1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市 2019 届高三英语上学期模拟卷十五（含解析）第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. To go to school.B. To go home.
2、C. To pick up her children and cook.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The football. B. The money. C. The birthday.3. What would Mr. Wolf like to drink?A. A coke. B. A cold beer. C. Nothing.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the womans house. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.5. What does the m
3、an mean?A. He likes to put money in the bank because of security.B. He doesnt like to put money in the bank at all.C. He doesnt like to put money in the bank because it has no risk.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why did Leonard quit his job?- 2 -A. He wanted to be a lawyer.B. He didnt like the job.C. He didnt want to work so many hours every day.7. What did the man think about the job?A. Not bad. B. Interesting. C. Very challenging.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8
5、至 10 题。8. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his girlfriend. B. A man and his wife. C. A man and his sister.9. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend the weekends together.10. On which aspect of the pi
6、cnic do the man and woman differ?A. Who should get the car ready?B. How many friends they should invite?C. What food and drink they should prepare?听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How much time is left before the film?A. 10 minute. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.12. What else do the Indians use popcorns to
7、do?A. In their hairstyles.B. In their wedding ceremonies.C. In their necklaces.13. When were popcorns served at the first Thanksgiving dinner?A. In 1621. B. In 1930. C. In 1947.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the mountain. B. By the lakeside. C. On the highway
8、.15. How is the woman feeling now?- 3 -A. Ashamed. B. Worded. C. Disappointed.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The dog cant get lost.B. The dog is stolen by someone.C. The dog knows the way around the lake.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the woman probably phoning?A. The health depa
9、rtment.B. The repairman.C. The landlord.18. What is the woman complaining about?A. The heater in her room is going to break down.B. Her room doesnt have a heater.C. Her room is too cold.19. What day is it when the heat is gone again?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday.20. What does the woman want Mr.
10、 Tyler to do?A. Repair the heater next Monday.B. Repair the heater right now.C. Complain to the repairman.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit wi
11、th one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is that crossing one - 4 -leg over the other increases resistance,
12、making it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best
13、for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet an
14、d legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time
15、 you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .A. crossing your legs can raise your bloo
16、d pressureB. crossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationC. you should have your legs crossed once every hourD. you should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2. Crossing your legs can cause some health problems except .A. pressure on veins and nerves in legs and fee
17、tB. permanent nerve damageC. unstable postureD. neck and back pain3. What seems to be the writers attitude toward crossing legs?A. Supportive. B. Negative.C. Casual. D. Confused.- 5 -【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交叉双腿坐对我们的健康带来的负面影响，包括血压升高、影响神经、脖子和后背疼痛等。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A study publish
18、ed in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知这项研究发现交叉双腿坐着会让人的血压升高。故 A 项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the
19、veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知 ABD 三项都是交叉双腿可能带来的健康问题，文章里并没有涉及 C 项。故选择 C 项。【3 题详解】态度观点题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交叉双腿坐对我们的健康带来的负面影响，包括血压升高、影响神经、脖子和后背疼痛等
20、。说明作者认为交叉双腿坐是非常不好的习惯，我们要消除这种想法。作者的态度是负面消极的。故 B 项正确。【点睛】本文小题 3 考查了态度观点题。高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意：（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。（2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。（3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。以小题
21、3 为例，文章中表达感情和态度的短语 “increase your blood pressure、lead to neck and back pain、cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck、cause - 6 -permanent nerve damage.”的“blood pressure、pain、damage”都表示负面含义，说明作者的观点也是消极的。BMicrosoft has developed a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and transl
22、ates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert(改变) them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering
23、from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relative
24、ly immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the lis
25、tener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By l
26、ooking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.4. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. ignore B. destroy
27、C. increase D. reduce5. The passage mainly tells us _ .- 7 -A. The advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.B. Smartphone App helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes movement.C. The sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.D. The writer is making an advertisement for
28、 Gaze Speaker.6. Whats the writers attitude towards the invention of Gaze Speaker?A. doubtful B. negativeC. favorable D. unclear【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，微软公司开发出了一个手机 APP 可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词，让患有运动神经元疾病的人与别人交流。文章对这个软件做了详细介绍。【4 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or
29、other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”可知现在的眼动追踪系统有很多的缺点，为了尽量减少这些缺点，人们创造出了GazeSpeak.“mitigate”意为“减少”与 reduce 同义，故 D 项正确。【5 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，微软公司开发出了一个手机 APP 可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词，让患有运动神经元疾病的
30、人与别人交流。文章对这个软件做了详细介绍。故 B 项正确。【6 题详解】态度观点题。在本文中作者客观地介绍了微软公司开发出了一个手机 APP 可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词，让患有运动神经元疾病的人与别人交流。并没有发表个人观点，所以他的态度并不明确。故 D 项正确。CSleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.I
31、t is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it - 8 -to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The
32、 international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of
33、 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. Hi
34、gh-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in
35、International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That
36、 is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you a
37、re unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers ar
38、e having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who - 9 -are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lower
39、ing.7. What did the researchers of Boston College try to findA. Why children dont get enough sleepB. How many hours children sleep every nightC. The relationship between sleep and test resultsD. The relationship between sleep and health8. Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.A. they
40、 sit in front of the TV for too longB. they can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyC. their homework occupies too much of their timeD. modern technological devices consume a lot of their time9. Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsA. Japan B. MaltaC. Finland D. Portugal10
41、. Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsA. Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsB. Because teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsC. Because they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsD. Because the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived st
42、udents【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】试题分析：据开展国际教育测试的研究人员报道，在降低学生成绩的过程中，睡眠是一个重要的隐藏因素。教师要以遭受缺乏睡眠的那些孩子为基础进行调整。【7 题详解】C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Sleep deprivation(缺失 )is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests. 据开展国际教
43、育测试的研究人员报道，在降低学生成绩的过程中，睡眠是一个重要的隐藏因素；文章最后一句 That means that even the - 10 -children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.那意味着甚至得到足够睡眠的孩子仍然遭受着睡眠相对低的痛苦。故选C。【8 题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it t
44、o the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night 在更富裕的国家，在晚上很晚的时候用手机和电脑与睡眠专家联系起来，它是一个特别的问题。故选 D。【9 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. 高效执行的 Finland 也是在睡眠中最缺乏的。故选 C。【10 题详解】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 worse than that, teachers are having to
45、adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”比那更糟糕的，老师正不得不调试他们的以遭受缺乏睡眠的那些孩子为基础的指导。遭受睡眠缺乏的孩子们正驾驶指导。故选 B。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
46、两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenAre high school days equal to the “best years of your life“? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._11_Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a d
47、ecent education or simply being born in this world. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.- 11 -Choo
48、se your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy._12_Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same sto
49、re as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies._13_Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are goo
