1、1Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元语法聚焦九一、含 ever 和 never 的句式ever 和 never 虽同为现在完成时的标志词，但用法不尽相同。ever 意为“曾经” ，表示肯定意思，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。never 意为“从不” ，表示否定意思，常用来回答含有 ever 的一般疑问句。常用结构：have ever/never过去分词，表示曾经的一次经历。如：Have you ever been to Hainan?你曾去过海南吗？No, I have never been there.不，我从未去过那里。Have you ever
2、 seen the Great Wall? 你曾经见过长城吗？Yes, I have.是的，我见过。No, I havent./No, never.不，我从来没见过。二、have been to, have gone to 与 have been in1have been to 表示“去过某地” ，现在已经不在那个地方了。如：My uncle has been to Beijing twice.我叔叔去过北京两次。2have gone to 表示“去某地了” ，指现在到了某地或在去某地的途中。如：The Greens have gone to Dalian for a holiday.格林一家
3、去大连度假了。3have been in 后接地点，再接时间段，表示“在某地多长时间” 。如：I have been in Shijiazhuang for three years.我在石家庄待了三年了。( )1.2018怀化Where is your father?He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChave been to( )2.2018德阳 I _ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.Ahave gone Bhav
4、e beenCwent Dhad gone( )3.2018凉山Paris is a wonderful place.2So it is. I _ there twice.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dwill( )4.2018铜仁Where is Mr.Brown?He _ Australia. He _ there last year.Ahas been to; has been Bhas been to; has gone Chas gone to; went Dwent; went( )5.2017泰州 Neither Jim nor Tom _ Austr
5、alia before, but they know the country very well.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChave gone to Dhave been to( )6.2017达州Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _. Ahas been to; so Lucy is Bhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has Lucy Dhas been in; so has Lucy( )7.2017邵阳Frank, where is your father?
6、He isnt at home now. He _ New York.Ahas gone to Bhas been toCgoes to( )8.2017重庆 BJohn and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.Ago BwentCwill go Dhave gone( )9.2017永州 Mount Yangming is fantastic. _ you ever _ it?AHave; visited BWas; visitingCDo; visit( )10.2016淮安 Andy, with his parent
7、s, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.Ahave gone Bhas goneChave been Dhas been3教师详解详析1A 2.B 3.A 4.C5B 考查主谓一致和 have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” ；由下文“but they know the country very well”可知，用 has been to 表示“去过” 。故选 B。6C7A 考查动词的时态。句意：“弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？” “他现在不在家，他去纽约了。 ”has/have gone to 意为“去了某地” ，强调在路上或已经到达某地。结合句中“He isnt at home now.”可知，他在去纽约的路上或者已经到了纽约。故选 A。8B 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday afternoon”可知，用一般过去时态，故选 B。9A 考查动词的时态。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾经游览过它吗？根据语境及“ever”可知应用现在完成时。故选 A。10B
