1、12019年中考英语阅读理精题（四）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several ca
2、uses leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they wi
3、ll make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect y
4、our eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地)
5、and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文
6、内容，选出最佳答案。1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. 2A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in fr
7、ont of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exe
8、rcises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 【能力选练】 B【*贵阳市】March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years *slogan is “*Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep. Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last
9、September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundatio
10、n in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school stud
11、ents dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually 3they have to ask the doctors for help. The
12、se sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily. Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to
13、fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. More tips to get a good nights sleep: Exercising during t
14、he day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed. Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. 36. How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every ni
15、ght? A. 7 hours. B. 8-9 hours. C. 10-12 hours D. Less than 7 hours.37. What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 失眠症. B. 好动症. C. 咽喉炎. D. 关节炎.38. If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _. A. do well in sports B. grow and develop better C. feel sleepy in class D. do much better in st
16、udies 39. Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage? A. Do exercise at night before going to bed. B. Going to sleep at the same time every night.C. Going to sleep in a place where it is bright. D. Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.40. What is the main idea
17、of the passage? 4A. People should sleep well to live healthy and study better. B. Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays. C. People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep. D. Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework. 参考答案 3640、BACBA【能力选练】 C【*贵阳市】 One mo
18、rning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30I was late! My parents were away. My aunt had gone to work without checking if I was up. The
19、school bus went at 8:00 . I had missed it. I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.“Tell the teacher Ill be in as soon as I can !”I said.“Come on your rollerblades， ” Tony said.“It will be faster than the bus.”I washed and dressed in a hurry. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way. That was my break
20、fast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park even through some backyards! When I got to school，I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math，our first lesson of the morning. But I
21、made it just in time for history，our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.36、The boy woke up at that morning.A.3:45 B.7:30 C.8:00 D.8:3037、The boy got up late mainly because .A.his alarm clock had stopped B.his parents were awayC.his aunt had gone to work D.he had
22、missed the school bus 38、The boy got to school that morning.A.by bus B.by skating C.by running D.by bike539、The boy took all the shortcuts in order to .A.have breakfast on the way B.meet his friendC.get to school as soon as he could D.have his favourite lesson40、Which of the following is NOT true?A.
23、The boys bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.B.Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.C.The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning. D.The boy didnt miss his favorite lesson.参考答案 36、DABCC 【能力选练】 DCome to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)* Youre we
24、lcomed to give away books for all ages.* Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2.99 (used) Albie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at sports. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fac
25、t, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy?This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada $5.83 (used) 6Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake
26、 house in Awago Beach. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. Its really a summer of sadness and growing up.The Fourteenth Goldfish by
27、Jennifer L. Holm, US $1.06 (used)Elevenyearold Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos always been crazy about immorta
28、lity (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?( )1. The three best sellers mentioned above _.A. are sold at the same priceB. are all secondhand booksC. were written by American writersD. will be given away for free( )2. The writ
29、er of the book Absolutely Almost is _. A. Lisa Graff B. Mariko TamakiC. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Holm( )3. Rose wants to run away from her life because _. A. she doesnt have a holidayB. she is looking forward to growing upC. she cannot meet her friendD. the relationship between her parents goes
30、 bad( )4. Ellie misses everything in the past because _. A. she wants her life to stay the same7B. her goldfish and her old friends diedC. her present life is out of order and terribleD. the strange boy used to be her best friend( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair will last two da
31、ys and a half. B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity. D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.参考答案 15 B A D A C 【能力选练】 EEmpathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scienti
32、sts recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of
33、 rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住
34、的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favor
35、ite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys
36、and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping 8behavior and whether empathy is natural.” 21. A person with empathy is often _. A. kind-hearted B. clever C.
37、 active D. strong22. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的23. Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because the
38、y were afraid that the chocolate was bad.24. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys. B. Cats. C. Rats. D. Chimpanzees. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals pain.B. Chocolate is rats favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.参考答案 2125 ADCBD 9
