1、 2013-2014 学年福建 省三明市 尤溪一中高三上学期入学考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。 第一卷（选择题共 1 15 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was Ben in the bookstore? A. He wan
2、ted to buy books. B. He sold books there. C. He liked to read books. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wait for the result. B. Announce the result. C. Ask the teacher for the result. 3. Where did the woman put his socks? A. In the dustbin. B. On the table. C. In the drawer. 4. When wil
3、l the concert begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30 C. At 3:40 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Advertisements in the newspaper. B. The working environment. C. Renting a new flat. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、来阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 7. Why did the man go to New York? A. To have a trip. B. To do some shopping. C. To go on business. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
5、 8. What kind of room does the man prefer? A. An outside one without a bath on the 9th floor. B. An inside one with a bath on the 19th floor. C. A single one with a bath on the 28th floor. 9. How long will the man stay? A. A night. B. Two days. C. A week. 10. How much will the man have to pay if he
6、leaves at 14:00 tomorrow? A. $110. B. $130. C. $150. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Which of the following are not allowed in the womans country? A. Cars. B. Cleaners. C. Washing machines. 12. What is the biggest problem in the mans country? A. Water shortage. B. Air pollution. C. Weather changing. 13.
7、 Whats necessary to solve the environment problem now? A. An international response. B. A. strict limitation on cars. C. Environment pollution laws. 听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 16 题。 14. Whats the benefit of starting business according to the man? A. Becoming more confident and sociable. B. Making more friends
8、 in various fields. C. Getting valuable social experience. 15. How does the man feel about starting his own business? A. Competitive. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasnt decided what to do. B. She will start her own business. C. She prefers living a peaceful l
9、ife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is the speech probably given? A. On the Internet B. On the radio. C. In the community. 18. What is the forum used for? A. Providing a better place to live. B. Helping achieve ones dream. C. Setting up an online community. 19. Why does the speaker give the spee
10、ch? A. To show interest in different aspects. B. To emphasize the importance of the net. C. To encourage people to join in the activity. 20. What can people do through online community? A. Discuss the community matters. B. Share the information freely. C. Talk about their own dreams. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节
11、 , 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. -Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _to turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going 解析： 句意： -你让等一直亮着。 -是的，确实是，我马上把它关掉。 Will 可以表示在别人提醒后临时的决定去做某事； be going to do 表示早就计划好要做的事情。现在完成时表示已经做完的事情对现在造成的影响，不符合语境；一般现在时表示经常性的行为，也不符合句意，故选 A。 答案：
12、A 22. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 解析： 句意：妈妈，我刚才在想在我周五发 钱之前你是否能借我几美元钱。 was wondering表示刚刚心想，和后面从句不相关，则周五拿薪水的事情还没发生，从句 could 是 情态动词 ，until 从句用 一般现在时 表示将来时。这里 I 与 pay 之间是被动关系，故选 be 或 get+done 表被动，故选 A。
13、答案： A 23. _reached the classroom when the teacher came. A. We hardly had B. Hardly had we C. Hardly we had D. Had we hardly 解析： 句意：当老师进来的时候我们刚刚到教室。 hardly 几乎不，刚刚； hardly 是否定副词放在句首时，主句应该用 部分倒装。主句 +主语 +had done when+主语 +did， had done 部分倒装，应该把 had 提前放在主语之前。故选 B。 答案： B 24. Unsatisfied_with the payment,
14、he took the job just to get some work experience. A.though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 解析： 句意：尽管他对于报酬不满意，为了得到一些工作经验他还是接下了这份工作。这里是 though 引导的倒装句，结构是形容词 /名词 /动词原形 /副词 +though+主语 +其他（ be/情态动词 /助动词） + ，这里是形容词 + though+主语 +be ，这里是把表语提前了放在了句首，故选 B。 答案： B 25. _was most importa
15、nt to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 解析： 句意：她告诉我的对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。这里 she told me 是插入语， what引导的是主语从句，它在从句中作主语， it 和 this 不能引导从句，故排除； as 在主语从句中不能做主语，故选 C。 答案： C 26. _, so he didnt come to school last week. A. Though he was ill B. Being ill C. Having been ill D. He was ill 解
16、析： 句意：他 生病了，所以他上周没能来上学。因为这里有并列连词 so，所以逗号前的句子不需要连词，故排除 A，既然是前后是并列句所以逗号前也必须是句子，选项 BC 是非谓语动词，故排除它们，故选 D。 答案： D 27. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 解析： 句意：无论沙漠是多么的干燥，但是它不一定没有生命的存在。这里是 no matter ho
17、w +形容词 +主语 +动词，主句。这里 a desert 是主语， dry 干燥的，是形容词。故选 B。 答案： B 28. -What game is popular with them? -The_ most is tennis. A. game they like it B. B. best game they like C. best game they like it D. game they like 解析： 句意： -什么比赛在你们中间受欢迎？ -他们最喜欢的是网球比赛。这里是 game 是先行词， they like most 是定语从句，关系词 that 或 which 在
18、定语从句中作宾语，省略了， 答案： D 29. -What do you think made Mary so upset? - _her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 解析： 句意： -你认为什么使玛丽那么不安？ -丢了她的新自行车。这里第一句中的 do you think 是插入语， what 在句中作主语；第二句是省略句，完整的是 Losing her new bicycle made her new bicycle.所以选项必须能够做主语， A 是状语从句， B 是过去分词，不能做主
19、语； D是原因状语，故选 C。 答案： C 30. Was it in 1997_he was still at middle school_this boy became an expert at computer? A. that; where B. when; where C. in which; in which D. when; that 解析： 句意：那是在 1997 年他在中学的时候，这个男孩成了电脑专家。这里是强调句型，其结构是 It was+被强调部分 + that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that 去掉整个句子不缺成分 ，是成立的。这里被强调部分是 in
20、 1997；第一空是 when 引导的定语从句， when he was still at middle school，它在从句中作状语，修饰前面时间；第二空是强调句型中的 that，故选 D。 答案： D 31. He felt_ duty to work for human rights and progress. A. it his B. his C. that is a D. it is his 解析： 句意：他感觉为人权和进步而斗争是他的职责所在。这里是 feel it +宾补 +to do， it 在这里是形式宾语， to work for human rights and pro
21、gress.是真正的宾语， duty 是宾补， that 没有这种用法，故选 A。 答案： A 32. Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I_. A. have B. will C. do D. had 解析： 句 意： 你曾经去过北京吗？ 没有，但是我多么想去啊。 这里 wish 后是宾语从句，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应该用 had done，用对现在的虚拟还是对过去的虚拟要根据语言环境来确定，不是根据 wish 来确定，这里就是指过去多么希望去过北京，故用对过去的虚拟，故选 D。 答案： D 33. Why_ you
22、 always leave your dirty clothes in the bedroom? A. need B. must C. can D. shall 解析： 句意：为什么你偏偏要把脏衣服放在卧室里？ need 需要； must 偏偏； can 能够； shall允诺。这里根据句意故选 B。 答案： B 34. -What do you think of the opinion? -None has given me_ piece of advice. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 解析： 句意： -你认为这个主意怎么
23、样？ -再没有比这个建议更好的了。这里因为有 none 表示否定的意思，比较级用在否定句中或与否定意思的词用在一起表示最高级的意思，这里表示最好，但是比较级前用不定冠词，不能用定冠词，故选 A。 答案： A 35. -Have you telephoned your father? -Yes. He_back next year. A. is expected B. expects C. will expect D. will be expected 解析： 句意： -你给你的父亲打电话了吗 ?是的，他有望明年回来。这里 sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般
24、现在时的被动语态，这里 he 应指的是父亲。根据句意 故选 A。 答案： A 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was 36 . For weeks he had been 37 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now
25、there was a terrible 38 behind his eyes, and 39 of all, he had gone blind. Suddenly a man 40 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineers 41 , he caught a fish in a nearby 42 and fed the sick man the 43 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 44 within a few h
26、ours the engineers pain was 45 . A day later he could 46 again, and the next day he had 47 recovered. When he returned home, the engineer told the 48 to Dr Price. 49 years later did it become a(n) 50 fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating f
27、ish eyes, was to 51 vitamin (维生素 ). Vitamin As biggest job is to keep the eyes 52 . Without Vitamin A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without Vitamin A, people can even be totally blind. Vitamin A helps to keep the skin in good 53 . A also helps 54 bones and teeth and
28、 has something to do with proper 55 of blood cells. 36. A. hopeless B. useless C. careless D. timeless 37. A. lost B. losing C. hunting D. working 38. A. disaster B. illness C. pain D. heat 39. A. good B. bad C. best D. worst 40. A. reached B. appeared C. hid D. watched 41. A. starvation B. trouble
29、C. reality D. situation 42. A. pond B. stream C. place D. sea 43. A. tail B. skin C. eyes D. bone 44. A. Possibly B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 45. A. gone B. shown C. settled D. disappeared 46. A. speak B. see C. walk D. work 47. A. completely B. naturally C. partly D. physically 48
30、. A. news B. result C. secret D. story 49. A. Unless B. After C. Not until D. When 50. A. recognized B. accepted C. solved D. explained 51. A. keep B. bring C. take D. try 52. A. working B. rolling C. moving D. going 53. A. place B. order C. shape D. sense 54. A. from B. by C. about D. with 55. A. t
31、ype B. growth C. choice D. size 解析： 36. 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hopeless 无望的； B. useless 无用的； C. careless 粗心地； D. timeless 永恒的。根据下文 he had gone blind 可知他的感觉无望（ hopeless）了，故选 A 。 37. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lost 失去， be lost 迷路； B. losing 失去； C. hunting 狩猎； D. working 工作。根据下文因为他看不见，所以他在加拿大的西北补森林迷路了（ lost）好几周了，故选 A。 38
32、. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. disaster 灾难； B. illness 疾病； C. pain 疼，痛苦； D. heat加热。根据下文 within a few hours the engineers pain was 45 可知现在他的眼很疼（ pain），故选 C 。 39. 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good 好的； B. bad 坏的； C. best 最好的； D. worst 最坏的。根据 he had gone blind ， Worst of all 最糟糕的是；最糟糕的是（ worst）他完全看不见了，故选 D。 40. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rea
33、ched 到达； B. appeared 出现； C. hid 躲藏； D. watched观看。根据下文可知突然有一个人从森林里走了出来（ appeared），故选 B。 41. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. starvation 饿死； B. trouble 麻烦； C. reality 现实； D. situation 形势。根据上文 he had gone blind，他看见工程师的麻烦（ trouble），故选 B。 42. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. pond 池塘； B. stream 小溪； C. place 地方； D. sea 大海。根据常识森林附近应该是小溪。他抓了一条
34、鱼从附近的小溪里，故选 B。 43. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. tail 尾巴； B. skin 皮肤； C. eyes 眼睛； D. bone 骨头。根据下文 by eating fish eyes，他 喂了工程师鱼的眼睛及鱼头周围的鱼肉，故选 C。 44. 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Possibly 可能地； B. Immediately 立刻； C. Fortunately 幸运地； D. Surprisingly 惊人地。根据上文可知这位工程师的眼睛已经瞎了，并且很疼。吃了鱼肉和鱼眼睛竟然不疼了真是令人吃惊的。令人吃惊（ Surprisingly）的是几周过后他的眼睛不疼了，故
35、选 D。 45. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. gone 消失，离去 ； B. shown 表明； C. settled 解决； D. disappeared 消失。根据上文工程师的眼睛当时很疼的。令人吃惊（ Surprisingly）的是几周过后他的眼睛疼痛消失了（ gone），故选 A。 46. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak 讲话； B. see 看见； C. walk 步行； D. work。根据上文 he had gone blind，一天之后就能看见了，故选 B 。 47. 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. completely 完全地； B. naturally 自然地；
36、C. partly 部分地；D. physically 身体上地。又过了一天就 完全康复了，故选 A。 48. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. news 消息； B. result 结果； C. secret 秘密； D. story 故事。根据 When he returned home，当他回家之后他把这个故事告诉了 Dr Price，故选 D。 49. 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Unless 除非； B. After 在 之后； C. Not until 直到 才； D. When 当 时候。这里用的是 not until 放在句首句子用倒装。不 多年以后 ，这已经成为一种可接受的事实
37、，就是好像是日常必需品一样，工程师们所作的一切就是通过吃 鱼眼睛来汲取维生素。故选 C。 50. 考查动 词及语境的理解。 A. recognized 认出； B. accepted 接受； C. solved 解决； D. explained 解释。不 多年以后 ，这已经成为一种可接受（ accepted）的事实，就是好像是日常必需品一样，工程师们所作的一切就是通过吃 鱼眼 睛来汲取维生素。故选 B。 51. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. keep 保持； B. bring 带来； C. take 吸取，带走； D. try试图。工程师们所作的一切就是通过吃 鱼眼 睛来汲取（ take）维生
38、素。故选 C。 52. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. working 工作； B. rolling 旋转； C. moving 移动； D. going走，进行。这里是 keep sth doing；维生素最大的功效就是保持眼睛能够正常工作，故选 A。 53. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. place 地方； B. order 命令； C. shape 形状； D. sense 感觉。因为这里谈到的皮肤，特别指出的是维生素的功效。维生素能够使皮肤保持滑润，故选C。 54. 考查介词及语境的理解。这里是短语 help sth with sth 对 有帮助。 with 维生素 A 也能有助于我们人
39、的骨骼和牙齿的生长，故选 D。 55. 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. type 种类； B. growth 增长； C. choice 选择； D. size 大小。根据常识可知 维生素与适量的造血的增长有关，故选 B。 答案： 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）
40、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the past, the affairs happening inside one country had little influence on other countries, even the neighboring ones. Therefore, incidents of food safety only affected and spread within one country, one city, one island or one village. However, with globalization, goods a
41、nd products can almost flow freely between countries, regions, and continents. So the food safety problem is therefore no longer a national or regional issue, but rather a global one. In 1997, Avian Influenza caused widespread panic in Hong Kong.It is said that the Avian Influenza originated from Sh
42、enzhen. Some Hong Kong people blamed the chicken farm staff on the mainland for the outbreak. The staff was accused of not thoroughly checking the health condition of the chicks under their care. It resulted in Hong Kong peoples anger towards chicken farm staff in Shenzhen, whose supposed negligence
43、(疏忽 )contributed to the later spread of Avian Influenza in Hong Kong. Worse still, in Germany, people have been warned not to eat cucumbers until tests can identify the source of a deadly E. coli outbreak. The scare has spread across Europe, with 16 people so far having been killed.In many peoples m
44、inds, European countries have the strictest standards and checking procedures on their food safety. But the E. coli cucumber incident brought home the reality that it was not an effective defense against such an outbreak. These diverse food safety issues from various parts of the world are enough ev
45、idence that food safety problem is not endemic in China. In fact, food safety is not even directly related to the development level of a place, thanks, no doubt, to the connectivity of our age. If we do not maintain our vigilance(警惕 ), peoples confidence in food safety can be destroyed instantlyeven in a developed country.
