1、12019中考英语完形填空优练题（9）及答案Passage AOne will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to h
2、is teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentl
3、eman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher
4、was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good by
5、e C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what211.A. You B.
6、We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else【参考答案】37. 名师点评这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。答案简析1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构 give sb. s
7、th. to do可知 D为正确选项。2. D。3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求” 。6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7. D。 make sb. happy 意为“使某人高兴” 。8. A。9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10. D。 由 what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11. A。 You are right 表示赞同老师说的话。12. C。 当出现 no,
8、nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用 almost 不能用 nearly。13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的” 。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类3One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight . They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where
9、the family was, I took some with me and left.When I finally got to that family, I those little children were too hungry to say . There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then . When she returned, I asked her, “ did you
10、go?” She gave me this simple , “To my neighbors they are also !”I was not surprised that she gave food to others, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always ourselves first.
11、 and we have no time for others.【小题 1】A. children B. workers C. farmers【小题 2】A. flowers B. bread C. food【小题 3】A. showed B. found C. looked【小题 4】A. a word B. nothing C. it【小题 5】A. came hack B. went out C. rushed in【小题 6】A. When B. Where C. How【小题 7】A. question B. decision C. answer【小题 8】A. ill B. hun
12、gry C. tired【小题 9】A. people B. neighbors C. family【小题 10】A. think of B. talk about C. laugh at4Passage C话题：人生哲理 词数：252 参考用时：9 分钟A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to_1_ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen an
13、d returned _2_ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some _3_, some cheap. And he told them to help _4_ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expe
14、nsive cups were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _6_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your _7_ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _8_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _9_ you consciously went fo
15、r the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _10_ in society are the cups. They are just _11_ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _12_concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has
16、 _13_ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the _14_ of everything.5Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak _15_. And leave the rest to God.( )1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. d
17、rop out( )2.A. for B. at C. in D. with( )3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious( )4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone( )5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused( )6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary( )7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems( )8. A.
18、Who B. How much C. What D. That( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose( )11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls( )12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating( )13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought( )14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst(
19、 )15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think of 考虑；think for 认为；complain about 埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选 C。2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for 为；at 在；in 在里面；with 带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds o
20、f cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选 D。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive 昂贵的；ordinary 普通的；strong 强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为 some expensive相对应。故选 A。64. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something 表示“随便吃/喝些什么” 。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选 B。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up 混合；left 剩下；take up 占用；refuse 拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind
21、 the plain and cheap ones.” ，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal 普通的；important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选 A。7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thought 想法；failure 失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的 stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选 D。8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who 谁；how
22、 much 多少；what 什么；that 那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选 C。9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and 和，并且；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选 B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position 职位；age 年龄；health 健康；purpose 目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society” ，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选 A。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups 杯子；
23、tools 工具；bags 包；bowls 碗。根据上文提到了“杯子” ，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选 B。12. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on 集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选 D。13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught 教；provide 提供；return 归还；bought 买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝_给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选 B。14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。 ”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级
24、，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选 C。15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly 友好地；sadly 伤心地；rudely 粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。 ”可知此处只有7“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选 A。Passage D阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him
25、 come back late, looking tired. I promised myself that someday, I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after
26、 his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21
27、. I did this with a heavy heart.At that time. I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring (羡慕) a brown car. I 24 chose a blue car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed 25 before leaving
28、. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it.Several days later. I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car -the brown one -and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at
29、 me in great 30 I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets17 A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. h
30、appily20. A. angry B. glad C. proud D. serious821. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. expecting D. checking23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worried B. pleased C. disappointed D. tired【主旨大意】 作者在小的
31、时候目睹了父亲为了支撑整个家而不辞劳苦，使作者很是心疼。于是他就暗暗许诺，将来一定要表达对父亲的谢意。二十多年后，父亲随我去选车时看中了一辆棕色的汽车， “我”就决定为报答父亲而为他买下那辆棕色的车。16. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我就暗自许诺，总有一天我会为爸爸所做的一切来表达我的谢意。根据前一句可知看到爸爸的辛苦、疲劳，作者就想去表达对爸爸的谢意。17. D 考查动词辨析。A 项“建造” ；B 项“拯救” ；C 项“保护” ； D项“支撑；支持” 。根据句意可知爸爸的努力工作都是为了支撑整个庞大的家庭。故答案选 D。18. C 考查短语辨析。A 项“出发；动身” ；B 项“回来” ；C 项
32、“出故障；抛锚” ；D 项“经过；过去” 。根据后半句的“. he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. 他要我在他做过检查后去接他。 ”可知爸爸的车是出了故障。19. A 考查副词用法。句意：当我提出给他换辆车时他强烈拒绝了。根据短文的后一句内容可知答案选 A。20. D 考查形容词辨析。angry“生气的” ；glad“高兴的” ；proud“自豪的” ；serious“严肃的” 。根据后一句的“We drove in silence .我们默默地开着车”可知他的表情是严肃的。21. B 考查名词辨析。fact“事实”
33、 ；secret“秘密” ；decision“决定” ；suggestion“建议” 。句意：我们默默地开着车，并且他要我答应他为医学报告单保密。故答案选 B。22. C 考查动词词义辨析。A 项“测试” ；B 项“设计” ；C 项“期盼” ；D 项“核对；检查” 。根据后一句“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 我要爸爸和我一起去挑选一辆车。 ”可知答案选 C。23. B 考查状语从句。句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到爸爸很中意一辆棕色的车子。故 B项符合题意。24. A 考查副词辨析。A 项“最终” ；B 项“突然地” ；
34、C 项“简单地” ；D 项“立刻” 。句意：我最终选择了一辆蓝色的车子。故答案选 A。925. C 考查形容词辨析。根据前后句内容可知“我”最终选择的是蓝色的车子，而他看中了棕色的，故在离开时感觉有点失望。26. B 考查动词辨析。borrow“借用” ；afford“负担；买得起” ；collect“收集” ；choose“选择” 。根据前一句“Really like that car. 确实很喜欢那辆车。 ”可知“爸爸”希望能买得起那辆车。27. A 考查代词用法。根据上一段的内容可知几天前作者去选的车，几天后应该是去取自己的车，故选 A。28. C 考查动词用法。根据后面的“a key to his new car”可知售货员应该是递给他车钥匙。hand 在此处是动词，意为“递；交” 。故选 C。29. B 考查介词用法。从最后一句话可知这是作者儿时的一个承诺，作为“我”就是要给父亲买一辆车来表达谢意。故答案选 B。30. D 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸很惊讶地看着我。当听说这棕色的车是给他时，爸爸是很惊讶的。故选 D。
