2019春中考数学复习第4章三角形第19课时锐角三角函数课件.ppt

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1、第四章 三角形,第19课时 锐角三角函数,1.(2018大庆市)2cos 60的值为( )A. 1 B. C. D. 2.(改编题)已知A是锐角,且满足 tan A30, 则A的度数为( )A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 无法确定,A,C,3.(2018孝感市)如图,在RtABC中,C90,AB10,AC8,则sin A等于( )A. B. C. D. 4.(2017广州市)如图,在RtABC中,C90,BC15,tan A ,则AB_.,A,17,5.(2017自贡市)计算:,解:原式,考点一 锐角三角函数的概念 1如图,在RtABC中,C90,A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,则

2、注:其中sin A,cos A,tan A分别表示A的正弦、余弦、正切,2取值范围:_ _ 3变化规律:正弦函数值sin A随着A的增大而_;余弦函数值cos A随着A的增大而_;正切函数值tan A随着A的增大而_,考点二 锐角A的三角函数的取值范围和变化规律,0,1 0,增大,1 0,增大,减小,4依右图完成下列表格:,考点三 特殊角三角函数值,1,5互余关系:sin cos(90),cos _ 6平方关系:sin2 cos2 _ 7倒数关系:tan tan(90) _,考点四 锐角三角函数之间的关系式,1,1,【例 1】(2017滨州市)如图,在ABC中,ACBC,

3、ABC30,点D是CB延长线上的一点,且BDBA,则tanDAC的值为( )A. B. C. D.,评析:此题各边没有具体的数据,可以用间接假设法. 先假设ACx,则BDBA2AC2x,BCABcos 30 . CDBDBC . 在RtACD中, 利用tanDAC 即可求得.,A,评析: 三角函数的求值需在直角三角形中利用边长之比来求解,故通常要构造直角三角形或者是证明是直角三角形来求三角函数值.先根据勾股定理的逆定理判断出ABC的形状,再根据锐角三角函数的定义即可得出结论.,【例 2】(2018德州市)如图,在44的正方形网格中,小正方形的顶点称为格点,ABC的顶点都在格点上,则BAC的正弦值是_.,

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