1、医学博士外语-试卷 1 及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.He should take one tablet every three hours.B.Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.C.He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.D.He should take one tablet three times a day.A.To check the laboratory report.B.Having a
2、fever.C.Abnormal blood pressure.D.To have an X-ray.A.Doctor and patient.B.Patient and nurse.C.Pharmacist and customer.D.Customer and shop assistant.A.All of the applicants received fellowships.B.The dean is waiting to talk with him first.C.His scholarship is being delayed until his grades are availa
3、ble.D.He hasn“t got any partner in this semester.A.Buy a new mini car for the woman.B.Check to see if the woman“s car has been repaired.C.Fix the woman“s mini car.D.Order parts for the woman“s mini car.A.He wants to know how the concert was.B.He disagrees with the woman.C.He likes to play the piano.
4、D.He also enjoyed the music.A.Join an engineering firm.B.Start her own company.C.Join the man in medical school.D.Go to business school.A.His business trip has been postponed.B.He needs to take his medicine with him on business trip.C.He tries some new allergy medicine.D.He is suffering some allergi
5、es.A.She also plans to get a pet.B.Dan is allergic to cats.C.Animals will soon be allowed in Dan“s building.D.Dan will get a Barbie doll from a relative.A.He wants to learn to play the clarinet.B.He wants to play in the band.C.His hand is performing next week.D.He wasn“t playing very loudly.A.Borrow
6、 some jazz records.B.Buy a band-concert ticket.C.Make a donation.D.Lend the man some money.A.She didn“t like the food the man prepared.B.She“s not a very good taster.C.The food doesn“t agree with her.D.She is always scolding the man“s cook.A.He doesn“t expect to enjoy the theater.B.He“s sorry he can
7、“t go with the woman.C.He thinks the theater will be too crowded.D.He hates making swipe at mosquitoes.A.He doesn“t have to feel the way.B.He“s got a black eye.C.His eye doesn“t hurt very much.D.His eye isn“t healing very quickly.A.The man shouldn“t leave a message to her roommate.B.Her roommate was
8、 short and absent-minded.C.Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages.D.She was nervous and unable to attend the meeting.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.Hospital employees only.B.Many City Hall officials.C.Many Packer Hall residents.D.The engineering students only.A.By collections made at City Hal
9、l.B.By donations from the participants.C.By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.D.By contributions based on the number of miles walked.A.It begins on campus and down to city hall.B.It“s five miles long.C.It circles the campus.D.It begins the city hall and down to the engineering library.A.T
10、he walkathon sounds like a perfect opportunity for Joe to earn pocket money.B.He could raise money for a new children“s hospital.C.Joe could break in his new pair of sport shoes.D.Joe will share money with those who made pledges.A.The biggest pledge is eleven dollars.B.Five coins a mile.C.One dollar
11、 per mile.D.Twenty-five cents or less per mile.A.Late childbearing.B.Widespread fear and anxiety among themselves.C.Alcohol drinking.D.An alarmingly high number of breast cancer cases.A.Women under 24.B.24 to 60 years of age.C.65 to 74 years of age.D.60 to 80 years of age.A.Women who are young and t
12、hin.B.Women who like drinking.C.Women who gave birth to child in their forties.D.Women whose grandmothers have got breast cancer.A.To find out why British women suffer from breast cancer.B.To find out how much British women know about breast cancer.C.To find out how many British women suffer from br
13、east cancer.D.To find out what kind of British women suffer from breast cancer.A.977.B.34500.C.14000D.500A.A New York executive.B.A physician.C.A television announcer.D.A teacher.A.A science fiction cartoon.B.A scientific program.C.A movie on personality disorders.D.A drama set in New York City.A.To
14、 demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.B.To raise funds for public television programming.C.To explain the workings of the brain.D.To increase membership in professional medical societies.A.Because it is required of all science majors.B.Because it was made in New York City.C.Because it wil
15、l be shown after working hours.D.Because it will be helpful with course work.A.Because there will be a sequel after October 10.B.Because it is meant for nonscientists.C.Because a review will be printed before October 10.D.Because it is simple enough for children.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.The school tea
16、chers are required to_the marked examination papers into passes and failures.（分数：2.00）A.detachB.attachC.separateD.dispatch5.Some people say that you can achieve a general_in your stress level by taking regular exercise.（分数：2.00）A.declineB.increaseC.diminutionD.dwindle6.It normally takes from five da
17、ys to one week for person to adapt to a_routine of sleep and wakefulness.（分数：2.00）A.formerB.returnedC.reversedD.regular7.I“m surprised Mary and Johnson are no longer on speaking terms. It“s not like either of them to bear a_.（分数：2.00）A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred8.Jimmy supports the whole family
18、by_works of art in the museum.（分数：2.00）A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving9.All the rooms on the second floor are not bare floor, having nicely_carpets, which are included in the price of the house.（分数：2.00）A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted10.He plays tennis to the_of all other sports.（分数：
19、2.00）A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion11.Everyone who has visited Beijing agrees that it is_with life.（分数：2.00）A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full12.The director of the hospital answered with an_“No“ to the request that he attend the public hearing.（分数：2.00）A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotio
20、nalD.emphatic13.I“m afraid that“s the pitiful_of my knowledge on the subject!（分数：2.00）A.amountB.sumC.accountD.estimate14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.Do potent drugs work on the common cold?（分数：2.00）A.inexpensiveB.very costlyC.traumaticD.very strong16.Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple com
21、pounds such as alcohol.（分数：2.00）A.mix withB.do well inC.exist inD.float on17.The Normandy coast was plundered repeatedly by sea-faring marauders during the twelfth century.（分数：2.00）A.lootedB.influencedC.occupiedD.ruled18.The advanced science and technology will for sure provide an impetus to this re
22、gion“s growth.（分数：2.00）A.an incentive toB.an obstacle toC.a reason forD.a delay in19.The loyal doctor was given the book as a memento of the government“s reward for him.（分数：2.00）A.an estimationB.a shareC.a tokenD.a birthday present20.Despite the severe condition in the course of the earthquake, doct
23、ors could not be deterred from their work.（分数：2.00）A.keptB.encouragedC.discouraged fromD.delayed21.The kids about me were so vociferous that I couldn“t concentrate on my paper.（分数：2.00）A.quarrelsomeB.noisyC.voluminousD.senseless22.Television advertising of medication has been under constant scrutiny
24、 for the last few years.（分数：2.00）A.counterattackB.pressureC.examinationD.revision23.A new born kangaroo climbs steadfastly up to its mother“s stomach.（分数：2.00）A.blindlyB.falteringlyC.determinedlyD.speedily24.What should responsible persons do when confronted with the necessity of an enormous decisio
25、n? What it all comes down to is common sense.（分数：2.00）A.moves towardsB.moves nearC.points toD.points out五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Cancer is considered a modern disease, though it was not unknown in ancient times.(The condition was named by the Greeks from their word for crab, presumably because of
26、 its clawing, crablike growth). The incidence of cancer has risen dramatically in recent decades, primarily【C1】_cigarette smoking, and cancer is probably our most dreaded disease today. As a cause of death in the United States, cancer has climbed from less than 6 percent of all deaths in 1900 to ove
27、r 20 percent today,【C2】_recent statistics. It is already the leading killer of women aged thirty to fifty-four. And add a killer of the overall population, it is second only to heart disease,【C3】_close to 430,000 deaths per year. This figure has risen annually since 1949, and if percent trends conti
28、nue, cancer may well overtake heart disease as the number one cause of death. Can We Fight Cancer More Effectively Today? Although there is still much to be learned about cancer, our knowledge of the disease has grown steadily in recent years. We have a better understanding of the disease and are fi
29、nding ways to【C4】_it. Early recognition of the signs of cancer, prompt diagnosis, and aggressive treatment by the appropriate means have made the word cancer less【C5】_than it used to be. Even people with forms of cancer that are still difficult to treat know that current techniques may【C6】_them to o
30、utwit the disease until improved treatment becomes available. Many cancer victims have hope where there was once despair. Even more important is the fact that some kinds of cancer are【C7】_caused by preventable factors for example, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths are related to cigarette smokin
31、g, and most skin cancer is caused by【C8】_exposure to the sun. Not all forms of cancer have such obvious associations, but where risk factors have been【C9】_. we can use this knowledge and attempt to reduce the odds of developing those particular forms of disease. You and the people you know can【C10】_
32、your cancer risk as individuals.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.prior toB.due toC.according toD.concerning(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.based onB.on the basisC.concerningD.due to(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.leading toB.resulting fromC.accounting forD.relating to(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.consultB.cope withC.developD.give on(5).【C5
33、】（分数：2.00）A.frightenedB.terrifyingC.identifyingD.circulating(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.approveC.enableD.arise(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in sequenceB.in partC.in turnD.in addition(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.intensiveC.massiveD.excessive(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.postponedB.predictedC.presentedD.established(10).【C1
34、0】（分数：2.00）A.reduceB.destroyC.scratchD.exclude六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Y
35、es“, you are right according to an article in Current Science. There are exceptions, but here are the facts. On the average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skills. Females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, s
36、pelling, and memory. But these difference will probably not always exist. In the future, a person“s abilities may not be determined by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.“ In several recent studies, young babies have been observed and tested to discover how d
37、ifferent abilities are developed. A scientific team headed by Jerome Kagan, a psychologist at Harvard University, is studying the thinking ability of children 9 months old. The test is a simple one. The baby, while seated on its mother“s lap, watches a “show“ on a theater stage. In act 1 of the show
38、, an orange-colored block is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly across the stage. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act 2 is similar, except that the orange block is smaller. Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the block, but girls immediately
39、 become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language. They seem to be trying to talk. It is known that bones, muscles, and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Usually, too, baby girls talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think there is a physical reason for this. They believ
40、e that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys. And it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual“s ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things. By the time they start to school, therefore, little girls have an advantage t
41、hat boys do not have. Girls are physically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read. These, of course, are skills that are important in elementary school. But what have the boys been doing in the years before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggre
42、ssive person has courage and energy. He feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.（分数：10.00）(1).According to an article in Current Science, which of the following is false?（分数：2.00）A.Boys do well in science.B.Girls have better vocabulary than boys.C.Boys are better at
43、building things.D.Boys are as good as girls at science.(2).The author of the article believes_.（分数：2.00）A.males, without any exception, score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skillB.females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabular
44、y, spelling, and memoryC.It the future, sex may be a key factor that determines a person“s abilityD.the differences above probably always exist(3).The test made by a scientific team headed by Jerome Kagan shows_.（分数：2.00）A.baby boys never notice the difference in the size of the blockB.baby boys try
45、 to talkC.baby girls seem to notice the difference in the size of the blockD.baby girls know how to use language(4).Concerning the difference between baby boys and girls in physical development of ability scientists believe_.（分数：2.00）A.the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster i
46、n baby boysB.an individual“s ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things is strongly influenced by the right side of the brainC.both baby boys and baby girls talk at an early ageD.There is a physical reason for the difference in the development of abilities of baby boys and baby girls(5).
47、The author implies in the last two paragraphs that_.（分数：2.00）A.little girls have an advantage in elementary schoolB.boys are physically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to readC.after starting school, boys begin to develop something called aggressionD.girls feel strong and independentEven
48、 as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories per gram. Protein and carbohydrates have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize fat than it does to metabolize other foods. Compared with protein and carbohydrates
