【考研类试卷】2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:38.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:15,分数:30.00)1._ are long narrative poems that record the adventures of a hero whose exploits are important to the history of a nation.(分数:2.00)A.BalladsB.RomansC.EpicsD.Odes2.Which of the following is not written by Christopher Marlow
2、e?(分数:2.00)A.UtopiaB.Tamburlaine the GreatC.The Tragical History of Doctor FaustusD.The Jew of Malta3.Which is Shelley“s work of literary criticism?(分数:2.00)A.An Essay on CriticismB.A Defense of PoetryC.On the Necessity of AtheismD.Of Studies4._was a critical realist, whose novels, such as Vanity Fa
3、ir, are mainly a satirical portrayal of the upper strata of society.(分数:2.00)A.George EliotB.Elizabeth GaskellC.William Makepeace ThackerayD.John Bunyan5.Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel_.(分数:2.00)A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.Great ExpectationsC.Hard TimesD.David Copperf
4、ield6.Lyrical Ballads(1798)was a collection of poems by_.(分数:2.00)A.James Thomson and William CollinsB.Thomas Gray and Robert BurnsC.Percy Bysshe Shelley and George Gordon ByronD.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge7.“The Lamb“ is included in William Blake“s_.(分数:2.00)A.Poetical SketchesB.
5、The Songs of InnocenceC.The Songs of ExperienceD.The Marriage of Heaven and Hell8.During the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the_.(分数:2.00)A.Chartist MovementB.Romanticist MovementC.Enlightenment MovementD.Modernist Movement9.In American litera
6、ture, the eighteenth century was the age of the Enlightenment._was the dominant spirit.(分数:2.00)A.HumanismB.RationalismC.RevolutionD.Evolution10.Because the Romantic Period is a period of the great flowering American literature, it is also called_.(分数:2.00)A.the American TranscendentalismB.the Ameri
7、can RevolutionC.the American RenaissanceD.the American Cultural Independence11.Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?(分数:2.00)A.NatureB.WaldenC.On BeautyD.Self-Reliance12.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as_in the literary history of the U
8、nited States.(分数:2.00)A.the age of RealismB.the age of RomanticismC.the age of NaturalismD.the age of Local Colorism13.Among the three prominent realistic writers, while Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life“ of the Americans,_had apparently laid a greater emphasis o
9、n the “inner world“ of man.(分数:2.00)A.Theodore DreiserB.Frank NorrisC.Henry JamesD.Emily Dickinson14.In 1954, _ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for his “mastery of the art of modem narration“.(分数:2.00)A.Thomas Stearns EliotB.Ernest HemingwayC.John SteinbeckD.William Faulkner15._ “s role a
10、s a leading spokesman of the famous Imagist Movement in the history of American literature can never be ignored and his one-image poem best demonstrates his principles of what a new poetry should be.(分数:2.00)A.William Carlos WilliamsB.Robert FrostC.F. Scott FitzgeraldD.Ezra Pound二、名词解释(总题数:3,分数:6.00
11、)16.Neoclassicism(3 points)(分数:2.00)_17.Free Verse(2 points)(分数:2.00)_18.Hemingway Heroes(3 points)(分数:2.00)_三、分析题(总题数:1,分数:2.00)19.Essay questions.(12 points)What makes Mark Twain“s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn more than a child“s adventure story? Briefly discuss the question from Four aspect
12、s; the setting, the language, the characters), and the theme.(分数:2.00)_2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷答案解析(总分:38.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:15,分数:30.00)1._ are long narrative poems that record the adventures of a hero whose exploits are important to the history of a nation.(分数:2.00)A.BalladsB.RomansC.Ep
13、ics D.Odes解析:解析:史诗:古代民间文学的一种体裁,通常指以传说或重大事件为题材的古代长篇民间叙事诗。史诗主要歌颂每个民族在其形成和发展过程中所经历的各种艰难险阻、克服自然灾害、抵御外侮的斗争及其英雄业绩。2.Which of the following is not written by Christopher Marlowe?(分数:2.00)A.Utopia B.Tamburlaine the GreatC.The Tragical History of Doctor FaustusD.The Jew of Malta解析:解析:克里斯托弗马洛(Christopher Marl
14、owe,15641593)是英国伊丽莎白时期的剧作家、诗人及翻译家。他的代表作包括帖木儿大帝(Tamburlaine the Great)、马耳他的犹太人(The Jew of Malta)、浮士德博士的悲剧(The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus),而乌托邦(Utopia)则为托马斯莫尔(Thomas Moore,1478 一 1535)所著。3.Which is Shelley“s work of literary criticism?(分数:2.00)A.An Essay on CriticismB.A Defense of Poetry C.On
15、the Necessity of AtheismD.Of Studies解析:解析:为诗歌辩护(A Defense of Poetr),)是雪莱(Shelley)的一部关于文学批评理论的著作。论批评(An Essay on Criticism)是蒲伯(Alexander Pope)的代表作。无神论的必要性(On the Necessity ofAtheism)是雪莱在牛津大学期间发表的一篇推理题材的短篇论文。论学习(Of Studies)则是培根(Francis Bacon)的著名文章。4._was a critical realist, whose novels, such as Vanit
16、y Fair, are mainly a satirical portrayal of the upper strata of society.(分数:2.00)A.George EliotB.Elizabeth GaskellC.William Makepeace Thackeray D.John Bunyan解析:解析:名利场(Vanity Fair)是 19世纪英国小说家萨克雷(Thackeray,18111863)的代表作。它真实描绘了英国上流社会没落贵族和资产阶级暴发户等各色人物的丑恶嘴脸和弱肉强食、尔虞我诈的人际关系。其尖锐泼辣的讽刺风格尤为精彩,是一部现实主义杰作。5.Dicke
17、ns takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel_.(分数:2.00)A.A Tale of Two Cities B.Great ExpectationsC.Hard TimesD.David Copperfield解析:解析:双城记(A Tale of Two Cities)是英国作家查尔斯狄更斯所著的描述法国大革命时期的长篇历史小说,“双城”分别指的是巴黎与伦敦。而远大前程、大卫科波菲尔都是以伦敦为背景的作品,艰难时代则整个以维多利亚时期的英国为背景。6.Lyrical Ballads(1798)was a col
18、lection of poems by_.(分数:2.00)A.James Thomson and William CollinsB.Thomas Gray and Robert BurnsC.Percy Bysshe Shelley and George Gordon ByronD.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge 解析:解析:抒情歌谣集(Lyrical Ballads)是英国浪漫主义时期的两大诗人华兹华斯(WilliamWordsworth)和柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)共同的心血结晶。它的出版具有划
19、时代的意义,它挥别了 18世纪新古典主义强调的规则、次序、克制、理性、和谐、均衡等文学价值,转而追求天赋、自然以及情感和想象力等内在力量。7.“The Lamb“ is included in William Blake“s_.(分数:2.00)A.Poetical SketchesB.The Songs of Innocence C.The Songs of ExperienceD.The Marriage of Heaven and Hell解析:解析:威廉布莱克(William Blake,17581827)是 18世纪诗人,英国第一位重要的浪漫主义诗人。主要诗作有诗集纯真之歌、经验之歌
20、等,诗中“羔羊”是天真的状态、仁爱的载体、耶稣的化身。诗人借此表达了对宗教的赞美与虔敬。羔羊是收录在纯真之歌之中的。8.During the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the_.(分数:2.00)A.Chartist MovementB.Romanticist MovementC.Enlightenment Movement D.Modernist Movement解析:解析:美国独立战争时期在美国文学史上又被称为“理性与革命年代”或者“启蒙时代
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