1、管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The poor lady was too_and distressed to talk about the tragedy.（分数：2.00）A.engagedB.exhaustedC.ignorantD.energetic2.At first_, the famous painting doesn“t impress the audience at all.（分数：2.00）A.glanceB.gazeC.stareD.vie
2、w3.Delegates agree to the plan in_, but there were some details they didn“t approve.（分数：2.00）A.disciplineB.theoryC.principleD.nature4.I took the medicine 10 minutes ago, but the bitterness is still_in my mouth.（分数：2.00）A.scatteringB.feelingC.maintainingD.lingering5.Since the_of human history, human
3、beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.“（分数：2.00）A.duskB.dustC.twinkleD.dawn6.The eldest son_all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.（分数：2.00）A.clusteredB.resembledC.assembledD.rendered7.I must leave now,_, if you
4、want that book I“ll bring it to you tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.accidentallyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.subsequently8.My mother is a light sleeper,_to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.（分数：2.00）A.alertB.acuteC.keenD.immune9.The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled an
5、d_workers.（分数：2.00）A.consistentB.consciousC.confidentialD.conscientious10.As an outstanding scholar, he has become_to the research team.（分数：2.00）A.seniorB.juniorC.indispensibleD.independent11.Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40 people,_in their village, were rescued.（分数：2.00）A.trappedB.confinedC.e
6、nclosedD.captured12.Working far away from home, Jerry had to_from downtown to his office everyday.（分数：2.00）A.wanderB.commuteC.rambleD.motion13.The finance minister has not been so_since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.（分数：2.00）A.famousB.favorableC.popularD.preferable14.It is unimaginable for
7、someone in such a high_in the government to behave so badly in public.（分数：2.00）A.situationB.positionC.professionD.appointment15.Information given to employees must be_, clear and in easy-to-follow language.（分数：2.00）A.convenientB.continuousC.constantD.concise16.John was very upset because he was_by t
8、he police with breaking the law.（分数：2.00）A.sentencedB.arrestedC.accusedD.charged17.David likes country life and has decided to_farming.（分数：2.00）A.go in forB.go back onC.go along withD.go through with18.Jennifer has never really_her son“s death. It“s very hard to accept the fact that she“ll never hav
9、e a child.（分数：2.00）A.come to terms withB.come up againstC.come out withD.come down to19.A national debate is now_about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid vacations.（分数：2.00）A.in the wayB.by the wayC.under wayD.out of the way20.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the hum
10、an mind, he selects people _and ask them questions.（分数：2.00）A.at easeB.at randomC.in essenceD.in sum21.Oil is an important_material which can be processed into many different products.（分数：2.00）A.rawB.bleakC.flexibleD.fertile22.The high living standards of the US cause its present population to_25 pe
11、rcent of the world“s oil.（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.consumeC.resumeD.presume23.You shouldn“t be so_I didn“t mean anything bad in what I said.（分数：2.00）A.sentimentalB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.sophisticated24.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the_of art for later generations.（分数：2.00）A.philosophyB.co
12、nceptC.viewpointD.theme25.Member states had the option to_from this agreement with one year“s notice.（分数：2.00）A.denyB.objectC.suspectD.withdraw管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The poor lady was too_and distressed to talk about the tragedy.（分数：2.00）A.e
13、ngagedB.exhausted C.ignorantD.energetic解析：解析：选项 A、B、D 都以“e 一”开头，在词形上稍微有些相互的干扰，同时，有经验的考生也从中可以体察到一种线索的透漏，即正确答案在这三项的可能性更大。engaged 意为“忙碌的，使用中的”；exhausted 意为“筋疲力尽的”；ignorant 意为“无知的”；energetic 意为“精力充沛的”。从题干中不难看出，能跟 distressed(哀伤的)合理地语意衔接应该是选项 B，也符合“tooto”结构在语意上的提示。2.At first_, the famous painting doesn“t
14、impress the audience at all.（分数：2.00）A.glance B.gazeC.stareD.view解析：解析：glance 意为“一瞥，匆匆一看”，at first glance 是固定用法，意为“乍看，初看”。再比如：At first glance，the plan seemed unworkable乍一看，此计划好像不可行。gaze 意为“凝视”：stare 意为“瞪”；view 意为“景色，观点”。3.Delegates agree to the plan in_, but there were some details they didn“t appro
15、ve.（分数：2.00）A.disciplineB.theoryC.principle D.nature解析：解析：discipline 意为“纪律，学科”，没有 in discipline 的固定搭配：theory 意为“理论”，in theory 表示“在理论上”，一般与 in practice(在实际上)构成语义对照；principle 意为“原理，法则”，inprinciple 表示“原则上，大体上”，符合题意；nature 意为“自然”，innature 表示“在大自然中”，不符合题意。4.I took the medicine 10 minutes ago, but the bit
16、terness is still_in my mouth.（分数：2.00）A.scatteringB.feelingC.maintainingD.lingering 解析：解析：scatter 意为“分散，驱散”；feel 意为“感觉”，一般指痛觉、触觉、感受等；maintain意为“维持，维修，供养”，一般是及物动词；linger 意为“拖延，逗留”，根据题意，这里指药的苦味依然还在嘴里。5.Since the_of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of lif
17、e.“（分数：2.00）A.duskB.dustC.twinkleD.dawn 解析：解析：dusk 意为“黄昏，薄暮”；dust 意为“灰尘，尘埃”；twinkle 意为“闪烁，发光”；dawn 意为“黎明，破晓”。本题是利用暗喻的方式，比喻从人类有历史以来，就在不断地探寻生命的本源和实质等问题。6.The eldest son_all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.（分数：2.00）A.clusteredB.resembledC.ass
18、embled D.rendered解析：解析：cluster 意为“丛生，成群”，一般为不及物动词用法，不能带宾语：resemble 意为“像，类似”；assemble 意为“集合，聚集，装配”，是及物动词，可以带宾语，含义也符合题干要求；render 意为“归还，汇报”。7.I must leave now,_, if you want that book I“ll bring it to you tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.accidentallyB.incidentally C.occasionallyD.subsequently解析：解析：accidentally 意为“偶
19、然地，意外地”；incidentally 意为“附带地，顺便提及”；occasionally 意为“有时候，偶尔”：subsequently 意为“后来，随后”。从题干中不难看出，这是一个插入成分，鉴于前后两件事并没有太大关联，所以一定是讲话人在走前顺便提起的事情。8.My mother is a light sleeper,_to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.（分数：2.00）A.alert B.acuteC.keenD.immune解析：解析：alert 意为“警惕的，提防的”，be alert to sth表示“对很警
20、觉，能够察觉”；acute 意为“敏锐的”，且不跟 to 构成题干中想要的意思；keen 意为“热心的，渴望的”，一般与介词on 搭配使用；immune 意为“免疫的”，一般与介词 to 搭配使用。9.The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and_workers.（分数：2.00）A.consistentB.consciousC.confidentialD.conscientious 解析：解析：consistent 意为“一致的，坚固的”；conscious 意为“有意识的，清醒的”：confiden
21、tial 意为“机密的”；conscientious 意为“尽责的”。10.As an outstanding scholar, he has become_to the research team.（分数：2.00）A.seniorB.juniorC.indispensible D.independent解析：解析：senior 意为“年长的，资格老的”，题干中并没有提到他是最早的成员，即资格老：junior 意为“年少的，下级的”；indispensable 意为“不可缺少的，绝对必要的”：independent 意为“独立的”。11.Sixteen days after the eart
22、hquake, 40 people,_in their village, were rescued.（分数：2.00）A.trapped B.confinedC.enclosedD.captured解析：解析：trap 意为“落入陷阱，使受限制”，并且 trap in 是固定用法，表示陷入一种境地中，无法获得自由；confine 意为“限制，禁闭”，一般需要跟介词 to，表示身体自由受到限制；enclose 意为“放入封套”，一般表示把什么东西封入一个容器或者包装中：capture 意为“俘获”。12.Working far away from home, Jerry had to_from
23、downtown to his office everyday.（分数：2.00）A.wanderB.commute C.rambleD.motion解析：解析：wander 意为“漫步，徘徊”；commute 意为“通勤”；ramble 意为“漫游”；motion 意为“运动”。13.The finance minister has not been so_since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.（分数：2.00）A.famousB.favorableC.popular D.preferable解析：解析：famous 意为“著名的，出名的”
24、；favorable 意为“赞成的，有利的”：popular 意为“流行的，受欢迎的”：preferable 意为“更可取的，更合适的”。本题是指在执行了新的税收政策后，这位财政部长便不再那么受欢迎了。14.It is unimaginable for someone in such a high_in the government to behave so badly in public.（分数：2.00）A.situationB.position C.professionD.appointment解析：解析：situation 意为“情形，形势”；position 意为“职位，立场”；pr
25、ofession 意为“职业”；appointment 意为“约会；任命”。15.Information given to employees must be_, clear and in easy-to-follow language.（分数：2.00）A.convenientB.continuousC.constantD.concise 解析：解析：convenient 意为“便利的，方便的”；continuous 意为“连续的，持续的”：constant 意为“不变的，恒定的”：concise 意为“简明的，简练的”。从题干可以推测出，几个用并列结构连接的形容词应该具有含义上的连贯性。所
26、以应该选 D。16.John was very upset because he was_by the police with breaking the law.（分数：2.00）A.sentencedB.arrestedC.accusedD.charged 解析：解析：sentence 意为“宣判，判决”；arrest 意为“逮捕”，含义符合要求，但一般与介词for(表示行为原因)搭配使用；accuse 意为“控告，谴责”，一般与介词 of 搭配使用：charge 意为“控诉，告诫”，一般与介词 with 搭配使用。17.David likes country life and has de
27、cided to_farming.（分数：2.00）A.go in for B.go back onC.go along withD.go through with解析：解析：go in for 意为“从事，参加”；go back on 意为“背弃”；go along with 意为“一起去；赞同”：go through with 意为“完成，把进行到底”。18.Jennifer has never really_her son“s death. It“s very hard to accept the fact that she“ll never have a child.（分数：2.00）
28、A.come to terms with B.come up againstC.come out withD.come down to解析：解析：come to terms with 意为“忍受；与某人达成协议”；come up against 意为“碰到，遭遇”：come out with 意为“公布，发表”：come down to 意为“归结到，涉及”。19.A national debate is now_about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid vacations.（分数：2.00）A.in the wayB.by
29、the wayC.under way D.out of the way解析：解析：in the way 意为“挡道”；by the way 意为“顺便说一声”；under way 意为“在进行中”；out of the way 意为“偏远的，不碍事的”。20.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _and ask them questions.（分数：2.00）A.at easeB.at random C.in essenceD.in sum解析：解析：at e
30、ase 意为“自由自在地”：at random 意为“随便地”；in essence 意为“本质上”；in sum 意为“总而言之”。21.Oil is an important_material which can be processed into many different products.（分数：2.00）A.raw B.bleakC.flexibleD.fertile解析：解析：raw 意为“未加工的，原始的”；bleak 意为“严寒的，阴郁的”；flexible 意为“灵活的”；fertile 意为“肥沃的”。22.The high living standards of th
31、e US cause its present population to_25 percent of the world“s oil.（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.consume C.resumeD.presume解析：解析：assume 意为“假设”；consume 意为“消耗，消费”；resume 意为“重新开始”；presume意为“假定，推测”。23.You shouldn“t be so_I didn“t mean anything bad in what I said.（分数：2.00）A.sentimentalB.sensibleC.sensitive D.sophist
32、icated解析：解析：sentimental 意为“多愁善感的”；sensible 意为“理智的”：sensitive 意为“敏感的”；sophisticated 意为“老练的，世故的”。24.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the_of art for later generations.（分数：2.00）A.philosophyB.concept C.viewpointD.theme解析：解析：philosophy 意为“哲学，人生观”：concept 意为“理念，概念”；viewpoint 意为“观点，看法”；theme 意为“主题”。25.Member states had the option to_from this agreement with one year“s notice.（分数：2.00）A.denyB.objectC.suspectD.withdraw 解析：解析：deny 意为“否认，拒绝”；object 意为“反对”，一般与介词 to 搭配使用；suspect 意为“怀疑”；withdraw 意为“退出，撤销”。
