【考研类试卷】考研英语-483及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-483 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The Californian coas(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.beneathB.againstC.throughoutD.as2.(分数:0.50)A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.as if3.(分数:0.50)A.norB.eitherC.alsoD.neither4.(分数:0.50)A.extremesB.spheresC.hazardsD.loopholes5.(分数:0.50)A.o

2、bjectB.obligationC.objectionD.obstruction6.(分数:0.50)A.complaintB.feedbackC.demandD.censorship7.(分数:0.50)A.landB.quenchC.dampenD.hawk8.(分数:0.50)A.byB.toC.withinD.such as9.(分数:0.50)A.farraginousB.invitingC.mockD.notorious10.(分数:0.50)A.retailersB.vendorsC.conspiratorD.designers11.(分数:0.50)A.notionB.con

3、ceptC.illusionD.mind12.(分数:0.50)A.UltimatelyB.TypicallyC.FortunatelyD.Rarely13.(分数:0.50)A.theirsB.themC.hisD.him14.(分数:0.50)A.arrayB.lookoutC.ideologyD.conversion15.(分数:0.50)A.equipmentB.devicesC.facilitiesD.gadgets16.(分数:0.50)A.questB.exhaustivenessC.characterD.chaos17.(分数:0.50)A.connectedB.designa

4、tedC.derivedD.input18.(分数:0.50)A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.claimed19.(分数:0.50)A.detrimentalB.imaginativeC.presentD.illusive20.(分数:0.50)A.recoverB.fosterC.cementD.formulate三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.It can be inferred in the last paragraph that(分数:2

5、.00)A.the structure of UN is blamed in Volcker s report.B.sacking Mr Annan is essential to the recapture of the spirit of renewal.C.the writer shares exactly same views with Mr. Volcker.D.Mr Annan can be exempt from being dismissed due to the nature of UN.22.According to the text, the optimistic moo

6、d seems to be(分数:2.00)A.always highly thought of.B.lost over the past decades.C.regained by heads of state and government.D.disputed at the coming summit meeting.23.The phrase “made a hash of things“ ( Line 1 , Paragraph 6) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.decided.B.manipulated.C.mismanaged.D.disobeyed

7、.24.What is the relationship of paragraph 4 and 5 to paragraph 3?(分数:2.00)A.Evidence is demonstrated in paragraph 4 and 5 so as to refute the statement made in paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 3 a generalization is made and then elaborated in paragraph 4 and 5.C.Proofs are rendered in paragraph 4 and 5 in

8、 order to negate the twin arguments in paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 3 a conclusion is made and then overruled in paragraph 4 and 5.25.The word “reading“ in ( Line 3,Paragraph 2) denotes(分数:2.00)A.interpretation.B.apprehension.C.inducement.D.portability.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The text is mainly(分数:

9、2.00)A.a review of a fading system and the relevant solution.B.about the globalization of knowledge economy.C.a survey of news approaches to higher education.D.about merits of the European higher-education system.27.The available statistics are employed to illustrate(分数:2.00)A.the academic glory ach

10、ieved by Americans.B.the loss of European predominance in higher education.C.the delayed effect of knowledge explosion.D.the present status of plagiarism.28.According to the text, the European dream is likely to come true(分数:2.00)A.if the current education deterioration can be curbed.B.when the Amer

11、ican challenge no longer causes controversy over campus-culture.C.if public attitudes bring about changes in education.D.when laws and requirement concerning higher-education system are stipulated.29.Independence from the state is the prerequisite for(分数:2.00)A.academic establishments.B.European rej

12、uvenation.C.American model.D.talent emancipation.30.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?(分数:2.00)A.To set university free will benefit the fading European higher education.B.Research university took shape in Germany.C.Developing nations used to follow European higher education.D.The

13、way of fund-raising from diverse channels is not illuminating at all.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.It is implied in the third paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.profound implications are hard to decipher.B.commercial conducts can be tax-evasive.C.dishonest firms are most critical of award-winners.D.business tran

14、saction was less transparent.32.The word “it“ (Line 1, Paragraph 4) most probably refers to(分数:2.00)A.the firm.B.the internet.C.the wonder.D.the manufacturer.33.What is the text mainly about?(分数:2.00)A.The cause of the public disappointment about business.B.The origin of a commercial concept.C.The c

15、onsequence of a novel medium.D.The aim of the advertising and marketing.34.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the consumers used to be put at a disadvantage in a large part due to(分数:2.00)A.inefficient advertising.B.underrated slogan.C.medium handicap.D.rampant dishonesty.35.The shift

16、 in the nature of consumer decision is revealed in the fact that(分数:2.00)A.people employ internet to learn about products in advance.B.consumers generally seek advice from salesmen.C.people visit a store and make their choice at the same time.D.consumers took business steps separately.八、Text 4(总题数:5

17、,分数:10.00)36.It can be inferred from the opening paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.a perilous tsunami results in submarine earthquakes.B.An earthquake is to be accurately forecast in the near future.C.wave alarms seem to be a tough nut to crack.D.each powerful submarine earthquake is featured by big waves.37

18、.New Guinea is mentioned in the text so as to betray the fact that(分数:2.00)A.the tsunami in New Guinea in 1998 has brought about a catastrophe to the people in poverty.B.the function of exclusive earthquake observation is limited in terms of tsunami prediction.C.the submarine landslides may trigger

19、the most devastating tsunami.D.direct detection of tsunamis is beyond our reach for the time being.38.It is implied in the last paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.a threatened area cannot be evacuated when radios fail.B.an effective computer modeling informs radio stations of tsunamis.C.withdrawal should be t

20、aken into account in combating with tsunami.D.in most poor areas, an effective detection system has always plays its role.39.What is the authors attitude toward “fatalistic approach“?(分数:2.00)A.Skeptical.B.Apprehensive.C.Supportive.D.Indignant.40.The term “ubiquitous“ ( Line 5, Paragraph 5) most pro

21、bably means(分数:2.00)A.piercing.B.overwhelming.C.fashionable.D.pervasive.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Let go of your less (总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、In the span of 18 mo(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.

22、00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.(10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-483 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The Californian coas(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A

23、.beneathB.againstC.throughoutD.as 解析:选项与释义 Abeneath 在下方 Bagainst 逆;(反)对;违反 Cthroughout 贯穿;遍及 Das 作为;如同考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查“seeas”(把视为)这一固定的动词表达形式。故选项 D 是本题的正确答案。2.(分数:0.50)A.thoughB.while C.becauseD.as if解析:选项与释义 Athough 虽然,尽管 Bwhile 而,然而 Cbecause 因为 Das if 仿佛,好像考点解析 本题是一道语意对比题。本句中逗号前后两个分句的主语分别是“she”(她)

24、和“he”(他),这一点本身就形成了鲜明的语意对比关系,故本题的正确答案应该是 B,“while” (而)。3.(分数:0.50)A.norB.either C.alsoD.neither解析:选项与释义 Anor 也不 Beither 或者,要么(一般只用于“eitheror”结构中) Calso 也,同样 Dneither 也不考点解析 本题是一道语法结构题,考查“eitheror”这一固定搭配。本句中的“either”和下一句的第一个单词“or”恰好构成了这一语法结构。故本题的正确答案应该是 B。本题难度较大,因为“eitheror”没有在同一个句子中出现。4.(分数:0.50)A.ex

25、tremes B.spheresC.hazardsD.loopholes解析:选项与释义 A extremes 极端;极度(状态) Bspheres 球(形);范围,领域 C hazards 危险;危害 Dloopholes(条文等中的)漏洞,空子考点解析 本题是一道中心主旨内容扩展题。全文第一句讲:“加州沿岸硅谷的南北地区是开创时尚(trendsetting)之地”。由此可推导出第二句的含义应该是“那里(there,即加州沿岸硅谷的南北地区)有钱人的房屋内部趋向极端不同的两种状况之一”。第二句中的“tend toward one of two extremes”(趋向极端不同的两种状况之一)

26、与第一句中的中心主旨内容(trend-setting,开创时尚)一脉相承,故本题的正确选项应该是 A。5.(分数:0.50)A.object B.obligationC.objectionD.obstruction解析:选项与释义 A object 实物,物体 Bobligation 义务;责任 Cobjection 反对,异议,不喜欢 Dobstruction 阻止,阻碍考点解析 本题是一道句间语意连接题。本句的上一句论述室内的各种物品。由此可推断出本句的主语应该是“室内的物品”,故本题的正确答案应该是 A“。object”(物品)。6.(分数:0.50)A.complaintB.feedb

27、ackC.demand D.censorship解析:选项与释义 Acomplaint 投诉;抱怨 Bfeedback 反馈(的信息);(信息等的)返回 Cdemand需求 Dcensorship 审查(制度),检查(制度)考点解析 本题是一道语意逻辑推导题。本题空白处后面的“from corporate customers” (来自于客户)暗示了本题答案。本段的主题句是“目前,精巧小装置的爱好者拥有强大的同盟”。由此可以推导出“来自于客户”的不是“抱怨、投诉”(complaint),而应该是“需求”(demand),故本题的正确答案应该是 C。7.(分数:0.50)A.landB.quenc

28、hC.dampenD.hawk 解析:选项与释义 Alaud 赞美,称赞 Bquench 熄灭;扑灭;压制,抑制 Cdampen 抑制;减少,降低 Dhawk 叫卖;兜售;散播(谣言等)考点解析 本题是一道语意逻辑推导题。本句主语是“许多大公司(many of the largest companies)”。就“数码家庭”计划(visions of a digital home)而言,它们(大公司)的态度一定是“普及推广”。由此可以推断本题的正确答案应该是“hawk”。8.(分数:0.50)A.byB.to C.withinD.such as解析:选项与释义 Aby 通过 Bto 到 Cwit

29、hin 在里面;在范围以内 D such as 例如;诸如之类的考点解析 本题是词汇题,考查“fromto”这一固定的介词结构。故本题的正确答案是B“to”。本题的难点在于“fromto”这一常见的结构在本文中出“tofrom”以倒装形式出现。9.(分数:0.50)A.farraginousB.invitingC.mock D.notorious解析:选项与释义 Afarraginous 杂乱的;拼凑而成的 B)inviting 吸引人的 Cmock 模拟的;仿制的;假的 Dnotorious 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的考点解析 本题是一道语意逻辑推导题。本题空白处后面是一个由“that”引导的定

30、语从句。定语从句明确指出:在贸易展览会时搭建的家庭房屋。由此可以推导此类家庭房屋一般是“模拟的”临时建筑,故本题的正确答案应该是 C“mock”(模拟的)。10.(分数:0.50)A.retailersB.vendors C.conspiratorD.designers解析:选项与释义 Aretailers 零售商;(流言等的)传播人 Bvendors(主要为法律用语)卖主 Cconspirator 阴谋家;共谋者 Ddesigners 设计者考点解析 本题是一道段落语意连接题。本文第二段叙述许多大公司(高新技术装置的卖方)已经做出了战略决策等事宜。本段继续第二段的话题深入探讨:“为了了解这些

31、卖方(大公司)头脑里究竟是如何打算的,人们最好去看一看卖方(这些大公司)在大场地和贸易展览处所构建的模拟家庭”。由此可以推断本题的正确答案应该是 B“vendors”(卖主),即本文第二段中曾出现的大公司。11.(分数:0.50)A.notionB.conceptC.illusionD.mind 解析:选项与释义 Anotion 概念;看法;见解 Bconcept 概念;思想;观念 Cillusion 幻觉;错觉;幻想 Dmind 头脑;心;意向;见解考点解析 本题是一道段落语意连接题。第二段尾句讲“许多大公司(高新技术的卖方)将把一系列方案提给消费者”。由此可以推导第三段首句的含义应该是“为

32、了了解技术装置的卖方(许多大公司)究竟打算(in mind)干什么”。故本题的正确答案应该是 D“mind”(头脑、思想)。12.(分数:0.50)A.UltimatelyB.TypicallyC.FortunatelyD.Rarely 解析:选项与释义 AUltimately 最后,最终;终于 BTypically 一般地,通常 CFortunately 幸运地;幸亏 DRarely 很少,难得考点解析 本题是一道并列平行结构题,考查对于由“and”一词构成的并列平行结构的准确把握和理解。“and”前后的两个形容词的含义相对立(“cosy”舒适的;“intimidating”吓人的)。“an

33、d”一词后面的含义是“通常(often)吓人的”,由此可以反推出“难得(rarely)舒适的”。故本题的正确答案是 D。13.(分数:0.50)A.theirsB.themC.hisD.him 解析:选项与释义 Atheirs 他(她)们的东西 Bthem(用作宾语)他们,她们;它们 C his(he 的所有格)他的 Dhim(he 的宾格)他考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查正确使用代词的能力。本句话的后半部分的含义是:“其他公司(others)把消费者(the consumer)看作它们发展的最佳时机并将把一系列的家庭方案提给消费者(him=the consumer)”。由此可以推导出本题的

34、正确答案应该是 D“him”。“him”指代的是其前面单数形式的名词“the consumer”(消费者)一词。14.(分数:0.50)A.array B.lookoutC.ideologyD.conversion解析:选项与释义 Aarray(排列整齐的)一批;大量 Blookout 注意;监视 Cideology 思想方式;意识形态 Dconversion 转变,改变考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查“an array of”(大量,一系列)这一固定的表达形式。故选项A 是本题的正确答案。15.(分数:0.50)A.equipmentB.devicesC.facilitiesD.gadget

35、s 解析:选项与释义 Aequipment 设备;器械;用具;装置 Bdevices(特定用处的)器械,装置,设备 C)facilities 工具;设备;设施 Dgadgets 精巧小机件;小装置考点解析 本题是一道中心主旨内容扩展和同义词辨析两者兼而有之的题目。既然本文第一句讲:“加州沿岸硅谷的南北地区是开创时尚(trend-setting)之地”。由此可以推断出:目前有钱人住房里充满“精巧小装置”(gadgets)。因为一呼全文主旨句中的“开创时尚”之意,所以选择“精巧”小装置最为合适。故本题的正确答案应该是 D。16.(分数:0.50)A.questB.exhaustivenessC.c

36、haracter D.chaos解析:选项与释义 Aquest 寻求 Bexhaustiveness(论述等)详尽无遗的,彻底的;(资源等)枯竭;耗尽 Ccharacter(事物的)特性,性质;特色 Dchaos 混乱,一团糟考点解析 本题是一道中心主旨内容扩展题。本文第一句(全文中心主旨句)讲“加州沿岸硅谷的南北地区是开创时尚(trend-setting)之地”。由此可以推断本句所论述的室内灯光的不同形式应属于时尚的具体特色(character);本题空白处后面的“禅”(Zen)和“瑜伽”(Yoga)均暗示本题应选用表示“特色”(character)的词语。故本题的正确答案应该是 C。17.

37、(分数:0.50)A.connected B.designatedC.derivedD.input解析:选项与释义 Aconnected 联结,连结 Ddesignated 指明,标出;指定 Cderived 取得,形成;引申出,推知 Dinput 输入考点解析 本题是一道语意逻辑推导题,本句中的方式状语“through wireless links”(通过无线链接)可推导出本题的正确答案应该是 A“connected”(连结)。一般而言,句中的方式状语与谓语动词的关系十分密切。18.(分数:0.50)A.toldB.saidC.talked D.claimed解析:选项与释义 Atold 讲

38、述,说;吩咐,命令 Dsaid 说,讲;说明,宣称 Ctalked 说,讲,讨论 Dclaimed 声称,主张;要求考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查同义动词的辨析与使用。“人机对话”使用固定的动词“talk”,故本题的正确答案是 C“talked”。19.(分数:0.50)A.detrimentalB.imaginativeC.present D.illusive解析:选项与释义 Adetrimental 有害的,不利的 Bimaginative 虚构的;幻想的 C present 现存的;在场的 Dillusive 幻觉的;虚假的;迷惑人的;不实际的考点解析 本题是一道句间语意连接题。本句的

39、上面两句讲:有钱人的房屋内或者灯光呈不同风格,或者类似电控室。由此可以推导本句的含义应该是:有时,两种风格兼而有之,即并存。故本题的正确答案应该是 C,“present”。20.(分数:0.50)A.recover B.fosterC.cementD.formulate解析:选项与释义 Arecover 恢复,复原 Bfoster 鼓励;促进;照料 Ccement 粘牢;结牢;巩固 Dformulate 制订出;构想出考点解析 本题是一道语意逻辑推理题。本题空白处后面的含义是“20 世纪 90 年代的繁荣水平”,故空白处所填动词的含义应该是“达到”。可见四个候选项中只有 A“recover”(

40、恢复到)含有“达到”的含义,故本题的正确答案应该是 A。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.It can be inferred in the last paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.the structure of UN is blamed in Volcker s report.B.sacking Mr Annan is essential to the recapture of the spirit of renewal.C.the w

41、riter shares exactly same views with Mr. Volcker.D.Mr Annan can be exempt from being dismissed due to the nature of UN. 解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息在尾段的第三句。该句的含义是:由于联合国不是公司,所以罢免安南会发出错误的信号。从本句可以推断出本题的正确答案应该是 D,由于联合国的性质,安南可以免于被罢免。考生在解题时应该多留心转折词(例如:but)的出现和提示。22.According to the text, the optimistic mood see

42、ms to be(分数:2.00)A.always highly thought of.B.lost over the past decades. C.regained by heads of state and government.D.disputed at the coming summit meeting.解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息来源在首段第一句。该句破折号后面的大意是:“一次恢复(recapture)六十年前在加州伴随联合国诞生的乐观和重振精神的机会”。从该句可以推断出本题的正确答案应该是 B,即近几十年乐观主义情绪似乎被丧失了。考生在解题时应首先从题干人手确定答

43、案信息来源在原文中的位置,更要注意逆向推理和思维。23.The phrase “made a hash of things“ ( Line 1 , Paragraph 6) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.decided.B.manipulated.C.mismanaged. D.disobeyed.解析:考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,“make a hash of things”是一个固定表达法,其含义是“do sthbadly”(把弄糟,把搞坏),故选项 C 应该是正确答案。考生在解题时应大胆根据上下文去进行推导。本题“make a hash of things”

44、的施动者是“boss”(公司的老板),另外主句的含义是“要老板的人头”(call for the top malls head),这均暗示选项 C 是最为恰当的答案。24.What is the relationship of paragraph 4 and 5 to paragraph 3?(分数:2.00)A.Evidence is demonstrated in paragraph 4 and 5 so as to refute the statement made in paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 3 a generalization is made and

45、then elaborated in paragraph 4 and 5. C.Proofs are rendered in paragraph 4 and 5 in order to negate the twin arguments in paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 3 a conclusion is made and then overruled in paragraph 4 and 5.解析:考点解析 本题是一道文章结构题,其答案信息来源在第三段的尾句和第四、五段的首句。第三段尾句涉及了“On both counts”(两个论点);第四、五段的首句分别涉及“O

46、n the first count”(第一论点)和“On the second count”(第二论点)。由此,可以推断出本题的正确答案应该是 B,第三段进行一般陈述,第三、四段进行详细阐述。考生在解题时一定要注意段落之间的关系,更要注意主题句的作用。25.The word “reading“ in ( Line 3,Paragraph 2) denotes(分数:2.00)A.interpretation. B.apprehension.C.inducement.D.portability.解析:考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查熟词僻意。“reading”一词在此句中的含义是:“解释”,故本题的正确答案是 A。考生在解题时应该注意熟词僻意题型,并总结归纳作此类题目的经验。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The text is mainly(分数:2.00)A.a review of a fading system and the relevant sol

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