing or mountaineering. Then the company 5 a much higher price. 6 too many climbers have accidents, the price rises still further. If the majority of climbers fall off mountains, the。

12、ssay, you should1) describe the drawings briefly.2) explain their intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.2 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.3 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.4 Write an e。

13、 now relying Jess on taking out loans and more on grants, scholarships and their own income and savings, according to a new report from Sallie Mae. “Over the last few years theyre considering cost more.【C1】_applying for bank loans, theyre making【C2】_decisions to save on their college【C3】_,“ says Sarah Ducich, an author of the report The large private lender, in conjunction with Ipsos Public Affairs,【C4 】_ in its seventh annual report that more than half of the cost 。

14、he chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 2 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 3 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 4 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should wr。

15、r was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.4 iron and steel plant5 back and forth6 right and left7 sooner or later8 sum total9 export and import10 long thin leg11 Chinese American12 the four northern islands13 popular modern songs14 English speaking country15 track and field16 young and old17 Nancy was a fixture at Madrid games in her school day.18 The Democratic Party is the party of longest continuous existence.19 There were times when emigration bottleneck was extremely rigid and nobody was a。

16、d to go to the theater with her, but for some reasons you cant attend the appointment. And she has already bought the tickets. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)2 Suppose you have messed things up when invited by your friend Frank to an American student party. Write a letter of apology to1) appreciate for this opportunity,2) state the detail for why you apolo。

17、On one side are Californian prison guards, British policemen, French railworkers, Greek civil servants, and teachers just about everywhere. On the other stand the cash-strapped governments of the rich world. Even the mere mention of cuts has brought public-sector workers onto the streets across Europe. When those plans are put into action, expect much worse. In public services union power is magnified not just by strikers ability to shut down monopolies that everyone needs without seeing th。

18、declining for nine straight years. This is much more than a trend it s a fundamental shift in consumer tastes that【C1】_a major problem for soda makers, no matter how【C2 】_their product combination might be.The latest numbers are astonishing, but not surprising. Sales of soda fell 3%【C3】_volume in 2013, to the lowest levels since 1995,【C4】_to a report from Beverage Digest issued on Monday. That would be a big【C5】_no matter what, and its more than double 2012 &#。

19、age your countryside. Fanned by 112km/h Santa Ana winds, fire swept across 4,250 hectares near the mountain community of Alpine, California. More than 650 people were (1)_ immediately from their homes. As 800 firefighters (2)_ to control the conflagration (a large, destructive fire 大火 ), (3)_ of smoke (4)_ over 9,000m and sent clouds of (5)_ drifting across San Diego, nearly 50km away. A (6)_ of air tankers (a cargo plane carrying water or fuel 运送水或燃料的飞机 ) and helicopters。

20、worrying may be for nothing. Anxiety has long been【C1】_as a symptom of super-awareness and sensitivity to clanger, but a study published in Biological Psychology turns that logic on its【C2】_.Tahl Frenkel, a graduate student in psychology at Tel Aviv University, asked 17 students who had anxious personalities and 22 students who were more cool-headed to【C3 】_when they detected fear in a series of increasingly frightened faces. As expected, the anxious group【C4】_up before their。