1、12019 中考英语阅读理解基础编题（9）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sl
2、eep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Som
3、e of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a d
4、ifferent way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. Peoples sleeping time at night is _.A. three hours B. ten hours C. not the same D. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _ hours a night.A. a lot more B. seven to eight C. only three D. about
5、six and a half( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldnt fall asleep, he _.A. went to sleep in another bed B. made another bedC. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark Twain D. Th
6、omas Edison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means _ in Chinese.A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失语 D. 失聪2参考答案 1C 2D 3A 4C 5B【能力选练】 BLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the southwest of China, destroying（摧毁）fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged（破坏）that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen
7、others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and
8、lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later，our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.
9、” Mrs. Woo Mei Feng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped take people out of villages and the governmen
10、t brought them food, clothes and shelter.53、 Whats the first paragraph mainly about? A. The time of the storm. B. The place of the storm.C. The reason of the storm. D. The result of the storm. 54、 Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.C. He was out
11、side the house. D. He was on the roof.55、 Mrs. Woo didnt get hurt because _.3A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was moving and ran outside at onceD. the government helped her56、 The underlined word “shelter” i
12、n the last paragraph means _.A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay参考答案 5861 DBCD【能力选练】 CThink about what you had for lunch: Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Beef and fish? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you that the food you eat can affe
13、ct the whole earth?It can in a big way. Last week, scientists gave new studies showing how food and its production affect the earth and its warming weather. The researchers had some bad news for meat-eaters. They also offered some suggestions for how to eat in a greener way.Youve probably heard of g
14、lobal warming: For many years, scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer, animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone. The temperature is on the rise because for more than many years, humans have been adding lots of gas into the atmosphere（大气层）, called “gr
15、eenhouse gases”.What does this have to do with food? A big part of CO2 that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from making and eating food, the scientists reported in Chicago. All kinds of meat, the scientists reported, are harder than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for exam
16、ple, sends less than one quarter pound of CO2. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.57、 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.4A. a hamburger or a chicken sandwich B. some vegetablesC. some meat and rice D. the food you eat every day58、 Accor
17、ding to the passage, what may happen if the earth goes on getting warmer?A. Some places will be islands.B. Plants will grow better.C. Everyone will have a harder life.D. Humans will have to live under the water59、 Why eating meat is bad for the earth while eating vegetables is good?A. Meat is more e
18、xpensive than vegetables.B. Meat is healthier than vegetables.C. Making vegetable food sends more CO2.D. Making meat food sends more CO2.60、 According to the passage, _ is the greenest diet.A. potatoes and tomatoes B. beef and breadC. fish and chips D. cakes and meat参考答案 6265 DCDA【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题
19、所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Christmas Card DesignAre you teens between 12 and 18?Do you want to send your friend a holiday card which is designed by yourself?We can help you! And you neednt pay!Please call Mr.Smith and other volunteers at 8863532288. 1. If you call Mr.Smith, you can _. 5A. buy special cards
20、B. learn to make a cardC. learn to take photos2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. If we call 8863532288, we can find Mr.Smith. B. We dont have to pay for the help from volunteers. C. Everyone can learn to design cards with the help of them. Sun Rental Car Companythe largest rental(租赁)car compan
21、y in eastern China with over 10，000 cars and 700 bicycles to rent(租) in Shanghaicars and bicycles for all kinds of people, including adults, kids and other special personsoutside every exit of subway stations70 yuan/hour for a car, 10 yuan/hour for a bike, half price after 9：00 pm from Monday to Thu
22、rsday3. There are about _ bicycles to rent in Shanghai. A. 10，000 B. 700 C. 1，7004. How much should you pay if you want to rent a car and 2 bicycles for 3 hours after 9 pm on Sunday?A. 135 yuan. B. 270 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 5. This is a(an) _. A. study B. report C. advertisement【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4.
23、B 5. C【能力选练】 EIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, 6Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they ta
24、ke a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six
25、stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers c
26、ame to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people
27、 are beginning to join in the activity.1The change bags were put _.A. on the buses B. at the bus stopsC. under the desks D. near the parks2It took _ the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parents B. the teachersC. the passengers D. the four boys3Which of the following is TRUE according to
28、the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didnt help the passengers much.4Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket mo
29、ney can be helpfulC. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sides7【答案】1B 2D 3A 4C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin 可知
30、，在今年 4 月，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。由此可知选 B。2D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags 可知，四个男孩花费了整个周末来制作这些零钱袋。由此可知选 D。3A 推理判断题。根据短文的大意和短文第二段的内容可知，四个男孩觉得人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候没有零钱会很烦恼，因此他们一起制作了很多零钱袋。由此可知 A 是正确的。4C 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。由此可知 C 选项符合短文的大意，故选 C。【难度】一般
