1、2018 年成人高考专升本英语模拟题 2 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance2.（分数：1.00）A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat3.（分数：1.00）A.armB.partyC.warmD.farther4.（分数：1.00）A.theoryB.throghC.birthD.there5.（分数：1.00）A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific二、词汇与语
2、法知识(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.forD.on7.The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.aboutD.on8.Jim is the most intelligent，of _.（分数：1.00）A.four USB.US fourC.the four USD.US of four9.I li
3、ke all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana.（分数：1.00）A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred10.We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite.（分数：1.00）A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting11.The headmaster wanted the classroom building_as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.to set upB.
4、to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up12. _they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were13.HOW many times did the clock_?（分数：1.00）A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike14.The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in Ne
5、w York city over_34 tons.（分数：1.00）A.and it weighsB.it weighsC.its weight isD.but it weighs15. He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.（分数：1.00）A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny16.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_（分数：1.00）A.tr
6、avelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly17.There was plenty of time.You_.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have hurriedB.neednt hurryC.must not hurryD.neednt have hurried18.Which is more important，the_appearance of a book or its content?（分数：1.00）A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance19.This year the factory_ almost twice as
7、many motors as it did last year.（分数：1.00）A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over20.The present made her _.（分数：1.00）A.to be happyB.be happyC.happyD.that she became happy三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)You have studied hard, and the day has 21 _come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few
8、minutes before the 22_ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 _are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24_ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_ Try to sit away from the 26_ to the room so you are not 27_ by stud
9、ents leaving before you are finished. Listen 28_ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29_ written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for taking exams: Catch your 31_ ; Read the 32 _very carefully;33 _through the test ;34_ your time ;Attack the 35_ .（分数：30）(1).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.Fortunate
10、lyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally(2).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.classB.examC.issueD.final(3).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who(4).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress(5).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.Concentrate(6).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.exitB.windowC.gateD.sea
11、t(7).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed(8).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.Instantly(9).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words(10).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures(11).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit(12
12、).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words(13).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read(14).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number(15).请选择最佳答案填入( )。（分数：2）A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions四、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and H
13、uman Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue
14、about real African American life. “If you understood what these women go through,“ the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice. “James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but aba
15、ndoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.“Have an abortion,“ the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life. “I have a vested interest in your answer,“ James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I
16、was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested,the quality of my life is just fine!“（分数：8）(1). “To move the tables“ means_.（分数：2）A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage(2).James father_.
17、（分数：2）A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C(3).James mother_.（分数：2）A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B(4).James family led a_life when she was born.（分数：2）A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardlyPassage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to
18、 point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things sh
19、e says true or not?“True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?“Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other th
20、ings she said. “I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list
21、 back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,“ he said. “You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will
22、echo inside you. “Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.（分数：8）(1).What did the girls enemy like to do?（分数：2）A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.(2).What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?（分数：2）
23、A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.(3).Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?（分数：2）A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk b
24、ack.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.(4).What can we infer from reading the passage?（分数：2）A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice,D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,P
25、assage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods
26、of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,Accompanying these physical changes in the body
27、 is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.（分数：8）(1).According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _（分数：2）A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times(2).The word “deeper“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t
28、he following? _.（分数：2）A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.Happier(3).Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?_.（分数：2）A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing-becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.(4).The subject of this passage is_.（分数：2）A.why peop
29、le sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human bodyPassage FourMans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simpl
30、est yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more
31、easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the w
32、heel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.（分数：8）(1).The wheel is important because_.（分数：2）A.it was mans first real inventionB.all transportation depends on itC.every machine depends on itD.both B and C(2).The wheel is called_.（分数：2）A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual(3).It was
33、remarkable of man to invent the wheel because_.（分数：2）A.it led to many other inventionsB.man had no use for it thenC.there were no wheels in natureD.all of the above(4).The wheel was probably invented by_.（分数：2）A.a group of early huntersB.the first men on earthC.a great prehistoric thinkerD.the man w
34、ho made the first cartPassage FiveEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military
35、purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants
36、that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-cod
37、e map showing where plants were running“ fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find
38、. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States“, says George Oerther o
39、f Texas A参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容;遵守参观规定，如果：馆内不得喧哗，拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆;下周五之前交一份参观报告。（分数：25.00）_2018 年成人高考专升本英语模拟题 2 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance解析：2.（分数：1.00）A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat解析：3.（分数：1.00）A.armB.partyC.warmD.farther解析：4.（分数：1.00）A.
40、theoryB.throghC.birthD.there解析：5.（分数：1.00）A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific解析：二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.forD.on 解析：7.The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.about
41、D.on 解析：8.Jim is the most intelligent，of _.（分数：1.00）A.four USB.US four C.the four USD.US of four解析：9.I like all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana.（分数：1.00）A.favorite B.favoredC.favorableD.preferred解析：10.We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite.（分数：1.00）A.startingB.launching
42、C.fightingD.shouting解析：11.The headmaster wanted the classroom building_as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set up D.being set up解析：12. _they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.These wereB.That wasC.It was D.Those were解析：13.HOW many ti
43、mes did the clock_?（分数：1.00）A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike 解析：14.The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over_34 tons.（分数：1.00）A.and it weighs B.it weighsC.its weight isD.but it weighs解析：15. He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.（分数：1.00
44、）A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny 解析：16.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_（分数：1.00）A.travelB.voyageC.joureny D.fly解析：17.There was plenty of time.You_.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have hurriedB.neednt hurryC.must not hurryD.neednt have hurried 解析：18.Which is more im
45、portant，the_appearance of a book or its content?（分数：1.00）A.artificialB.surfaceC.physical D.substance解析：19.This year the factory_ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.（分数：1.00）A.turned downB.turned offC.turned out D.turned over解析：20.The present made her _.（分数：1.00）A.to be happyB.be happyC.
46、happy D.that she became happy解析：三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)You have studied hard, and the day has 21 _come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22_ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 _are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make yo
47、u nervous and 24_ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_ Try to sit away from the 26_ to the room so you are not 27_ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28_ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29_ written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for taking exams: Catch your 31_ ; Read the 32 _very carefully;33 _through the test ;34_ your time ;Attack the 35_
