2019高考数学大二轮复习专题4三角函数、解三角形第2讲综合大题部分增分强化练文.doc

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1、1第 2 讲 综合大题部分1四边形 ABCD 的内角 A 与 C 互补, AB1, BC3, CD DA2.(1)求 C 和 BD;(2)求四边形 ABCD 的面积解析:(1)由题设及余弦定理得BD2 BC2 CD22 BCCDcos C1312cos C, BD2 AB2 DA22 ABDAcos A54cos C 由得 cos C ,故 C60, BD .12 7(2)四边形 ABCD 的面积S ABDAsin A BCCDsin C12 12( 12 32)sin 6012 122 .32已知函数 f(x)( a2cos 2x)cos(2x )为奇函数,且 f( )0,其中 4aR, (

2、0,)(1)求 a, 的值;(2)若 f( ) , ( ,),求 sin( )的值 4 25 2 3解析:(1)因为 f(x)( a2cos 2x)cos(2x )是奇函数,而 y1 a2cos 2x 为偶函数,所以 y2cos(2 x )为奇函数,由 (0,),得 , 2所以 f(x)sin 2 x(a2cos 2x),由 f( )0 得( a1)0,即 a1. 4(2)由(1)得 f(x) sin 4x,12因为 f( ) sin ,即 sin , 4 12 25 45又 ( ,),从而 cos , 2 352所以 sin( )sin cos cos sin . 3 3 3 4 33103

3、2018高考北京卷)在 ABC 中, a7, b8,cos B .17(1)求 A;(2)求 AC 边上的高解析:(1)在 ABC 中,因为 cos B ,17所以 sin B .1 cos2B437由正弦定理得 sin A .asin Bb 32由题设知 B,所以 0 A . 2 2所以 A . 3(2)在 ABC 中,因为 sin Csin( A B)sin Acos Bcos Asin B ,3314所以 AC 边上的高为 asin C7 .3314 3324(2018唐山统考)在 ABC 中, AB2 AC2, AD 是 BC 边上的中线,记 CAD , BAD .(1)求 sin sin ;(2)若 tan sin BAC,求 BC.解析:(1) AD 为 BC 边上的中线, S ACD S ABD, ACADsin ABADsin ,12 12sin sin AB AC21.(2)tan sin BACsin( ),sin sin( )cos ,2sin sin( )cos ,2sin( ) sin( )cos ,sin( )cos 2cos( )sin ,sin( )2cos( )tan ,又 tan sin BACsin( )0,cos( )cos BAC ,123在 ABC 中, BC2 AB2 AC22 ABACcos BAC3, BC .3

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