【考研类试卷】考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷488及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷 488 及答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:6,分数:60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension(分数:10.00)_2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(分数:10.00)_Almost every year since the end of the financial c
2、risis has started with rosy expectations among American forecasters, and this one is no different. Stock markets are buoyant, consumer confidence is improving, and economic seers are raising their growth forecasts for 2014. Americas S before the mid-1970s it was closer to the Commonwealth than to co
3、ntinental Europe. That generation grew up doubtful about diversity. East European immigrants, who began arriving in large numbers in the mid-2000s, doubly offend them. Bobby Duffy of Ipsos MORI, who has conducted focus groups with members of this generation, reports that the prospect of retirement m
4、akes people worry about their childrens chances. For Generation X, mass immigration, European integration and multiculturalism are part of the furniture. They grew up in a more individualistic Britain; which, says Mr. Ford, explains their relative distaste for authority, homogeneity and flag-waving.
5、 This, like university attendance (more common among this group than their parents), tends to make people more tolerant of different races and nationalities. Thus Generation Xs experiences are closer to those of Generation Y than to the baby boomersa fact reflected in Ipsos MORIs findings.(分数:10.00)
6、(1).We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.(分数:2.00)A.the U. K. has strict travel restrictionsB.all Britons support travel restrictionsC.most people like travelling to BritainD.most developed countries dislike immigration(2).Which generation seems to dislike immigrants most?(分数:2.00)A.The younger gene
7、ration.B.Generation Y.C.Generation X.D.Baby boomers.(3).Robert Ford found that _.(分数:2.00)A.the views of the young and the old are converging in GermanyB.generation gap is larger in the U.K., compared with many othersC.Britain seems to be unique because people have different viewsD.the gap between t
8、he old and the young in Germany is larger than in Britain(4).Which one is NOT true about baby boomers?(分数:2.00)A.They are dubious about diversity.B.They hate immigrants from Eastern Europe.C.They worry about their own prospect when they retire.D.They are concerned about their childrens opportunities
9、.(5).Which of the following are true about generation X except _.(分数:2.00)A.mass immigration and cultural integration are the most important factors to themB.individualism is their basic ideologyC.authority and homogeneity are not favored by themD.their experiences are identical to Generation YsOf a
10、ll the goods and services traded in the market economy, pharmaceuticals are perhaps the most contentious. Though produced by private companies, they constitute a public good, both because they can prevent epidemics and because healthy people function better as members of society than sick ones do. T
11、hey carry a moral weight that most privately traded goods do not, for there is a widespread belief that people have a right to health care. Innovation accounts for most of the cost of production, so the price of drugs is much higher than their cost of manufacture, making them unaffordable to many po
12、or people. Firms protect the intellectual property (IP) that drugs represent and sue those who try to manufacture and sell patented drugs cheaply. For all these reasons, pharmaceutical companies are widely regarded as vampires who exploit the sick and ignore the sufferings of the poor. These critici
13、sms reached a summit more than a decade ago at the peak of the HIV plague. When South Africas government sought to legalise the import of cheap generic copies of patented AIDS drugs, pharmaceutical companies took it to court. The case earned the nickname “Big Pharma v Nelson Mandela“. It was a low p
14、oint for the industry, which wisely backed down. Now arguments over drugs pricing are rising again. Activists are suing to block the patenting in India of a new Hepatitis C drug that has just been approved by American regulators. Other clashes are breaking out, in countries from Brazil to Britain. B
15、ut the main battlefield is the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed trade deal between countries in Asia and the Americas. The parties have yet to reach an agreement, partly because of the drug-pricing question. Under the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, a deal signed in
16、 1994, governments can allow a generic drugmaker to produce a patented medicine. Americahome of most of the worlds big pharma, whose consumers pay the worlds highest prices for drugswants to use the TPP to restrict such compulsory licences to infectious diseases, while emerging-market countries want
17、 to make it harder for drug firms to win patents. The reoccurrence of conflict over drug pricing is the result not of a sudden emergency, but of broad, long-term changes. Rich countries want to slash health costs. In emerging markets, people are living longer and getting rich-country diseases. This
18、is boosting demand for drugs for cancer, diabetes and other chronic diseases. In emerging markets, governments want to expand access to treatment, but drugs already account for a large share of health-care spending. Meanwhile, a wave of innovation is producing expensive new treatments.(分数:10.00)(1).
19、Pharmaceuticals are important because _.(分数:2.00)A.they carry a moral weightB.they can prevent and cure diseasesC.they can reflect a countrys economyD.they will make society function better(2).According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.(分数:2.00)A.innovation is the most important thing for product
20、ionB.poor people can hardly afford drugsC.drugs cost more than their manufacturingD.some companies are considered as exploiters(3).The example of HIV plague is to _.(分数:2.00)A.illustrate how drug firms protect the price of the drugB.demonstrate AIDS is an extremely hazardous diseaseC.prove that gove
21、rnment has nothing to do to cut down the price of the drugD.show how the nickname “Big Pharma v Nelson Mandela“ was earned(4).The main idea of Paragraph 4 is _.(分数:2.00)A.battles in medical fieldB.cases of patented drugsC.conflicts among countriesD.arguments over medicine price(5).According to the l
22、ast paragraph, which one is true about emerging markets?(分数:2.00)A.Most people suffer from long-term diseases.B.People get diseases much more easily than before.C.Peoples lifespan has been greatly prolonged.D.Imported drugs price has been greatly cut down.考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷 488 答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、
23、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:6,分数:60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension(分数:10.00)_解析:2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(分数:10.00)_解析:Almost every year since the end of the financial crisis has started with rosy expectation
24、s among American forecasters, and this one is no different. Stock markets are buoyant, consumer confidence is improving, and economic seers are raising their growth forecasts for 2014. Americas S before the mid-1970s it was closer to the Commonwealth than to continental Europe. That generation grew
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