1、2005年医学博士外语真题试卷及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.He was waiting in the wrong place.B.He won“t have to wait any longer.C.The woman was mistaken.D.The woman should ask somebody else for help.A.The results might be ready tomorrow afternoon.B.The results might be ready tomorrow morning.
2、C.The results will be ready this afternoon.D.The results were back this morning.A.Buy a purse.B.Buy the AIDS patients medicine.C.Make a donation.D.Lend the man some money.A.He failed to defend his paper.B.He had got a bleeding finger.C.He cut his finger with a knife.D.He had a paper cut.A.He can“t a
3、fford a digital camera now.B.He“ s not sure how much a digital camera costs.C.He“ ll buy a digital camera that fits his pocket.D.He“ s lost the money he saved.A.Join the student Union.B.Persuade the other members of the Student Union not to quit.C.Keep an eye on the other members of the Student Unio
4、n.D.Help the man find someone to fill the vacancy.A.The dentist will be back this afternoon.B.The dentist will have a full schedule this afternoon.C.He“ s already had the dentist check his teeth.D.He plans to see the dentist this afternoon.A.Large and bulky.B.Lightweight and compact.C.Fancy and soph
5、isticated.D.Appealing and amazing.A.Use less shampoo.B.Stop using shampoo.C.Switch to the man“ s brand.D.Rinse off the shampoo thoroughly.A.The fitness center doesn“ t open until tomorrow.B.She is too busy to go to the fitness center.C.The fitness center is not for kids.D.The project of the fitness
6、center will be finished tomorrow.A.Look in the library catalogue.B.Borrow the man“s computer.C.Seek the information from the Internet.D.Seek the information from Drama Society.A.He has changed his schedule.B.He was sick last Monday.C.He works less than he used to.D.He started his vacation last Monda
7、y.A.Because she has to pay a home visit to an emergency case.B.Because she dislikes teaching and wants to quit.C.Because her father has just been sent to the hospital and needs her care.D.Because her father is leaving the hospital and needs her help.A.Discontinue all the medications.B.Try new medici
8、ne and then have a CT scan.C.Take a CT scan before medication.D.Have a CT scan right away.A.Annoyed.B.Scared.C.Puzzled.D.Anxious.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.Common insomnia.B.Sleep-including activities.C.Foods to help people sleep better.D.Causes of insomnia and ways to deal with it.A.Asthma.B.Aches.C.U
9、lcer.D.Anemia.A.Go to bed earlier the next night.B.Go to bed as usual the next night.C.Take a nap the next day.D.Sleep late the next few days.A.Because tryptophan can balance their diet.B.Because tryptophan is an amino acid found in certain foods.C.Because tryptophan is crucial to the sleep process.
10、D.Because tryptophan can cure insomnia altogether.A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.A.The difference between the couple in their view of time.B.The difference between the couple in their view of religion.C.The difference between the couple in their view of loyalty.D.The difference
11、between the couple in their view of responsibility.A.He likes to be late.B.He likes to be early.C.He likes to be just on time.D.He likes to be just in time.A.2 pm.B.1:40 pm.C.0.585417D.0.604167A.Cancel the wedding immediately.B.Find a substitute immediately.C.Wait patiently till the groom to come fi
12、nally.D.Find a lawyer to sue the groom.A.Cultural difference.B.Gender-related difference.C.Ethnical difference.D.Social rank.A.She is a dentist.B.She is an orthopedist.C.She is a physiotherapist.D.She is a pharmacist.A.She is examining the man.B.She is taking a history.C.She is explaining the man“ s
13、 condition.D.She is discussing a case with her colleague.A.Sliding over the stairs.B.Straightening his spine.C.Bending his knee too hard.D.Lifting heavy loads in the wrong way.A.In the lower part of his back.B.In the upper part of his back.C.In the middle part of his back.D.Not mentioned.A.Stay in b
14、ed to let the disc rest.B.Take some drugs to relieve the pain.C.Have some physiotherapy.D.Undergo an operation right away.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.There was no_but to close the road until February.（分数：2.00）A.dilemmaB.denyingC.alternativeD.doubt5.I_when I heard that my grandfather had died.（分数：2.00）A.f
15、ell apartB.fell awayC.fell outD.fall back6.I“m_passing a new law that helps poor children get better medicine.（分数：2.00）A.taking advantage ofB.standing up forC.looking up toD.taking hold of7.In front of the platform, the students were talking with the professor over the quizzes of their _subjects.（分数
16、：2.00）A.compulsoryB.compulsiveC.alternativeD.predominant8.The tutor tells the undergraduates that one can acquire _ in a foreign language through more practice.（分数：2.00）A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequency9.The teacher explained the new lesson_to the students.（分数：2.00）A.at randomB.at a los
17、sC.at lengthD.at hand10.I shall_the loss of my reading-glasses in newspaper with a reward for the finder.（分数：2.00）A.advertiseB.informC.announceD.publish11.The poor nutrition in the early stages of infancy can_adult growth.（分数：2.00）A.degenerateB.deteriorateC.boostD.retard12.She had a terrible acciden
18、t, but_she wasn“ t killed.（分数：2.00）A.at all eventsB.in the long runC.at largeD.in vain13.His weak chest_him to winter illness.（分数：2.00）A.predictsB.preoccupiesC.prevailsD.predisposes14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.The company was losing money, so they had to lay off some of its employees for three months.（分
19、数：2.00）A.oweB.dismissC.recruitD.summon16.The north American states agreed to sign the agreement of economical and military union in Ottawa.（分数：2.00）A.conventionB.convictionC.contradictionD.confrontation17.The statue would be perfect but for a few small defects in its base.（分数：2.00）A.faultsB.weakness
20、esC.flawsD.errors18.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was startlingly pale.（分数：2.00）A.amazinglyB.astonishinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically19.If you want to set up a company, you must comply with the regulations laid down by the authorities.（分数：2.00）A.abide byB.work outC.check
21、 outD.succumb to20.The school master applauded the girl“ s bravery in his opening speech.（分数：2.00）A.praiseB.appraisedC.cheeredD.clapped21.The local government leaders are making every effort to tackle the problem of poverty.（分数：2.00）A.abolishB.addressC.extinguishD.encounter22.This report would be in
22、telligible only to an expert in computing.（分数：2.00）A.intelligentB.comprehensiveC.competentD.comprehensible23.Reading a book and listening to music simultaneously seems to be no problem for them.（分数：2.00）A.intermittentlyB.constantlyC.concurrentlyD.continuously24.He was given a laptop computer in ackn
23、owledgement of his work for the company.（分数：2.00）A.accomplishmentB.recognitionC.apprehensionD.commitment五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In Mr. Allen“ s high school class, all the students have to “get married“. However, the wedding ceremonies are not real ones but【C1】_These mock ceremonies sometimes bec
24、ome so【C2】_that the loud laughter drowns out the voice of the “ minister“. Even the two students getting married often begin to giggle. The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that【C3】_take pl
25、ace after marriage. He believes that the need for these psychological and financial【C4】_should be understood before people marry. Mr. Allen doesn“t only introduce his students to major problems【C5】_in marriage such as illness or unemployment. He also exposes them to nitty-gritty problems they will f
26、ace every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the trials and【C6】_that can strain a marriage to the breaking point. He even【C7】_his students with the problems of divorced men who must pay child support money for their wives. It has been upsetting for some of the students to see the problem
27、s that a married couple often faces.【C8】_they took the course, they had not worried much about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen“ s course is valuable and have【C9】_the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have【C10】_the scho
28、ol to offer the course again.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.duplicationsB.imitationsC.assumptionD.fantasies(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.noisyB.artificialC.gracefulD.real(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.need(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.issuesB.adjustmentsC.mattersD.expectancies(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.to faceB.facingC.hav
29、ing facedD.faced(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.tribulationsB.errorsC.triumphsD.verdicts(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.informsB.concernsC.familiarizesD.associates(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.As(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.takenB.suggestedC.endorsedD.reproached(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.confinedB.convincedC.compromisedD.conceive
30、d六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Why do people always want to get up and dance when they hear music? The usual explanation is that there is something embedded in every culturethat dancing is a “cultural universal“. A researcher in Manchester thinks the impulse may be more deeply rooted than tha
31、t. He says it may be a reflex reaction. Neil Todd, a psychologist at the University of Manchester, told the BA that he first got an inkling that biology was the key after watching people dance to deafeningly loud music. “There is a compulsion about it. “ he says. He reckoned there might be a more di
32、rect, biological, explanation for the desire to dance, so he started to look at the inner ear. The human ear has two main functions, hearing and maintaining balance. The standard view is that these tasks are segregated so that organs for balance, for instance, do not have an acoustic function. But T
33、odd says animal studies have shown that the sacculus, which is part of the balance-regulating vestibular system, has retained some sensitivity to sound. The sacculus is especially sensitive to extremely loud noise, above 70 decibel. “ There“ s no question that in a contemporary dance environment, th
34、e sacculus will be stimulated. “ says Todd. The average rave, he says, blares music at a painful 110 to 140 decibels. But no one really knows what an acoustically stimulated sacculus does. Todd speculates that listening to extremely loud music is a form of “vestibular self-stimulation“ : it gives a
35、heightened sensation of motion. “We don“t know exactly why it causes pleasure. “ he says. “But we know that people go to extraordinary lengths to get it. “ He list bungee jumping, playing on swings or even rocking to and fro in a rocking chair as other example of pursuits designed to stimulate the s
36、acculus. The same pulsing that makes us feel as though we are moving may make us get up and dance as well, says Todd. Loud music sends signals to the inner ear which may prompt reflex movement. “The typical pulse rate of dance music is around the rate of locomotion. “ he says, “It“s quite possible y
37、ou“ re triggering a spinal reflex. “（分数：10.00）(1).The passage begins with_.（分数：2.00）A.a new explanation of musicB.a cultural universal questionedC.a common psychological abnormalityD.a deep insight into human physical movements(2).What intrigued Todd was_.（分数：2.00）A.human instinct reflexesB.people“
38、s biological heritagesC.people“ s compulsion about loud musicD.the damages loud music wrecks on human hearing(3).Todd“ s biological explanation for the desire to dance refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the mechanism of hearing soundsB.the response evoked from the sacculusC.the two main functions performed by th
39、e human earD.the segregation of the hearing and balance maintaining function(4).When the sacculus is acoustically stimulated, according to Todd, _.（分数：2.00）A.functional balance will be maintained in the earB.pleasure will be arousedC.decibel will shoot upD.hearing will occur(5).What is the passage m
40、ainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The human ear does more than hearing than expected.B.Dancing is capable of heighten the sensation of hearing.C.Loud music stimulates the inner ear and generates the urge to dance.D.The human inner ear does more to help hear than to help maintain balance.Have you switched off y
41、our computer? How about your television? Your video? Your CD player? And even your coffee percolator? Really switched them off, not just pressed the button on some control panel and left your machine with a telltale bright red light warning you that it is ready to jump back to life at your command?
42、Because if you haven“ t, you are one of the guilty people who help pollute the planet. It doesn“ t matter if you“ ve joined the neighborhood recycling scheme, conscientiously sorted your garbage and avoided driving to work. You still can“ t sleep easy while just one of those little red lights is glo
43、wing in the dark. The awful truth is that household and office electrical appliances left on stand-by mode are gobbling up energy, even though they are doing absolutely nothing. Some electronic productssuch as CD players-can use almost as much energy on stand-by as they do when running. Others may u
44、se a lot less, but as your video player spend far more hours on stand-by than playing anything, the wastage soon adds up. In the US alone, idle electronic devices consume enough energy to power cities with the energy needs of Chicago or Londoncosting consumers around $ 1 billion a year. Power statio
45、ns fill the atmosphere with carbon dioxide just to do absolutely nothing. Thoughtless design is partly responsible for the waste. But manufactures only get away with designing products that waste energy this way because consumers are not sensitive enough to the issue. Indeed, while recycling has cau
46、ght the public imagination, reducing waste has attracted much less attention. But “source reduction“ , as the garbage experts like to call the art of not using what you don“t need to use, offers enormous potential for reducing waste of all kinds. With a little intelligent shopping, you can cut waste
47、 long before you reach the end of the chain. Packaging remains the big villain. One of the hidden consequences of buying products grown or made all around the world, rather than produced locally, is the huge amount of packaging. To help cut the waste and encourage intelligent manufacturers the simpl
48、est trick is to look for ultra-light package. The same arguments apply to the very light but strong plastic bottles that are replacing heavier glass alternatives, thin-walled aluminum cans, and cartons made of composites that wrap up anything drinkable in an ultra-light package. There are hundreds of other tricks you can discuss with colleagues while gathering around the proverbial water coolerfilling up, naturall
