1、2010 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.c a ncelB.un a bleC.ch a llengeD.im a gineA.simplif yB.identit yC.safet yD.technolog yA.p ar tnerB.f ar merC.w ar nD.h ar mA.h ei ghtB.rec ei veC.c ei lingD.rec ei ptA.punish edB.stay edC.prov edD.begg ed6.Section A（分数：2.00）_
2、7.Employer: Hi, Peter, I think you did a good job. Employee: _（分数：2.00）A.Thank you.B.Not good enough.C.Not at all.D.Just so - so.8.Student A: I am sorry I broke your glasses. Student B: _（分数：2.00）A.Its OK with me.B.Dont be sorry.C.I dont care.D.It doesnt matter.9.Friend A: How is your brother gettin
3、g along with his study? Friend B: _（分数：2.00）A.He leaves for school at 7.B.Hes studying in Paris.C.Hes doing very well.D.He likes his school.10.Colleague A: Jack had an accident yesterday. Colleague B: _（分数：2.00）A.Its very kind of you.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Im glad to hear it.D.It doesnt matter.11
4、.Tony: Hey, I just want to apologize for what I said the other day.Tim: _You know were good friends.（分数：2.00）A.Dont worry about it.B.You should feel sorry.C.Never apologize.D.You should not say it.12.Section B（分数：10.00）_-Good morning, Madam. 1-Id like to choose a hat which is suitable for my dress.-
5、 2-I love the color very much. Its lovely, but it is too small for me.- 3Its lovely, too. Would you like to try it on?-All right. Oh. 4Its smaller than the blue one. I want a green hat like that, but it must be my size.-Im afraid this is the largest one in the shop. Could you please come here again
6、next week? And well get ready what you want.-Thank you very much.- 5A. How about the blue one, Madam?B. This green one is too small for me as well.C. How are you?D. May I help you?E. What about the green one?F. With pleasure.G. Im flattered.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Vocabulary a
7、nd Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)14.The frequency of car accidents_the need of careful driving.（分数：2.00）A.emphasizesB.engagesC.exploitsD.extends15.Doing_jobs during the summer vacations is beneficial to the students.（分数：2.00）A.lastingB.permanentC.temporaryD.part16.The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since
8、he stood little chance to win.（分数：2.00）A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.affair17.The_stuck on the envelope says “By Air“.（分数：2.00）A.diagramB.labelC.signalD.mark18.Shanghai is one of the important_and financial centers of the world.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.economicC.economicalD.efficient19._his lecture gives us
9、 a much better understanding of low - carbon economy.（分数：2.00）A.To have listened toB.Having listened toC.Listening toD.Being listened to20.It is an exciting experience to work as a volunteer. Its worth_all my life.（分数：2.00）A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered21.I suggested
10、that the newcomers should try their best to_themselves to the new environment.（分数：2.00）A.suitB.adoptC.regulateD.adapt22.More than two thousand residents were reported to be killed or_in Yushu earthquake.（分数：2.00）A.being missedB.having missedC.to missD.missing23.The number of teachers invited_fifty,
11、but a number of them_absent for different reasons.（分数：2.00）A.were: wasB.was: wasC.was: wereD.were: were24.Rock music usually_the young people in most countries.（分数：2.00）A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazes toD.interests to25.The harder we try, _it is for us to overcome the difficulties and succeed.（分数：2
12、.00）A.the more possiblyB.the most possiblyC.the most possibleD.the more possible26.Intelligent students can always_ good solutions to problems.（分数：2.00）A.carry outB.come up withC.look intoD.catch up with27.The student was dismissed from the college as she was_of stealing.（分数：2.00）A.accusedB.chargedC
13、.scoldedD.cursed28.To get the job started, _I need is your permission.（分数：2.00）A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that29.What matters most_not winning but participating.（分数：2.00）A.areB.to beC.wasD.is30.Energy can never be obtained from nothing, nor_.（分数：2.00）A.can it ever be destroyedB.it can eve
14、r be destroyedC.can it be ever destroyedD.it can be ever destroyed31._poor the living condition is, we must try our best to put up with it.（分数：2.00）A.No matter howeverB.No matter howC.WhateverD.How32.Criticism and self - criticism is necessary_it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.
15、by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that33.Wise people believe only half of what they hear. Wiser ones know_half to believe.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.suchDo you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are exp
16、ecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places especially enclos
17、ed spaces. Would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral? It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off. When eating at a r
18、estaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly s
19、o that others wont hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?（分数：2.00）A.Call back after the performance.B.Answer it near
20、the exit door.C.Talk outside the exit door.D.Speak in a low voice.(2).The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be（分数：2.00）A.encouragedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended(3).Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_.（分数：2.00
21、）A.you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB.you value your calls more than your friendsC.you are enjoying the company of your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends(4).When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to_.（分数：2.00）A.use a more sensitive microphoneB.shout
22、 loudly into your microphoneC.go away quietly to continue the phone callD.use your hand to help speak into the phone(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B.You should speak quietly into your mobile phone at
23、 a funeral.C.You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D.You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp(流浪者)who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in
24、 a well - known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last - minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three - day holiday u
25、ntroubled by customers desperate to get last - minute Christmas presents. However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been televisi
26、on sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas
27、, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation(赔偿)to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had c
28、onsumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas, too.（分数：10.00）(1).The tramp was locked in the store_.（分数：2.00）A.for 7 daysB.on purposeC.by accidentD.for security reasons(2)
29、.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat“ in Paragraph 1 means（分数：2.00）A.angryB.exhaustedC.forgetfulD.careless(3).Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?（分数：2.00）A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.He had a sound sleep.
30、D.He had a good drink.(4).When the tramp was arrested, he_.（分数：2.00）A.was drunkB.felt he deserved itC.made no resistanceD.felt himself wronged(5).The judge didnt award compensation to the chain store because_.（分数：2.00）A.the store was responsible for what happenedB.the report of the event benefited t
31、he store a lotC.the tramp had stolen nothing of valueD.the tramp was pennilessThe atmosphere and oceans are not the only parts of the environment being damaged. Rain forests are being quickly destroyed as well, and their survival is questionable. E. O. Wilson, a biologist at Harvard, calls the deple
32、tion(枯竭、耗尽)of rain forest areas “the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs(恐龙)“. Unlike some environmental issues, rain forest depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention. Despite the opposition to the cutting down of rain forests, the problem contin
33、ues. Every year, Brazil chops down one area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In addition to the Amazons rain forests, many other forests are being cut down as well. In Indonesia, Zaire, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain fores
34、ts that were once great have been lost. According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. The United Nations says the figure is closer to 17 million acres. The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or burned to the ground. The worlds g
35、rowing population has been a primary reason of rain forest destruction. More people need land to live on and wood products to consume. Limiting population growth may be the first in a series of steps that would limit the destruction of the rain forests.（分数：10.00）(1).In the opinion of the author, _ar
36、e being destroyed terribly at present.（分数：2.00）A.the oceansB.the atmosphereC.the rain forestsD.all the above(2).Why did Wilson regard “the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs“ to be the depletion of rain forest areas?（分数：2.00）A.The writer did not give his explanation in detail.
37、B.The rain forests survival is questionable.C.It will become warmer and warmer with the depletion of rain forests.D.Many wild animals and beasts will extinct as result of the depletion of rain forests.(3).The word “chops down“ in the second paragraph means_.（分数：2.00）A.clearsB.makes rooms forC.destro
38、ysD.cuts down(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.B.Luckily people and mass media all paid special attention to the depletion of rain forests.C.The author thought the o
39、ceans survival is questionable.D.People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.(5).Why did the depletion of rain forests result from the worlds growing population? People liked cutting down large amounts of rain forests to make all kinds of furniture. People
40、need more land to live on. People must make more room to build all kinds of buildings to live in. People need more wood products to use.（分数：2.00）A.andB.andC. and D. and Friends play an important part in our daily lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understan
41、d how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only very few. In all the cases of friendly relationship, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密)between them and the reasons for their shared in
42、terest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of major importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
43、 Some friendly relationship can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common they often talk about “ being on the same wavelength “. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimat
44、ely involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. In contrast with marriage, there are friendship ceremonies to strengthen
45、 the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and emotions seems to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age, class or race.（分数：10.00）(1).In the authors opinions,
46、friends_.（分数：2.00）A.are those who get on well with each otherB.are closer than those who just get on well with each otherC.must tolerate each other whatever they doD.are only those who are in need(2).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.When we make friends we write dow
47、n their age, race and economic condition.B.The shared interest between friends is very enormous.C.Every ordinary student can make six friends during his college life.D.It is not easy to make friends with those of a marked difference in age and background(3).In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelen
48、gth“ means .（分数：2.00）A.having the same backgroundB.keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD.using the same frequency while talking(4).According to the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.close friends depend on each otherB.friends never argue with each otherC.it takes time to become close friendsD.friends hav
