八年级数学上册第十二章整式的乘除12.5因式分解练习(新版)华东师大版.doc

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1、112.5 因式分解一、选择题:1下列从左到右的变形,属于正确的分解因式的是()A ( y+2) ( y-2)= y2-4 B a2+2a+1=a( a+2)+1C b2+6b+9=( b+3) 2 D x2-5x-6=( x-1) ( x+6)2把 12a2b3c-8a2b2c+6ab3c2分解因式时,应提取的公因式是()A2 B2 abc C2 ab2c D2 a2b2c3多项式 6( a-b) 2+3( a-b)分解因式的结果是()A3( a-b) (2 a-2b) B ( a-b) (6 a-6b+3)C3( a-b) (2 a-2b+1) D3( b-a) (2 b-2a+1)4把(

2、 a+b-c) ( a-b+c)+( b-a-c) 2分解因式,结果是()A2 a( a-b+c) B2( a-c) ( a-b+c) C2( a-c) ( b-c) D2 b( a-b+c)二、填空题:5把一个多项式化成_的形式,这种变形叫做把这个多项式分解因式6在下列各式中等号右边的括号里填上适当的正号或负号,使左右两边的值相等- a+b=() ( a-b)( a-c) 2=() ( c-a) 2( n-m) 3=() ( m-n) 3( x-y) ( y-z) ( z-x)=() ( y-x) ( y-z) ( x-z)7分解因式:2 a( x+y)-3 b( y+x)=( x+y) (

3、_) ; m( a-b)+ n( b-a)=( a-b) (_).8已知代数式-8 x2y+12xy2+20y3有一个因式是 2x2-3xy-5y2,则其另一个因式是_三、解答题9把下列多项式分解因式:21 xy-14xz+35x215 xy+10x2-5x12 a( x2+y2)-18 b( x2+y2)(2 a+b) (3 a-2b)-4 a(2 a+b)210计算:1.238.9+8.95.32+3.458.9 4.2831+42.82.9+8.562011请证明多项式 710-79-78能被 41 整除四、探究题12已知多项式 x2+ax+b 可以分解为( x+8) ( x-3) ,求式子 a2b+ab2-ab 的值13观察下列等式,你能得到什么结论?请运用所学的数学知识说明结论的正确性12+2=4=22 23+3=9=32 34+4=16=4245+5=25=52 56+6=36=62 参考答案:1C 2C 3C 4A 5几个整式的积6-+-+ 72 a-3b; m-n38-4 y97 x(3 y-2z+5x) ;5 x(3 y+2x-1) ;6( x2+y2) (2 a-3b) ;-(2 a+b) ( a+2b)1089;428 117 10-79-78=78(7 2-7-1)=7 841 122400 13 a( a+1)+( a+1)=( a+1) 2

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