1、12019 中考英语完形填空优题（二）含参考答案【能力选练】 A地球的姐妹星球金星Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its 1._ atmosphere(大气层). However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult 2._ modern scientists to study. There is 3._ we still d
2、o not know about what this planet is like. However, with special machines, scientists have 4._ many of the longhidden secrets in recent years.Venus is like the Earths sister planet. It is 5._ the same in size and chemical formation(构成) as the Earth. In other words, the materials, even the amounts, o
3、n Venus and the Earth are 6._Venus lies much 7._ to the Sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot. As the planet warms up, water easily evaporates(蒸发) and 8._ a cycle of global warming.If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice
4、something strange about the 9._. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the Sun rising in the east and 10._ in the west, the Sun would appear to be opposite when you are on Venus. Thats interesting!1. A. good B. bad C. real D. own2. A. wit
5、h B. for C. of D. in3. A. much B. some C. each D. all4. A. lost B. disappeared C. kept D. unlocked5. A. hardly B. always C. almost D. usually6. A. different B. equal C. similar D. proper7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower8. A. begins B. finishes C. introduces D. refuses9. A. weeks B. months C
6、. days D. nights210. A. appearing B. forming C. spending D. setting【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球的姐妹金星。金星离太阳更近，因此它的表面温度更高，并且它公转的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上观察，太阳从西方升起，东方落下。1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good 好的；bad 坏的；real 真实的；own 自己的。根据前面的“its” ，可猜测金星有它自己的大气层。故选 D。2. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with 和一起；for 对来说；of的；in在里。根据空后的名词 modern s
7、cientists 可知此处指对于科学家来说，研究金星很困难。故选 B。3. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。much 很多，大量；some 一些；each 每一个；all 所有全部。根据前句的内容可推知此处指关于金星是什么样子的，我们仍然有很多不知道的。故选 A。4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lost 丢失；disappeared 消失；kept 保持；unlocked 开启。根据前面的 However, with special machines.可推知最近几年科学家已经开启了很多久封的秘密。故选 D。5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；always 总是；a
8、lmost 几乎；usually通常。根据前句可知金星应该和地球几乎一样。故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different 不同的；equal 平等的；similar 相似的；proper 正确的。根据前面的内容可知金星和地球是相似的。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。farther 更远；closer 更近的；higher 更高的；lower 更低的。根据后句 It has made Venus terribly hot.可知金星离太阳更近。故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。begin 开始；finishes 结束；introduces 介绍；re
9、fuses 拒绝。根据“water easily evaporated(蒸发)”可知此处指金星上就会开始形成一个热循环。故选 A。9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weeks 星期；months 月；days 天；nights 晚上。根据后句so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer.可知上句应该注意到天很奇怪。故选 C。10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appearing 出现；forming 形成；spending 度过；setting 落下。根据常识可知在地球上观察，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。故选 D。3【能力选练】 B中考完形填空阅读
10、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high scho
11、ol to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may
12、 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B.
13、never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use【参考答案】答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。43. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先
14、从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选 parents。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8. A。carry 应为“搬运” ，push 为“推” ，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到” 。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选 problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干
15、某事” 。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(*) Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our bra
16、in uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears.These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain rec
17、eives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart( )2. A. never B. seldom C. eve
18、r D. often5( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. i
19、nventions( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories完形填空强化训练(*) 15 CDAAC 610 ABACD【能力选练】 DMr. Brown would be away from home for a week. 43 he left, he said to his son, “If anyone comes to visit me, you can tell them that your father i
20、s out and will be back in a week. And be 44 to ask them to sit down for a cup of tea. ” “OK, Dad!” said his son. Mr. Brown was afraid his son wouldnt 45 what he said, so he wrote some words down on a piece of paper. The boy put it into his pocket, took it 46 and looked at it every now and then while
21、 his father was away. Four days passed, but no one came. The boy thought nobody would come to his house. He thought the piece of paper was of no 47 , so he threw it away.The next afternoon , someone knocked on the door. A man was standing at the door and said, “Hello. Where is your father? ” The boy
22、 put his hand into his pocket at once and 48 the piece of paper. He could not find it. He 49 remember he had thrown it away, so he shouted, “No more!”The man was very 50 . He said, “No more! ” I met your father last week. What happened? 43. A. Before B. After C. During D. Since 44. A. proud B. sure
23、C. confident D. patient 645. A. answer B. accept C. believe D. remember 46. A. out B. away C. off D. up47. A. value B. reason C. use D. way 48. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked out D. looked after 49. A. carefully B. suddenly C. clearly D. luckily 50. A. angry B. nervous C. serious D. surprised
24、【主旨大意】文章描述了布朗先生外出办事，在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他，就告诉他一周以后会回来，布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上。四天后没人来拜访，儿子就把纸条扔掉了，在第五天下午有人来拜访布朗，儿子不怎怎样回答来访者，纸条扔掉了，于是说了一句 no more，让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。43. A 指在离开前对儿子说。故选 A。44. B be sure to do sth 务必干某事。指务必让他坐下来喝杯茶。故选 B。45.D 句意：布朗先生害怕儿子不记得他说的什么。故选 D。46. A take out 拿出来。故选 A。47. C 儿子认为纸条没有用了，就扔了。 故选 C。48. A 这里指寻找纸条。look for 寻找。故选 A。49. B 通过上下文知道他突然间记得他把纸条扔了。suddenly 突然；carefully 仔细地；clearly 清晰地；luckily 幸运地。故选 B。50. D 通过前后文知道，儿子的一句 no more，来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。让他很惊奇。故选 D。7
