1、NFPA 276 Standard Method of Fire Test for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Roofing Assemblies with Combustible Above-Deck Roofing Components 2015 Edition NFPA , 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145591048-9 (Print) IS
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29、dminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 276 StandardMethodof FireTestforDeterminingtheHeatRel
30、easeRateofRoofing AssemblieswithCombustibleAbove-DeckRoofingComponents 2015Edition This edition of NFPA 276, Standard Method of Fire Test for Determining the Heat Release Rate of RoofingAssemblieswithCombustibleAbove-DeckRoofingComponents, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Fire Tests. It wa
31、s issued by the Standards Council on November 11, 2014, with an effective date of December 1, 2014, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 276 was approved as an American National Standard on December 1, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA276 Fires involving roof deck assemblies hav
32、e resulted in significant losses and damage to buildings and structures that otherwise had fire protection systems, construction features, or both in place to minimize the spread of fire. Perhaps the most famous of those fires is the 1953 fire at the General Motors Corporation facility in Livonia, M
33、I. Analysis of that fire indicated that, while the exterior roof surface might have been able to minimize the propa- gation of fire, the interior portions of the roof decking that included combustible materials installed on the deck allowed the fire to spread along the interior underside of the roof
34、 deck assembly. Although insurance company interests developed some test protocols to address the spread of fire along the underside of steel roof decks, no national test or evaluation standard had been devised to address this potential concern until 2006, when NFPA 276 was proposed. The fire perfor
35、mance of the roof assembly is evaluated by measuring the heat release rate below the roof deck where the assembly incorporates combustible construction components, a common construction technique. The protocol includes a fire exposure test and an evaluation test with an auxiliary fuel package. To pr
36、operly characterize the performance of the roof assembly, NFPA 276 specifies the requisite provisions for the furnace construction and configuration; instrumentation needs; size, attributes, and conditioning of the test sample; calibration of the furnace; proce- dure for running the tests; and the r
37、eporting requirements to describe the test results. NFPA 276 can be referenced in model building codes, state or local regulations, and private sector loss prevention policies to allow for a full and complete evaluation of these common roofing assemblies. There were no substantial changes in the 201
38、5 edition. 2761 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.TechnicalCommitteeonFireTests BarryL.Badders,Jr., Chair Southwest Research Institute, TX RT ScottW.Adams, Park City Fire Service District,
39、UT E Rep. International Fire Marshals Association FaridAlfawakhiri, American Iron and Steel Institute, IL M JesseJ.Beitel, Hughes Associates, Inc., MD SE JamesA.Burns, New York State Department, NY E Firemens Association of the State of New York GordonH.Damant, Inter-City Testing & Consulting Corp.
40、of California, CA SE ScottE.Dillon, Crane Engineering, SE SE WilliamE.Fitch, P, FL SE MarceloM.Hirschler, GBH International, CA SE PaulA.Hough, Armstrong World Industries, Inc., PA M MohammedM.Khan, FM Global, MA I WilliamE.Koffel, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE RichardT.Long,Jr., Exponent, Inc., MD
41、 M Rep. Upholstered Furniture Action Council MichaelE.Luna, Intertek Testing Services, TX RT AndreW.Marshall, University of Maryland, MD SE RodneyA.McPhee, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M KathleenA.Newman, Firetect, CA M DavidT.Sheppard, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, MD RT
42、DwayneE.Sloan, UL LLC, NC RT KumaSumathipala, American Wood Council, DC M Rep. American Forest & Paper Association RobertA.Wessel, Gypsum Association, MD M Alternates ErikH.Anderson, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to W. E. Koffel) RichardJ.Davis, FM Global, MA I (Alt. to M. M. Khan) TimothyEar
43、l, GBH International, MI SE (Alt. to M. M. Hirschler) SamW.Francis, American Wood Council, PA M (Alt. to K. Sumathipala) StephenP.Fuss, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, MD RT (Alt. to D. T. Sheppard) MarcL.Janssens, Southwest Research Institute, TX RT (Alt. to B. L. Badders, J
44、r.) ArthurJ.Parker, Hughes Associates, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to J. J. Beitel) StanislavI.Stoliarov, University of Maryland, MD SE (Alt. to A. W. Marshall) InekeVanZeeland, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M (Alt. to R. A. McPhee) RobertJ.Wills, American Iron and Steel Institute, AL M (Alt. to F. Alfawakhir
45、i) JoeZiolkowski, American Furniture Manufacturers Association, NC M (Alt. to R. T. Long, Jr.) Nonvoting RobertH.Barker, American Fiber Manufacturers Association, VA M Rep. American Fiber Manufacturers Association RohitKhanna, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, MD C TracyL.Vecchiarelli, NFPA S
46、taff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of it
47、self constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on fire testing proce- dures, for reviewing existing fire test standards and recommending appropria
48、te action to NFPA, for recom- mending the application of and advising on the interpretation of acceptable test standards for fire problems of concern to NFPA technical committees and members, and for acting in a liaison capacity between NFPA and the committees of other organizations writing fire tes
49、t standards. This Committee does not cover fire tests that are used to evaluate extinguishing agents, devices, or systems. 2762 FIRE TEST FOR HEAT RELEASE RATE OF ROOFING ASSEMBLIES WITH COMBUSTIBLE ABOVE-DECK ROOFING 2015 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration . 2764 1.1 Scope . 2764 1.2 Purpose 2764 1.3 Application . 2764 Chapter2 ReferencedPublications . 2764 2.1 General 2764 2.2 NFPA Publications. (Reserved) . 2764 2.3 Other Publications 2764 2.4 References for Extractions in Mandat
