1、 PFI Standard ES-11 |Denotes Revision (Revised September 2003) PERMANENT MARKING ON PIPING MATERIALS 1. Scope 1.1 This standard describes recommended methods for marking on piping materials, application of welders symbols or other data where not otherwise covered by the various Codes. These recommen
2、dations have proven to be both economically and metallurgically satisfactory, and do not preclude the use of supplemental color code identification as recommended in PFI Standard ES-22. 1.2 Methods of marking only are involved. The actual data to be recorded is usually within the scope of the variou
3、s Codes or is determined by agreement between the customer and fabricator. 2. Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Materials 2.1 Low stress (blunt-nosed-continuous or blunt-nosed-interrupted-dot die) steel stamps are recommended for use on the following materials; except that, where the depth of impression ma
4、y infringe on design minimum wall, the use of steel stamps is not recommended, and the recommended marking shall be by rotary tool, electric-chemical etch or electric arc. Carbon Steels - ASME P Number 1 Alloy Steels - ASME P Numbers 3, 4 and 5 3. High Alloy and Nickel Alloy Steel Materials 3.1 Mark
5、ing by low stress steel stamps, rotary tool, electric-chemical etch, or electric arc is recommended for use on the following materials; except that, where the depth of impression may infringe on the design minimum wall, the use of steel stamps is not recommended, and the recommended marking shall be
6、 by rotary tool, electric-chemical etch or electric arc. Caution should be observed so that the resulting marking will not contaminate the surface of the piping material. High Alloy Martensitic Steels - ASME P Number 6 High Alloy Ferritic Steels - ASME P Number 7 High Alloy Austenitic Steels - ASME
7、P Number 8 Nickel Alloy and Mn-V Steels - ASME P Nos. 9 and 10 Quenched and Tempered Steels - ASME P Number 11 4. Non-Ferrous Materials 4.1 Marking by rotary tool or by low stress steel stamps is recommended for use on all non-ferrous materials, ASME P Numbers 21 and higher. Where the depth of impre
8、ssion may infringe on the design minimum wall the use of steel stamps is not recommended, and the recommended marking shall be by rotary tool. Extremely ductile non-ferrous materials (e.g. aluminum alloy grade 6061) should be marked with caution to prevent damaging the material and crushing the pipi
9、ng component. 5. General Comments 5.1 All of these methods are recommended for general applications where applicable Codes govern, except that any specific requirement stated in the Codes shall take preference over the methods stated in this Standard. 5.2 In instances where extensive permanent marki
10、ngs are required, as in the case of ASME Code piping, it is permissible, as well as metallurgically satisfactory, to provide the required data on light gauge plate, which should be permanently affixed by a method that will not affect the integrity of the finished product. 5.3 Markings obliterated du
11、ring manufacturing or fabricating (e.g. welding or insertion into pipe or fitting) shall be relabeled or tagged to maintain the original traceability of the piping component. NOTE: The ASME P Numbers referenced herein are those listed in the ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications.
