1、12019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study
2、published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it
3、even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time?
4、Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg， ” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of
5、the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you s
6、it down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要2有正确的坐姿。1What can we learn about c
7、rossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberately.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故 C项正确。2According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gra
8、vity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故 A项正确。3In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “ ” Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This press
9、ure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛” ，故 A项正确。4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers s
10、ome advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.3B 解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故 B项正确。BAfter a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and
11、 essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy.
12、“The negative effects of homework have been well established,“ Hsu wrote in a note to parents. “They include: childrens frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning.“Some parents, however, disagree with the policy cha
13、nge, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsus advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pull
14、ing their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found th
15、at 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more indepen
16、dence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It ca
17、n also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, 4the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at _.A. allowing students to learn
18、on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough researc
19、h on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They dont think the school is responsible for
20、 their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the authors attitude to parents helping kids with homework?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.C. Ironic. D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。 1.C 【解析】考查细节理解。依据第一段末尾的“.to
21、encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy“可知，这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书，在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动，由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。2.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective“以及第二段的内容可知，校长对此做了全面的调查。54.D 【解析】考查
22、观点态度。依据文章尾段中的“When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents“可推知，对于家长在作业上帮助孩子的问题，作者持有否定的看法。二、七选五。Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to un
23、derstand a frame of reference different from your own，and yet so many of us dont listen properly as we should._1_ It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.Here are some ways to become a better listener._2_ Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying，and you can
24、t cut your friend off verbally carelessly.While you might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.Nod to encourage the conversation along.A better option to let your friend know your
25、e interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time.Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say._3_Tune out background noise.If youre easily distracted by laughter，glasses clinking，children crying，you might need to work extra hard to
26、 focus only on your friend._4_ Dont hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way.If you cant focus，try moving to another area.No texting or looking at your phone！_5_ For you see，when youre sitting in front of someone，he is the most important person in your world at that mo
27、ment.APractice silence when someone else is talking.BIf necessary，ask your friend to repeat himself.CListening is more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.DWhoever is calling or texting can wait until youre done with your conversation.6EQuestions you raise must clearly be motivated b
28、y curiosity about the speakers views.FIn this case, try to push away your thoughts until youre absorbed in what your friend is saying.GRemembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位优秀的倾听者。难句分析：While y
29、ou might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.(第三段最后一句)译文：虽然或许你打算帮助让谈话继续，但是你的朋友也许会感觉好像他所说的要不断地被讨论或者听起来根本是无趣的。词汇积累：verbally adv.口头上 option n选择 distract v使分心1C 根据下一句“It means trying
30、 to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.”可知，C 项“倾听不仅仅是别人讲话时安静地坐在那里”与下文联系密切，且C项中的“Listening”与下一句中的“It”相照应。故选 C。2A 根据下文内容可知，本段主要说明在别人讲话时，不要打扰对方。A 项“在别人讲话时，练习沉默”能够引起下文内容，符合语境。故选 A。3F 本段主要讲述了在别人讲话时，你应不时地点点头，让你的朋友知道你对他所说的感兴趣。所以当你有时点头却心不在焉时，要赶快把注意力转回到你朋友所说的话中。故选 F。4B 下文提到，要毫不犹豫地告诉你的朋友噪音妨碍了你，由此推断出空
31、格处应指如果受到了噪音的妨碍，可以请求朋友重复一遍。故选 B。5D 根据“No texting or looking at your phone！”可知，D 项“无论谁的电话或者短信都可以等到你的谈话结束再回复”符合本段内容。故选 D。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改
32、 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。7(2018湖北四地七校联考)The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there werent leaf on the trees，but I cou
33、ld still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass.The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I realize something.The beauty of day didnt come fr
34、om the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.【答案】The sun was just slowly up over the mountains today as I took my comecomingdogs for morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to itstheirwhite and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile my face
35、.Even though inonthere werent on the trees， / I could still hear birds singing leafleaves but yetsongs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the in the differentdifference sair.They were playing instead of just their morning business in the dodoinggrass.The golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful
36、 day.As I headed particularparticularlyback，I something.The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth realizerealized theof the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.第一处：come 改为 coming。此处表示“今天太阳越过山头慢慢升起来时我带着我的狗去散步”可知，come up 动作正在发生，故用过去进行时态，故把 come改为 coming。第二处：its 改为 their。根据上文的“t
37、ook my dogs”可知，指代 dogs的形容词性物主代词要用 their，所以把 its改为 their。第三处：in 改为 on。根据句意“笑容满面” ，只能用介词 on而不是 in，所以把 in改为 on。第四处：leaf 改为 leaves。leaf 作“树叶”讲时是可数名词，前无限定词修饰；且其前的谓语动词也是复数形式 werent，所以应把 leaf改为 leaves。第五处：but 改为 yet或删除 but。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句中含有 Even 8though引导的让步状语从句，主句为 I could still hear birds singing songs
38、 of spring，所以连词 but是多余的，应删除或者改为副词 yet。第六处：different 改为 difference(s)。由句中的定冠词“the”和“in the air”可知，此处应用名词 difference，且 difference为可数名词，其前的定冠词 the不能决定其单复数的形式，前后句子也无法判断其单复数，所以用复数也可以，故应把different改为 difference(s)。第七处：do 改为 doing。由 do前的介词短语“instead of”可知，其后动词只能用动名词形式，所以应把 do改为 doing。第八处：particular 改为 parti
39、cularly。由“golden sun”可知，应用 particular的副词形式来修饰其后的“golden sun” ，所以应把 particular改为 particularly。第九处：realize 改为 realized。根据所在句子的时间状语“As I headed back”可知，realize 发生的时间与 headed back是同时的，故也应用一般过去时，所以应把realize改为 realized。第十处：在 day前加 the。此处特指上文叙述的“today” ，所以应在 day前加 the。四。书面表达。假定你是高三学生李华，你的一位外国笔友 Dick在英语学习中经
40、常犯一些小错误，为此他发电子邮件给你，希望你结合自身学习经历谈谈体会。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1对待犯错误的态度；2减少犯错误的方法；3你的相关经历和感受。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Dick，Im writing to share some ideas about mistakes._Yours sincerely，Li Hua9答案：范文赏读Dear_Dick,_Im_writing_to_share_some_ideas_about_mistakes.Making mistakes is not t
41、errible, but how we handle them does matter.The right attitude towards making mistakes is to admit it honestly and learn from them.Here are tips to help you make fewer mistakes when learning English.Firstly, develop a habit of reading English aloud.Secondly, follow your teachers and focus on the lec
42、tures in class.Finally, you should review your lessons, correcting mistakes.Only if we admit our making mistakes and learn from them can we improve and make a difference.Last term, most of us failed in the English exam.We were shocked, but afterwards, I studied my answer sheet which had been marked and commented by our teacher.I surely recognized many mistakes in grammar.Since then I have paid special attention to those mistakes.Believe it or not, I am a top student in English in my class.Wish you great progress!Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua
