1、哈师大青冈实验中学 2018-2019 学年度 10 月份考试高二学年英语试题第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPSNACA (Native American Community Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to st
2、rengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include:Student DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work a
3、nd demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community.Stud
4、ent CouncilStudent Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit.Potential Leaders D
5、evelopment Trip to Washington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based
6、understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college.
7、 The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.1Whats the aim of NACA trips?A To equip students with social experience.B To help students strengthen what they learn in class.C To promote the awareness of pr
8、otecting nature.D To help students with learning difficulties to catch up.2How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?A By organizing trips for students to Washington DCB By choosing model students for their good relationships.C By getting students to present their best work publicly.D By maki
9、ng personal connections with the community.3What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?A Its participants are future leaders of all fields.B Its teachers are all experts at presentation skills.C It sets models for students to socialize in real life.D It aims to inspire students for higher
10、 education.BNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at le
11、ast once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stole
12、n, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document
13、 his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you
14、 a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if yo
15、u try.”The great 19thcentury explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”4Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B It is more meaningful to travel in fo
16、reign countries.C It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.5Traveling alone is challenging because _.A you have to make things on your ownB it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD
17、it will finally build your character6What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A He started traveling alone at an early age. B He was once shot in the arm.C He used to work as a salesman. D His website inspires others a lot.7What is the best title for the passage?A Travel Abroad B Travel Alone C Trav
18、el Light D Travel Wide and FarCWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed？You probably pat them on the back or shoulder，or maybe you give them a big，warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have.B
19、ut scientists have discovered that apes(猩猩)have this ability，too，according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta， US，went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos(倭黑猩猩)，which are closel
20、y related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations，such as fights and losing temper，and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked，just like humans would have done.However，researchers noted th
21、at not all bonobos were capable of comforting others.In the protection centre，many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters.They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions，making them worse at reaching out to help frie
22、nds in need.“Orphans，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others， ”Professor Frans de Waal，one of the researchers，told The Telegraph.“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly.Therefore，th
23、ey pay more attention to others.”This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react.Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotionsfor example，the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concer
24、ns for others.8The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by_A making comparisons B following time orderC giving examples D presenting causes and effects9The underlined word“curb”in the 6th paragraph probably means“_” A express B observe C hide D control10Which of the following statements is TRUE accordi
25、ng to the passage?A Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions.D The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.11Whats the main purpose of this passage?A To provide better protection
26、 for Apes. B To inform readers of a new study.C To uncover the mystery of Apes. D To compare human behaviors with Apes.DA new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to h
27、elp protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included
28、 as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, includi
29、ng China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired
30、. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the histo
31、ry and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as o
32、ur living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.12Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and Chinas Ministry of Education.B The course will first be offered at all the sch
33、ools in Beijing.C Protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.D China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.13What can you expect to learn at the class?A What world heritage is. B Why we should protect world heritage.
34、C How world heritage should be protected. D All of the above.14The underlined word “cultivate“ in the third paragraph probably means “ “.A distribute B exploit C develop D improvise15Whats the purpose of the passage?A To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.B To tell us the way to pro
35、tect the heritage.C To tell us a new course.D To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to go
36、od habits at the same time16 There are two parts to the 2-Minute RulePart 1If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now17 For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so onIf a task takes less
37、 than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right nowPart 2When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to doCan all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously notBut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less18It might sound like this s
38、trategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differThe 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life19 I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get startedThe most important part of any
39、new habit is getting startednot just the first time，but each timeIts not about performance，its about consistently taking actionI cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you20 Anyone can spare the next 120 secondsUse this time to get one thing doneGoAI call this little strategy
40、the “2-Minute Rule” BAnd thats the purpose behind this little ruleCHeres what you need to know to stop procrastinatingDOnce you start doing something，its easier to continue doing itEBut，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try itFThe goal is to make it easier for you to get started o
41、n the things you should be doingGIts surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to sto
42、p a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face._21_ and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi. I knew the _22_. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a _23_ brain illness. Since th
43、at moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept _24_. We knew Katie was running out of _25_. It had taken months before we finally had a name for the _26_, but we were told only a few of specialists in the world knew how to _27_it. Now, as we finally found a bri
44、lliant doctor to _28_ our girl, we were in a strange _29_ in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) _30_?” Before we could say anything, she continued, “Its really no _31_ for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick
45、Irish accent, which _32_ me up like hot soup. We simply said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going _33_ the baby?”she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my _34_. At the hospital, we _35_ her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I
46、_36_her face was wet with tears. She promised to _37_ for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more _38_ operations, Erica is cured. But the_39_ of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our_40_ days.21A Excited BFrustrated
47、 CWorried DSatisfied22A feeling Bspirit Cmessage Dsense23A simple Brare Cnormal Dnatural24A coming Blowering Cdisappearing Drunning25A courage Bconfidence Cmoney Dtime26A race Billness Cdoctor Dchallenge27A explain Bcheck Creach Dtreat28A protect Bmeet Csave Dencourage29A country Bhospital Ctown Dci
48、ty30A ride Bseat Ccar Dumbrella31A trouble Bdifference Cquestion Dloss32A picked Bcalled Cwarmed Dwoke33A to Bfor Cafter Dwith34A surprise Banger Csmile Dtears35A thanked Bpraised Crespected Daccepted36A guessed Bbelieved Cunderstood Dnoticed37A work Bsing Cdrive Dpray38A eye Bbrain Ckidney Dheart39A voice Bbravery Creward Dadvice40A busiest B1uckiest Cdarkest Dhappiest第 II 卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasi
