1、 IEC 62631-3-2 Edition 1.0 2015-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials Part 3-2: Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) Surface resistance and surface resistivity Proprits dilectriques et rsistives des matriaux iso
2、lants solides Partie 3-2: Dtermination des proprits rsistives (mthodes en courant continu) Rsistance superficielle et rsistivit superficielle IEC 62631-3-2:2015-12(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,
3、no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
4、copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduit
5、e ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits su
6、pplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International E
7、lectrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure
8、 that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other
9、 documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn p
10、ublications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic a
11、nd electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology en
12、tries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this
13、 publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique
14、et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome
15、 pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet d
16、e trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Jus
17、t Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi
18、que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 60 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des p
19、ublications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 626
20、31-3-2 Edition 1.0 2015-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials Part 3-2: Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) Surface resistance and surface resistivity Proprits dilectriques et rsistives des matriaux isolants so
21、lides Partie 3-2: Dtermination des proprits rsistives (mthodes en courant continu) Rsistance superficielle et rsistivit superficielle INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-3025-1 Registered trademark of the Inter
22、national Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 62631-3-2:20
23、15 IEC:2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 Significance . 7 5 Method of test . 7 5.1 General . 7 5.2 Voltage . 8 5.3 Equipment 8 5.3.1 General . 8 5.3.2 Accuracy . 8 5.3.3 Voltage source 8 5.3.4 Electrode arrangement A Spring loaded electrodes .
24、8 5.3.5 Electrode arrangement B Small line electrodes . 9 5.3.6 Electrode arrangement C Annular electrodes 10 5.3.7 Electrode arrangement D Line electrodes . 11 5.3.8 Electrode arrangement E Line electrodes for small plates . 11 5.4 Test circuit 11 5.5 Calibration 12 5.6 Test specimen 12 5.6.1 Recom
25、mended dimensions of test specimen and electrode arrangements 12 5.6.2 Manufacturing of test specimen . 12 5.6.3 Number of test specimen . 13 5.6.4 Application of electrodes 13 5.6.5 Conditioning and pre-treatment of test specimen . 13 5.7 Test procedure 13 6 Evaluation . 13 6.1 For electrode arrang
26、ements A, B, D, and E . 13 6.2 For electrode arrangement C 14 7 Test report . 14 8 Repeatability and reproducibility 15 Annex A (informative) Specimen dimensions and electrode arrangement . 16 Bibliography 17 Figure 1 Electrode arrangement A (example) . 9 Figure 2 Collector electrode for electrode a
27、rrangement B. 10 Figure 3 Electrode arrangement C . 10 Figure 4 Connection diagram of measurement with two- and three-terminal electrode arrangements 12 Table 1 Typical electrode dimensions for electrode arrangement C 11 Table A.1 Recommended test specimen dimensions and electrode arrangements for s
28、pecific products . 16 IEC 62631-3-2:2015 IEC:2015 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ DIELECTRIC AND RESISTIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLID INSULATING MATERIALS Part 3-2: Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) Surface resistance and surface resistivity FOREWORD 1) The International Elec
29、trotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields.
30、 To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC Na
31、tional Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization
32、 (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representati
33、on from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot
34、 be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications.
35、 Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, acces
36、s to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including indiv
37、idual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon,
38、this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
39、this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62631-3-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 112: Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulating materials and system
40、s. This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60093, published in 1980, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the second edition of IEC 60093: a) IEC 60093 has been completely revised, both edito
41、rially and technically, and incorporated into the new IEC 62631 series; b) test methods have been updated to current day state of the art; c) volume and surface resistance and resistivity are now separated into IEC 62631-3-1 and IEC 62631-3-2, respectively. 4 IEC 62631-3-2:2015 IEC:2015 The text of
42、this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 112/340FDIS 112/351/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Direct
43、ives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 62631 series, published under the general title Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability d
44、ate indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 62631-3-2:2015 IEC:2015 5 DIELECTRIC AND RESISTIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLID INSULATI
45、NG MATERIALS Part 3-2: Determination of resistive properties (DC methods) Surface resistance and surface resistivity 1 Scope This part of IEC 62631 covers methods of test for the determination of surface resistance and surface resistivity of electrical insulation materials by applying DC voltage. 2
46、Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme
47、nts) applies. IEC 60212, Standard conditions for use prior to and during the testing of solid electrical insulating materials IEC 62631-3-1, Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials Part 3-1: Determination of resistive properties (DC Methods) Volume resistance and volume res
48、istivity General method 1IEC 62631-3-3, Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials Part 3-3: Determination of resistive properties (DC Methods) Insulation resistance 13 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 elec
49、trode arrangement electrical conductive bodies on the surface of a test specimen Note 1 to entry: The arrangement of electrodes should include procedures to ascertain sufficient contact to the surface (e.g. by means of conducting paint) and/or the use of an adequate mechanical system applying the necessary contact force to the test specimens surface. 3.1.1 spring loaded electrodes