1、- 1 -20182019 学年度暑期检测高三英语试题 第 I卷 (选择题，共 85分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分 15分)第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the newspaper probably arrive?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 2. Where does the conversation
2、 most probably take place?A. In a grocery store. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.4. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a repairman. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a librarian.
3、5. What will the woman most probably do?A. Leave her bicycle outside. B. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6段
4、材料，回答第 6至 7题。6. Why did the man choose the subway? A. He hates doing much exercise. B. He lives near the subway station.C. His home is close to his office.- 2 -7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. High price of gas. B. Importance of exercise. C. Advantages of taking the subway.听第 7段材
5、料，回答第 8至 9题。8. When is the mans flight leaving?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $1,740.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A. Five lectures, from Monday to Frida
6、y.B. Two lectures, on Tuesday and Thursday.C. Three lectures, on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.11. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he didnt receive any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.C. Because he had to do a part-
7、time job.12. What is the required attendance rate if a student wants to earn the scholarship?A. 80%. B. 90%. C. 100%.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 15题。13. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century?A. Marco Polo. B. Napoleon. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 14. What do we know about silk today?A. It is used by fa
8、mous dress designers. B. It is much cheaper than in the past. C. It is very popular among painters. 15. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To encourage people to learn designing. B. To introduce the history of silk trade.- 3 -C. To persuade people to buy silk clothes. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35分)第一节
9、单项选择 (共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _, reaching 35 in summer. A. if not B. if any C. if ever D. if so17. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behaviour o
10、f their fathers, and _ of girls their mothers.A. that B. those C. one D. the ones18. My father may have to go into hospital, _ he wont be going on holiday.A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case19. You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow your plant in.A. wh
11、ose top B. the top is C. with its top D. the top of which 20. As long as you enjoy your hobby, you dont have feel _ of being so so. It doesnt matter what others think of you.A. ashamed B. proud C. ignorant D. innocent21. China officially set Sept 3 as “Victory Day“ to mark Chinas victory over Japan
12、in World War II. The establishment of “Victory Day“ highlights Beijings _ to peaceful development and the importance of _ the past.A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admittingC. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying22. The doors of this palace are really_, all made of good valua
13、ble wood.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing23. The newly-built caf, the walls of _ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whose B. which C. what D. it- 4 -24. It was in this very town,_ Tom was born thirty years ago,_ he will build a new s
14、chool,_ excites everyone in the town.A. that; that; which B. where; that; which C. where; when; that D. that; where; that25. However busy you are, try to_ at least half an hour each day to practice listening and reading.A. put away B. put up C. put aside D. put off26. There,_ Mrs Smith, showing her
15、pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.A. standing on the platform was B. was standing on a platformC. on a platform was standing D. was on a platform standing27. Lisa has had to stop doing all the gardening recently,_ her back problem.A. on account of B. in response to C. with regard to D. by
16、means of28. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young.A. to which B. that C. in which D. where29. I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed30. One factor _ my wei
17、ght gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and of course, eating.A. turning out B. accounting for C. resulting from D. putting on31. Important _ computers are _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life an
18、d affect their interpersonal relationships.A. as; to develop B. though; to developingC. although; developed D. because; developing32. Nice to see you again after all these years. What _?Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company.A. have you done B. were
19、you doing C. did you do D. have you - 5 -been doing33. Has John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and _ .A. so did he B. so would he C. so he did D. so he would34. Were it not for the fact that he _ his work, he _ enjoying himself by the seaside.A.
20、completed; wouldnt have been B. had completed; wouldnt have beenC. has completed; wouldnt be D. completes; wouldnt be35. Now that I have finished my exams, I am going to relax and go to a movie tonight. _! Ive still got two finals to take.A. Good luck to you B. So far, so good C. How nice D. Lucky y
21、ou第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Decades ago, I was one of the unhappiest men in New York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didnt know what made a motor-truck run. That wasnt all: I didnt want to know. I despised (看不起）my job, I despised l
22、iving in a 36furnished room filled with cockroaches (蟑螂). When I 37 out for a fresh necktie, they scattered in all directions. I despised eating in dirty restaurants 38filled with cockroaches.I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache 39 by disappointment and bitterness. Was this
23、life? Was this the adventure I had 40 ? Was this all life would ever 41 to me working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches, and eating bad food? I 42 for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days.I knew I had everything to gain and 43 to lose by
24、giving up the job I despised. So I quitted the work I hated and 44 I had studied in the Teachers College, preparing to teach, I would make my living teaching adult classes in night schools. Then I would have my 45 free to read books, prepare lectures, and write novels. What subject should I teach? A
25、s I looked back and 46 my own college - 6 -training, I saw that public speaking was of more 47 value to me than everything else I had studied in college because it had48 out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people. It had also made49 that leadership usually favors the man
26、who can get up and speak his mind.Then I started teaching in night schools, where I had to show 50 results quickly. These 51 didnt come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting without f
27、ainting from 52 . They wanted to call on a(n) 53 customer without, having to walk around the block three times to get up54 . They wanted to develop self-confidence, I had to 55 my studentsI had to help them. By doing this, I found my true calling and happiness.36. A. well B. cheap C. fully D. partly
28、37. A. sought B. reached C. stood D. set38. A. abruptly B. barely C. probably D. properly39. A. fed B. raised C. aroused D. followed40. A. stepped out forB. looked forward toC. worked up to D. gone in for41. A. happen B. cater C. mean D. see42. A. asked B. longed C. searched D. went43. A. everything
29、 B. anything C. something D. nothing44. A. once B. while C. since D. after45. A. moments B. days C. months D. years46. A. checked B. took C. recalled D. evaluated47. A. practical B. economical C. inner D. technical48. A. given B. wiped C. carried D. got49. A. essential B. solid C. clear D. simple50.
30、 A. concrete B. accurate C. absolute D. various51. A. salesmen B. customers C. children D. adults52. A. disappointment B. fright C. bitterness D. depression53. A. unique B. earnest C. regular D. tough54. A. Interest B. hope C. courage D. expectation55. A. assist B. organize C. lead D. motivate- 7 -第
31、四部分：阅读理解(共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crche:“Its the nicest place Ive ever wo
32、rked. Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together. They give me opportunities to learn new things every day. They care about my personal development. Working at My Creche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes
33、me feel so welcomed in the local area.”Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End, London, N8, My Creche offers drop-in and pre-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age. We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old. Our goal is to enable pa
34、rents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring th
35、e best outcomes and care for children. This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals. We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.The successful candidat
36、e will: Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education. Have experience working with children. Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills. Be energetic and able to multi-task.Salary: 16,500 19,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.Full time (flexible work availab
37、le) and 28 days annual leave.56. The author uses Annas words mainly to_ .A. examine B. inform C. compare D. advertise57. What does a successful candidate need?- 8 -A. A college degree. B. A language certificate Level 3.C. Great skills in communicating with people D. Years of working experience with
38、children.BIn a historic moment on June 26, the US Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage is a legal right across all 50 states. The Supreme Court justices ruled states cannot deny gay men and women the same marriage rights. The decision means the 13 states with bans on same-sex marriage are no l
39、onger able to enforce them.Same-sex couples “ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law”. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: “The Constitution grants them that right.”The decision came after decades of litigation（诉讼） and activism. It set off celebrations across the US. In affec
40、ted states including Georgia, Michigan, Ohio and Texas, same-sex couples rushed to wed, while officials in Mississippi and Louisiana said marriages had to wait until procedural issues were addressed, reported the BBC.According to “The New York Times”, the ruling came against the backdrop of fast-mov
41、ing changes in public opinion in the US, with polls indicating that most Americans now approve of same-sex marriage.US President Barack Obama welcomed the ruling, saying it “affirms what millions of Americans already believe in their hearts.” “Today,” he said in a press release, “we can say, in no u
42、ncertain terms, that we have made our union a little more perfect.”Another win.This was the second time the Supreme Court took up same-sex marriage, according to an article in “Business Insider”. The first time, in June 2013, the court made a decision that allowed the US federal government to recogn
43、ize same-sex marriages in states where they were already legal.But at that time, the Supreme Court declined to rule on the broader question about gay marriage: Is there a constitutional（宪法的） right to same-sex marriage? The June 26 ruling gave a positive answer to that question.Justice Kennedy wrote
44、in the majority opinion that the Constitution should evolve with societal changes.- 9 -“The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times,” he wrote. “The generations that wrote and ratified the “Bill of Rights” and the “Fourteenth Amendment（修正案） ” did not exactly know the ex
45、tent of freedom in all of its dimensions, and so they hoped the future generations can protect the right of all persons to enjoy liberty as we learn its meaning.”The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the law. In the June 26 ruling, the Supreme Court declared t
46、hat the equal protection clause of the amendment requires marriage rights be extended to same-sex couples, too.58. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The majority of Americans now object to same-sex marriage.B. Gay men and women did not care about the ruling.C. All the US st
47、ates did not ban same-sex marriage before the ruling.D. The US president believes the country will be less perfect after the ruling.59. It can be inferred that _.A. before June 26, most Americans have doubt about same-sex marriage.B. this is the first time the Americans have got the same-sex marriag
48、e right.C. thanks to the amendment, all the Same-sex couples can get married immediately.D. Americans struggled for decades to win the same-sex right.60. Why does the author refer to Justice Kennedys “ the nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times” ?A. The author thinks that it is unfair for same-sex marriage not to have the marriage right.B. The author wants to show that it is difficult for same-sex marriage couple to get the right.C. The author thinks that in our own times we can not see the ju
