1、12019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（1）及解析1 Charlie came from a poor village His parents had （1） money to send him to school when he was young The boy was very sad Mr King lived next to him He found the boy（2） and had pity on him and lent some money to him So the boy could go to school He studied hard and （3） all his
2、 lessons When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town And he began to workOnce Mr King was seriously hurt in an accident Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon The young man （4） and several years later he married the girl He loved her very mu
3、ch and tried his best to make her happy He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her He was good at cooking and he cooked （5） for her So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart Her husband wasnt at home and
4、she had to go to（6） at once The doctors looked her over and told her （7） eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these She was afraid （8） the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper When she got home， she put the list on the table and （9） When she returned home that afterno
5、on， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen Charlie was busy（10） there As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “Ive bought all the food you like， dear!“1 A no B some C much D enough2 A lazy B clever C careful D hard3 A did well in B was poor at C was working D was good
6、 for4 A was angry B thought hard C agreed D said “No“5 A a little B a few C many D a lot6 A rest B sleep C hospital D work7 A should B would C to D not to8 A to remember B to forget C to catch D to teach29 A slept B went out C cooked D ate10 A reading B seeing C cooking D writing2Ibby Piracha is one
7、 of many common customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia， US However， Ibby isnt like the other regulars（老顾客） hes（1） Krystal Payne， a new waitress， wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more （2） So she spoke with other waiters about Ibby， learning that they always did what they
8、 could to give him excellent serviceBut Payne wanted to take it a step furtherShe went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better communicate with Ibby The next day， she wrote him a small note saying： “Ive been learning ASL， just so you can have the same （3） as ever
9、yone else“Ibby was so moved by Paynes action that he posted（贴） it on Facebook to share with his friends His （4） was then reposted by many other people a result that he did not （5） But he is happy that Payne is getting what she deserves （应得） The next morning， Payne heard about the post when her manag
10、er（6） her and mentioned that there were many requests（请求） from reporters to interview her A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her （7） action and said the company was “very proud“ of Paynes actions“My job is to（8） people have the experience they expect and thats what I gave him，“ said PayneIbby sees
11、Paynes act of kindness as special encouragement “It shows that she respects deaf people，“ he saidPayne now knows enough ASL to take Ibbys （9） ， which makes Ibbys life much easier In the past， Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the waitersIbby still loves to visit th
12、e coffee shop， saying it is something that “gave me true（10） even now， Im still smiling“3（1）A quiet B famous C deaf D blind（2）A welcome B cheerful C different D confident（3）A right B experience C chance D mood（4）A story B note C post D picture（5）A expect B care C want D notice（6）A praised B celebrat
13、ed C complained D warned（7）A strange B important C kind D brave（8）A protect B promise C allow D make sure（9）A step B rule C order D advice（10）A surprise B pride C challenge D Happiness3 One day a little mouse was thirsty（口渴的） She looked everywhere for water to drinkShe climbed up on a tableAnd she s
14、aw a bottle on the tableThe mouth of thebottle was（1） The little mouse looked inside the bottle“Aha，there is（2） milk in itThats greatShe went into it and drankShe drank and drankAfter a moment she had drunk enoughHer stomach was too big and she couldnt come（3） the bottleShe cried for helpJust then a
15、 cat cameup to the table （4） he heard the cry the cat jumped onto the table so（5） “You1l be my nice lunchThe little mouse was very clever and she（6） for a momentand said，“Brother Cat，you mustnt roll（滚）the bottle“（7） ？“asked the cat“I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的） ，“said the mouseThe cat said that he would
16、let her（8）quicklySo he began to roll the bottleSuddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9） The little mouse ran（10） as fast as she couldWhen the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the mouse had already gone into her home1Abig Blittle Clarge Dsmall2Alittle Ba little Cfew Da
17、 few43Ainto Bup Cout of Ddown4AWhen BSo CWhere DBecause5Ahappy Beasy Ceasily Dhappily6Awaited Bthought Cstood Dsaw7AWhen BWhere CWhy DHow8Adying Bdie Cto die Ddied9Aboxes Bglasses Cpieces Dcakes10Aaway Bout of Cinto DAfter4 A man died and was on his way to another world， either Heaven （天堂） or Hell （
18、地狱） Hesaw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and （1） in the palaceThe man said， “ I have been working hard （2） my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work“The owner of the palace said， “If so， there is nowhere else （3） than here for you Th
19、ere is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you Moreover， （4） needs to be done by you“ Then， the man stayed in the palace ， the man felt very happy， eating and sleeping without thinking about other thingsBut gradually， he felt a bit lonely and
20、bored So he went to the owner and said， “Its too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day Now I have no （6） in this kind of life any moreWould you mind （7） me find a job？“The owner replied， “ Sorry， there is no job here at all“After another several months， the man could not （8） his prese
21、nt life any more and went to the owner again and said， “I really can not live here （9） you do not offer me a job， I would like to go to hell at once“The owner of the palace laughed （10） and then said， “Do you think it is Heaven here？ It is actually Hell! “5（1）A play B rest C live D visit（2）A to B wi
22、th C at D during（3）A better B nearer C safer D funnier（4）A something B nothing C anything D everything（5）A In the end B After all C At last D At first（6）A confidence B trouble C interest D agreement（7）A giving B wanting C helping D hoping（8）A enjoy B imagine C believe D stand（9）A But B Though C Beca
23、use D If（10）A slowly B quickly C loudly D clearly5 Rich or poor， young or old， we all have problems We can easily become unhappy（1） we solve our problems （2） about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home So how do we deal with our problems？Most of us haveprobably been angry （3）
24、 our friends， parents or teachers Perhaps they said something you didnt like， or you felt they were unfair Sometimes， people can stay angry for years about a small problem Time goes by， and good friendships may （4） When were angry， however， we are usually the ones affected Have you ever seen young c
25、hildren playing together？ But they fight very soon， and decide not to talk to each other However， this usually doesnt （5） for long They become good friends again This is an important （6） for us： we can solve a problem by learning to forgetMany students often complain about school They might feel the
26、y have too much work to do sometimes， or think the rules are too（7） We must learn how to change these “problems“ into “challenges“（挑战） As young adults， it is our duty（8） our best to deal with challenge with the help of our teachersBy comparing yourself to other people， you will find your problems ar
27、e not so（9） Think about Stephen Hawking， for example， a very clever 6scientist He cant walk or even speak， but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant Now he is known（10） a great scientist in the world We are probably quite healthy and smart Lets not worry about our problems Lets face t
28、he challenges instead1A unless B if C when D as2AWorry B Worrying C Worried D Worries3A of B to C with D in4A lose B be lost C keep D be kept5A last B do C produce D make6A program B tool C class D lesson7Akind B strict C weak D free8Ato try B to have C to put D to keep9Aterrible B pleasant C painle
29、ss D useful10A about B for C with D as参考答案与试题解析1 Charlie came from a poor village His parents had （1） money to send him to school when he was young The boy was very sad Mr King lived next to him He found the boy（2） and had pity on him and lent some money to him So the boy could go to school He studi
30、ed hard and （3） all his lessons When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town And he began to workOnce Mr King was seriously hurt in an accident Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon The young man （4） and several years later he married the gi
31、rl He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her He was good at cooking and he cooked （5） for her So she became very fat and she 7felt it difficult to walk And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart Her hu
32、sband wasnt at home and she had to go to（6） at once The doctors looked her over and told her （7） eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these She was afraid （8） the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper When she got home， she put the list on the table and （9） When she re
33、turned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen Charlie was busy（10） there As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “Ive bought all the food you like， dear!“1 A no B some C much D enough2 A lazy B clever C careful D hard3 A did well in B was poor at
34、C was working D was good for4 A was angry B thought hard C agreed D said “No“5 A a little B a few C many D a lot6 A rest B sleep C hospital D work7 A should B would C to D not to8 A to remember B to forget C to catch D to teach9 A slept B went out C cooked D ate10 A reading B seeing C cooking D writ
35、ing【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了查理小时候因家境贫寒，在邻居金先生的帮助下得以完成学业并在城里找到了工作金先生在临终前把女儿沙伦托付给查理在查理的精心呵护下，沙伦过得很幸福，但检查发现心脏有问题她把医生的建议写了下来，回到家以后贴在了墙上查理看到之后，误以为沙伦要吃这些食物，因此为她买了这些东西【解答】1A，考查副词Ano 不 Bsome 一些 Cmuch 很多 Denough 足够，根据短文“Charlie came from a poor village“的描述可知，查理家境贫困，由此推测父母没有钱资助他上学，故选 A2B，考查形容词Alazy 懒惰的 Bclever 聪明的 Ccaref
36、ul 仔细的 Dhard 努力的，根据下文“had pity on him“邻居觉得可惜，由此推测他应该是很聪明，不上学觉得可惜，故选 B3A，考查动词短语Adid well in 在表现好 Bwas poor a 不擅长 t Cwas 8working正在工作 Dwas good for 对有好处，根据文中提到“He studied hard“查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选 A4C，考查动词Awas angry 生气 Bthought hard 有困难 Cagreed 同意 Dsaid“No“说不，根据下文“several years later he marr
37、ied the girl“查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选 C5D，考查不定代词Aa little 很少 Ba few 一 些 Cmany 很多 Da lot 许多，根据上下文，“He was good at cooking“擅长烹饪，妻子又胖得不能走路，说明他为她做了很多好吃的食物分析句子含义，此处应该是做了很多事物，由于是不可数名词，所以用 a lot，故选 D 6C，考查名词A，rest：休息，B，sleep：睡觉，C，hospital：医院，D，work：工作 根据文中提到“And one day she found there was someth
38、ing wrong with her heart“突然发现心脏不好，所以应该去医院检查根据语境，故选 C7D，考查动词Ashould 应当 Bwould 将要 Cto 到Dnot to 不，根据前文提到“So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk“由于自己很胖了，所以医生的建议应该是让她不要吃肉、糖果之类的食物故选 D8B，考查动词A，remember：记得，B，forget：忘记，C，catch：抓住，D，teach：教根据文中提到“wrote all the names of the food on the paper“
39、将医生说的食物写在纸上，所以推测应该是怕忘了医生说的话，结合语境可知，应选 B9B，考查动词A，slept：睡觉，B，went out：出去，C，cooked：做饭，D，ate 吃根据下文 When she returned home that afternoon（她下午回家的时候）的描述可知，她是把纸放在桌面上然后出去了结合语境，故选 B10C，考查动词A，reading：看书，B，seeing：看（某物） ，C，cooking：做饭，D，Writing：写（东西） 擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭根据语境应选 C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选
40、项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文2 Ibby Piracha is one of many common customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia， US However， Ibby isnt like the other regulars（老顾客） hes（1） C 9Krystal Payne， a new waitress， wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more （2） A So she spoke with other waiters about Ibb
41、y， learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent serviceBut Payne wanted to take it a step furtherShe went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better communicate with Ibby The next day， she wrote him a small note saying： “Ive been learning ASL，
42、 just so you can have the same （3） B as everyone else“Ibby was so moved by Paynes action that he posted（贴） it on Facebook to share with his friends His （4） C was then reposted by many other people a result that he did not （5） A But he is happy that Payne is getting what she deserves （应得） The next mo
43、rning， Payne heard about the post when her manager（6） A her and mentioned that there were many requests（请求） from reporters to interview her A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her （7） C action and said the company was “very proud“ of Paynes actions“My job is to（8） D people have the experience they e
44、xpect and thats what I gave him，“ said PayneIbby sees Paynes act of kindness as special encouragement “It shows that she respects deaf people，“ he saidPayne now knows enough ASL to take Ibbys （9） C ， which makes Ibbys life much easier In the past， Ibby would have to order through text messages that
45、he would show to the waitersIbby still loves to visit the coffee shop， saying it is something that “gave me true（10） D even now， Im still smiling“（1）A quiet B famous C deaf D blind（2）A welcome B cheerful C different D confident（3）A right B experience C chance D mood（4）A story B note C post D picture
46、10（5）A expect B care C want D notice（6）A praised B celebrated C complained D warned（7）A strange B important C kind D brave（8）A protect B promise C allow D make sure（9）A step B rule C order D advice（10）A surprise B pride C challenge D Happiness【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍 Ibby Piracha是一家咖啡店的常客，但是他是一个聋子，一个新来的女服务员
47、为了更好的与他交流，学习了手语这让他很感动并把这件事分享到脸谱网上他说现在去咖啡馆更方便了，这给了他真正的幸福【解答】1C考查形容词A 安静的B 著名的C 聋的D 瞎的句意“他是_“根据第四段 She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better communicate with Ibby她回家了，花了一晚上的时间学习美国手语，以便能更好地与 Ibby交流可知，应该是“聋的“选 C2A考查形容词A 受欢迎的B 欢乐的C 不同的D 自信的句意“Krystal Payne，一个新来的女服务员，想做点事让 Ibby感到更_“ So she spoke with other waiters about Ibby， learn ing that they always did what they could to give him excellent servic
