【考研类试卷】考研英语-797及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-797 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Energy will be one o(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.commitB.striveC.conductD.simulate2.(分数:0.50)A.novelB.toxicC.numerousD.tough3.(分数:0.50)A.but thenB.butC.but yetD.but for4.(分数:0.50)A.afterB.beyondC.laterD.afterward5.(分数:0.50)A.e

2、xtractB.constructC.extolD.extemporize6.(分数:0.50)A.alternateB.subterraneanC.alternativeD.abundant7.(分数:0.50)A.milestonesB.milieuC.cornerstonesD.correspondence8.(分数:0.50)A.neverB.longC.everD.sometime9.(分数:0.50)A.emergingB.menacingC.eruptingD.maturing10.(分数:0.50)A.amplerB.surplusC.emergentD.tighter11.(

3、分数:0.50)A.call uponB.call offC.call forthD.call over12.(分数:0.50)A.fossilB.eternalC.easyD.formidable13.(分数:0.50)A.Or elseB.NeverthelessC.OrD.Albeit14.(分数:0.50)A.acquiresB.requiresC.rescueD.inquires15.(分数:0.50)A.revokingB.reshapingC.revertingD.reversing16.(分数:0.50)A.symbolicallyB.synchronouslyC.swiftl

4、yD.surely17.(分数:0.50)A.OnceB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Whatever18.(分数:0.50)A.take onB.take toC.take offD.take after19.(分数:0.50)A.accommodationB.competitionC.stimulationD.cooperation20.(分数:0.50)A.consumeB.restrainC.resumeD.comprise三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:1

5、0.00)21.The views of the writer and Spitzer on American corporate governance are(分数:2.00)A.opposite.B.similar.C.identical.D.complementary.22.Paragraph 3 is written to(分数:2.00)A.illustrate the breakdown with respect to governance.B.explain the record of the Boeing board in terms of ethical lapses.C.e

6、xemplify the boards of Morgan Stanley and HP.D.stress the heavy costs of the Sarbanes-Oxley act.23.The author seems to suggest that the defect in corporate power of the late 1990 s(分数:2.00)A.has been exaggerated.B.has not been removed.C.has been rectified.D.has not been deceived.24.It can be inferre

7、d from the last paragraph that Mr Spitzer(分数:2.00)A.threatened AIGs board,B.prompted AIGs action.C.prosecuted AIGs crime.D.destroyed AIGs accounting.25.The phrase “save his skin“ (Line 4, Paragraph 1) denotes(分数:2.00)A.protect skin.B.use cosmetics.C.escape misery.D.save energy.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.0

8、0)26.We can learn from the text that FCCs mandate(分数:2.00)A.resulted from emergent tales.B.offered free 911 service.C.originated from tragic accidents.D.strangled new rules.27.Which of the following, according to the text, is true?(分数:2.00)A.Future technical enhancement is exempt from the adoption o

9、f FCC s new rules.B.A business developing rapidly worldwide reaches a near standstill.C.Certain firms have to get their addresses registered.D.The growth of internet technology exercises an influence over the application of the new policy.28.The authors attitude toward FCCs new rules seems to be(分数:

10、2.00)A.indifference.B.approval.C.suspicion.D.opposition.29.The phrase “follow suit“ ( Line 4, Paragraph 2) might mean(分数:2.00)A.set up a subset of new rules.B.behave as a regulator.C.uphold an infant industry.D.act in the way FCC did.30.It is implied in the third paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.lack of a 9

11、11 service will dim the prospect of internet telephony to some extent.B.popular economic regulators are supportive of telecoms.C.the technical ability is essential to many providers.D.incumbent operators manage phone service fairly for the time being.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The term “oomph“ ( Lin

12、e 4, Paragraph 3 ) in the text denotes(分数:2.00)A.clue.B.short-cut.C.insight.D.energy.32.The best title for this text could be(分数:2.00)A.CEV and NASA s lunar plan.B.Frank Sietzen s legendary affection.C.CEV and its earth orbit.D.Frank Sietzen s astronomical feats.33.Which of the following is true acc

13、ording to the text?(分数:2.00)A.Rocket budget would soar without the assembly move.B.The masses of the various components will be worked out.C.The technology needed for the moonships would reduce the cost of the rocket.D.The decision to organize the engineers gives another push up in terms of space fu

14、nd.34.The word “divine“ (Line 3, Paragraph 2) in the text probably means(分数:2.00)A.separate.B.worship.C.forecast.D.spoil.35.It is implied in the text that the contracts would fail to inform the public of NASA s new vision if(分数:2.00)A.the new moonships will be launched together.B.NASA s Crew Explora

15、tion Vehicle could not be manipulated with the help of ground-based equipment.C.the agency s plans are not carried out faithfully.D.NASA s Crew Exploration Vehicle could not be employed together with the rest parts of the plan.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Based on the text, people have reached a conse

16、nsus that(分数:2.00)A.poor children should be taught separately.B.there is something odd with Mr Phillips belief.C.black boys should be educated as a whole.D.there is something wrong with black boys.37.According to the text, the public response to Mr Philips claim is(分数:2.00)A.a nervous impression.B.a

17、 mixed reception.C.a particular performance.D.a critical comment.38.Mr Phillips thought is made unconvincing by(分数:2.00)A.the suggestion mentioned in paragraph .B.the statistics revealed in paragraph .C.the conclusion made in the last paragraph.D.the figures betrayed in paragraph .39.Which of the fo

18、llowing can be inferred from the text?(分数:2.00)A.Objectivity is overstated.B.Wisdom is eliminated.C.Economic analysis is ignored.D.Self-confidence is lost.40.The term “grub“ ( Line 5, Paragraph 4) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.food.B.textbook.C.education.D.stationery.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、While A

19、mericans have(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Eric Hansen writes a(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1

20、,分数:10.00)51.Write your note with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the note; use “Li Ming“ instead. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)Shenzhou Series Spaceflight Mis

21、sions1999 The launch of Shen - zhou 2000 The launch of Shen - zhou 2001 The launch of Shen - zhou 2002 The launch of Shen - zhou 2003 The launch of Shen - zhou 2005 The launch of Shen - zhou (分数:20.00)_考研英语-797 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Energy will be one o(总题数:2

22、0,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.commit B.striveC.conductD.simulate解析:选项与释义 Acommit 使承担义务,使作出保证,使表态 B)strive 努力,奋斗,力求 Cconduct实施,处理,进行 Dsimulate 冒充,模仿,模拟考点解析 本题考查动词的前后搭配和正确理解、使用。“我们可以承担义务一起行动”英文为“we can commit to working together”。本句中的“to”为介词,故不能用“strive”。2.(分数:0.50)A.novelB.toxicC.numerousD.tough 解析:选项与释义 A

23、novel 新(颖)的,新奇的 Btoxic(有)毒的,毒性的 Cnumerous 为数众多的 Dtough难对付的,棘手的,费力的考点解析 本题考查形容词修饰名词。“棘手的问题”英文应为“tough questions”。3.(分数:0.50)A.but thenB.but C.but yetD.but for解析:选项与释义 Abut then 然而,但另一方面 Bbut 而(是) Cbut yet 然而,但另一方面 Dbut for倘没有,要不是考点解析 本题考查英文中常用的“notbut”(不是而是)结构。“我们不只是关注明年,而是关注未来的 50年”英文应为“we must look

24、 not just to next year,but to the next 50 years”。4.(分数:0.50)A.afterB.beyond C.laterD.afterward解析:选项与释义 Aafter 在之后 Bbeyond 再往后 Clater 后来 Dafterward 后来,以后,过后考点解析 本题考查“and”一词前后的并列平行关系。“在本世纪和以后”英文应为“in this century and beyond”。5.(分数:0.50)A.extract B.constructC.extolD.extemporize解析:选项与释义 Aextract 开采,采掘 B

25、construct 建造,构造 Cextol 赞美,颂扬 Dextemporize即兴创作考点解析 本题考查动词的精确理解和使用。“资源难以开采”英文应为“resources are difficult to extract”。6.(分数:0.50)A.alternateB.subterraneanC.alternative D.abundant解析:选项与释义 Aalternate 交替的,轮流的,间隔的 Bsubterranean 地下的,隐蔽的 Calternative两者(或两者以上)择一的,供选择的 Dabundant 大量的,丰富的考点解析 本题考查“and”一词前后的并列平行关系

26、以及形容词修饰名词。“可再生性和可替换性能源”英文应为“renewables and alternative energies”。7.(分数:0.50)A.milestonesB.milieuC.cornerstones D.correspondence解析:选项与释义 Amilestones 里程碑 Bmilieu(周围)环境,出身背景 C corner stones 柱石,基础 Dcorrespondence 符合,一致考点解析 本题考查句子的正确理解和名词的解析。“建立这个新世界的叁互”英文应为“the cornerstones on which to build this new wo

27、rld”。8.(分数:0.50)A.never B.longC.everD.sometime解析:选项与释义 Anever 从不 Blong 长久,长期 C ever 曾经 Dsometime 将来某一时候,有朝一日考点解析 本题考查副词“never”的正确使用方法。“前所未有”英文应为“never before”。9.(分数:0.50)A.emergingB.menacingC.eruptingD.maturing 解析:选项与释义 Aemerging 出现 Bmenacing 进行威胁,进行恐吓 Cerupting 喷发,喷出 Dmaturing成熟,长成考点解析 本题考查动词的恰当理解和

28、使用。“世界许多油气田日渐成熟(接近充分被开采的程度)”英文应为“many of the worlds oil and gas fields are maturing”。10.(分数:0.50)A.amplerB.surplusC.emergentD.tighter 解析:选项与释义 Aampler 大量的,丰富的 Bsurplus 过剩的 Cemergent 紧急的 Dtighter 紧缺的考点解析 本题考查形容词修饰名词。“更紧缺的供给”英文应为,“tighter supplies”。11.(分数:0.50)A.call upon B.call offC.call forthD.call

29、over解析:选项与释义 A)call upon 号召,呼吁,请求 B call off 放弃,取消 Ccall forth 引起,使产生,振作 Dcall over 点名考点解析 本题考查有关动词“call”的固定搭配的辨析。“我们呼吁科学家”英文应为“we call upon scientists”。12.(分数:0.50)A.fossilB.eternalC.easy D.formidable解析:选项与释义 Afossil 化石 Beternal 永恒的,不朽的 Ceasy(商品等)供过于求的,容易的,不费力的 Dformidable 可怕的考点解析 本题考查形容词修饰名词。目前全球油

30、价直线上升,故“石油容易获得(供过于求)的时代已经结束”(the era of easy oil is over)。13.(分数:0.50)A.Or elseB.NeverthelessC.Or D.Albeit解析:选项与释义 AOr else 否则,要不然 BNevertheless 然而,不过 COr 或者,还是 DAlbeit尽管,即使,虽然考点解析 本题考查句子之间连接词的正确使用。“我们可以等待直到能源危机迫使我们行动起来。或者(or)我们可以承担义务一起工作。”14.(分数:0.50)A.acquiresB.requires C.rescueD.inquires解析:选项与释义

31、Aacquires 取得,获得 Brequires 需要,需求 Crescue 援救,营救Dinquires打听,询问;调查;查问考点解析 本题考查易混词的辨析。“需要大量的能源”英文应为“require increasing a mounts of energy”。15.(分数:0.50)A.revokingB.reshaping C.revertingD.reversing解析:选项与释义 Arevoking 废除,取消 Breshaping 给以新形式,再塑造 C reverting回复,归还 Dreversing 颠倒,彻底改变,撤销考点解析 本题考查对原文的正确理解与动词的使用。“重

32、塑下一个能源时代”英文应为“reshaping the next era of energy”。16.(分数:0.50)A.symbolicallyB.synchronouslyC.swiftlyD.surely 解析:选项与释义 Asymbolically 象征(性)地 Bsynchronously 同时发生(或存在、出现)地 Cswiftly迅速地 Dsurely 确实,无疑,一定,必定考点解析 本题考查比较级结构的正确理解和副词的使用。“这个星球的每一位公民如同他们是问题的一部分也必定是解决方法的一部分”英文应为“every citizen of this planet must be

33、part of the solution as surely as they are part of the problem”。17.(分数:0.50)A.OnceB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Whatever 解析:选项与释义 AOnce 一旦 BHowever 无论如何,不管怎么样 CAlthough 虽然,尽管 DWhatever无论什么,不管什么考点解析 本题考查正确使用让步状语从句的连接代词。由于本题空白处后是名词 (actions),故应选用 D“whatever”一词。“无论我们采取什么行动”英文应为“whatever actions we take”。18.(分数:

34、0.50)A.take onB.take toC.take off D.take after解析:选项与释义 Atake on 呈现(面貌等),承担,流行 Btake to 开始,开始从事,喜欢上 C take off(经济)腾飞 Dtake after 像,学的样,追赶考点解析 本题考查有关动词“take”的短语的正确使用。“经济腾飞”英文应为“economies take off”。19.(分数:0.50)A.accommodationB.competition C.stimulationD.cooperation解析:选项与释义 Aaccommodation 适应,调节 Bcompeti

35、tion 竞争 Cstimulation 刺激 Dcooperation合作考点解析 本题考查主从句的逻辑推理。当更大的能源需求遭遇更紧缺的能源供给时,其结果必定是对同一资源更激烈的“童鱼”英文为(“competition”)。20.(分数:0.50)A.consume B.restrainC.resumeD.comprise解析:选项与释义 Aconsume 耗费,消耗 Brestrain 抑制,制止 Cresume 恢复,重新开始 Dcomprise包括,由构成考点解析 本题考查主谓宾的连贯和准确搭配。“世界将消耗比今天高出 40%的石油量”英文应为“the world will cons

36、ume 40% more oil than it does today”。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The views of the writer and Spitzer on American corporate governance are(分数:2.00)A.opposite.B.similar.C.identical. D.complementary.解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息来源在尾段的第三句。该句的含义是:“他 (Spit

37、zer)毫无疑问正确的方面是:坚持认为美国公司管理自身的工作干得很糟糕。”本句中的“undoubtedly right”(毫无疑问地正确)暗示作者在美国公司管理问题方面与 Spitzer的观点和认识是一致的(identical)。22.Paragraph 3 is written to(分数:2.00)A.illustrate the breakdown with respect to governance. B.explain the record of the Boeing board in terms of ethical lapses.C.exemplify the boards of

38、 Morgan Stanley and HP.D.stress the heavy costs of the Sarbanes-Oxley act.解析:考点解析 本题是一道文章结构题。第三段用实例详细阐述第二段尾句所提及的“failed,not successful,governance”(失败的,而不是成功的,管理),故选项 A应该是正确答案,因为该选项涉及“管理”(governance)问题。23.The author seems to suggest that the defect in corporate power of the late 1990 s(分数:2.00)A.has

39、been exaggerated.B.has not been removed. C.has been rectified.D.has not been deceived.解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息来源在第二段的第一、二句。第一句话的含义是:“这些例子看来(appears)说明同样的结论:20 世纪 90年代后期公司权力失衡已经被纠正。”第二句话对第一句话的内容进行了否定:“表象(appearances)有时会骗人的。”故选项 B应该是正确答案,本文作者似乎暗示 20世纪 90年代后期的公司权力失衡并未得到纠正。24.It can be inferred from the l

40、ast paragraph that Mr Spitzer(分数:2.00)A.threatened AIGs board,B.prompted AIGs action. C.prosecuted AIGs crime.D.destroyed AIGs accounting.解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息来源在尾段的尾句。该句的含义是:“直到(until)Spitzer先生扬言要进行刑事诉讼,RIG 董事会才就有关 Gteenherg先生使用模棱两可的账目采取行动。”本句暗示:正是 Spitzer先生促进 AIG董事会行动起来。25.The phrase “save his sk

41、in“ (Line 4, Paragraph 1) denotes(分数:2.00)A.protect skin.B.use cosmetics.C.escape misery. D.save energy.解析:考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查熟词僻意。“save ones skin”是一个固定用法,其含义是“保全自己;使自己免受损伤(或免遭杀害)”故选项 C应该是正确答案。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.We can learn from the text that FCCs mandate(分数:2.00)A.resulted from emergent tales

42、.B.offered free 911 service.C.originated from tragic accidents. D.strangled new rules.解析:考点解析 本题是一个细节题,其答案信息来源在第一段。该段的第一、二句分别叙述了一位少年的父母死亡和一位婴儿的死亡。这两起死亡导致美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)于五月十九日投票决定:要求(require)互联网电话公司提供“911 电话业务”。故选项 C是正确答案,FCC 的命令(mandate=requirement)源自悲剧性的事件。27.Which of the following, according to the

43、 text, is true?(分数:2.00)A.Future technical enhancement is exempt from the adoption of FCC s new rules.B.A business developing rapidly worldwide reaches a near standstill.C.Certain firms have to get their addresses registered.D.The growth of internet technology exercises an influence over the applica

44、tion of the new policy. 解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息来源在第四段的第三句,该句的含义是:只有当互联网技术发展到允许网络分辨电话与其的联接处,其他的 VOIP运营商才会被要求引入这一便利服务(911 紧急电话服务业务)。从本句可推导出:互联网技术的发展影响着新政策(要求引入 911紧急电话业务服务)的实施。故选项 D应该是正确答案。28.The authors attitude toward FCCs new rules seems to be(分数:2.00)A.indifference.B.approval. C.suspicion.D.opposit

45、ion.解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,该题的答案信息在倒数第二段的首句。该句的含义是:“总之,新的政策不可能减缓(slow)一个目前正在迅速发展的商业。”本句暗示:作者认为新的政策不会妨碍互联网电话的发展。故选项 B是正确答案。29.The phrase “follow suit“ ( Line 4, Paragraph 2) might mean(分数:2.00)A.set up a subset of new rules.B.behave as a regulator.C.uphold an infant industry.D.act in the way FCC did. 解析:考点

46、解析 这是一道词汇题。“follow suit”的含义是“跟着做,照着做,学样”,故选项 D是正确选项。30.It is implied in the third paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.lack of a 911 service will dim the prospect of internet telephony to some extent. B.popular economic regulators are supportive of telecoms.C.the technical ability is essential to many providers.D.incumbent operators manage phone service fairly for the time being.解析:考点解析 本题是一道细节题,其答案信息在第三段的第二句。第二句的大概含义是:“如果互联网电话(were intern

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