1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 41（无答案）Section A（A）He is always fit.（B） He had appendicitis.（C） He has no problem.（D）He has never been ill. （A）Whether the dentist teaches at the University will decide.（B） Whether the patient calls early in the morning.（C） Whether it is an emergency or a routine work.（D）Whether it is the
2、 day for the dentist to have his practice. （A）Its harmful for him to use his voice.（B） He needs to see a doctor.（C） He needs to whisper.（D）The woman is Sams doctor. （A）Shes really lucky.（B） Shes far better than the others.（C） Shes got the otherssupport.（D）Shes been working hard. （A）Adviser.（B） Compu
3、ter programmer.（C） Product designer.（D）Computer designer. （A）The man.（B） Too little sleep.（C） A hat.（D）The sun. （A）She likes to eat nuts.（B） She is self-disciplined.（C） She behaves badly at school.（D）She enjoys leaving her parents in the dark. （A）It is dull all the time.（B） It comes and goes every n
4、ow and then.（C） It is not always that bad.（D）It is sometimes as sharp as a knife attack. （A）The woman was so silly as to waste much money.（B） It was costly to have the motorcycle fixed in the garage.（C） Bill must have repaired the motorcycle himself.（D）There was a serious problem with the motorcycle
5、. （A）She is really angry.（B） She forgives the man.（C） She is indifferent to it.（D）She feels sorry for the mans absence. （A）Go to a different doctor.（B） Ask her doctor for a different medication.（C） Change her appointment.（D）Buy some OTC medicines on her own. （A）Cars that drive themselves may be very
6、 expensive.（B） The women will be able to buy an intelligent car.（C） He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.（D）Driving to work is really a headache. （A）At a physicians office.（B） At the post office.（C） At the pediatricians office.（D）At an ophthalmologists office. （A）Mrs. Smith is good
7、at theory but drives poorly.（B） Mrs. Smith always get lost on the road.（C） Mrs. Smith knows little about rules and drives fast.（D）Mrs. Smith doesnt know how to stop the car. （A）A delicate art.（B） A religion.（C） An exact science.（D）Away of life. Section B（A）Running nose.（B） Fever.（C） Cough.（D）Pain in
8、 joints and muscles. （A）She has chronic illness of respiratory system.（B） She has all the symptoms of a common cold.（C） She has ever been to some crowded places.（D）She contacted the person who is diagnosed of SARS. （A）Go back home and relax.（B） Get examined and wait.（C） Get hospitalized and isolated
9、.（D）Get treated immediately. （A）SARS is an infectious disease but curable.（B） SARS is an infectious disease and incurable.（C） The man has been identified as SARS for his contact history.（D）The man cannot been identified as SARS because of his symptom. （A）Blood pressure and joints examination.（B） Blo
10、od pressure and X-ray.（C） Blood test and X-ray.（D）Blood test and joints examination. （A）Poor, untrained women.（B） Young medical students.（C） Wives of military officers.（D）Middle-class men and women. （A）Medical men.（B） Upper-class women.（C） Professional nurses.（D）Military commanders. （A）Nursing was a
11、n art that could not be taught.（B） Additional medical care from nurses was unnecessary.（C） Volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequate.（D）Educated nurses would undermine their authority. （A）Public hygiene in the United States.（B） Florence Nightingale: a nurses story.（C） The fight for nursing
12、 education in the United States.（D）Health care in upper-and lower-class neighborhoods. （A）Bellevue was a hospital.（B） Bellevue was a government.（C） Bellevue was a university.（D）Bellevue was a womens prison. （A）One always knows what his muscles are doing.（B） One performs simple actions without workin
13、g.（C） Ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform.（D）One improves muscular action consciously. （A）Voluntary muscles.（B） Involuntary muscles.（C） Muscles fibers.（D）Sensory nerves. （A）Because she has more voluntary muscles than an average man.（B） Because she has only
14、 60 to 70 percent as much muscle for her body mass as mans.（C） Because she has 60 to 70 percent less muscles for her body mass.（D）Because she has less muscle fiber for her body weight. （A）The efficiency of our muscles.（B） The normal breathing function.（C） Direction our muscles intelligently.（D）The w
15、ork of only our involuntary muscles. （A）They can become shorter and thicker.（B） They can stretch.（C） They have sense linking the muscles to the brain.（D）They can retract to their original position. Section A31 The thieves fled with the local police close on their_.（A）backs（B） necks（C） toes（D）heels32
16、 A friendship may be deep, lasting, or_, casual and situational.（A）critical（B） identical（C） superficial（D）original33 The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.（A）promising（B） agreeing（C） pleasing（D）obliging34 It is believed that children of two or three years old
17、 are able to learn any language if they are_it.（A）involved in（B） indulged in（C） disposed to（D）exposed to35 Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to_them next semester.（A）remake（B） repeat（C） reapply（D）revise36 The tone of the article_the writers mood at the time.（A）reproduced（B）
18、 reflected（C） imagined（D）imitated37 The scientists have made an_study of the viruses that cause the disease.（A）exhausted（B） exhausting（C） exhaustive（D）exhaustion38 In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _action.（A）determining（B） defensive（C） demanding（D）decisive3
19、9 Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means _.（A）unexpectedly（B） unhappily（C） untidily（D）unofficially40 The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_.（A）absolutely（B） accidentally（C） accordingly（D）accuratelySection B41 The tendency of the hu
20、man body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.（A）factor（B） constituent（C） break（D）barrier42 Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.（A）benefit from（B） count on（C） stand for（D）stick to
21、43 The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.（A）foresaw（B） neglected（C） explored（D）assessed44 Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.（A）reminded（B） expected（C） requested（D）comp
22、elled45 Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.（A）popularity（B） creativity（C） feasibility（D）flexibility46 We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.（A）conscious（B） desperate（C） intentional（D）clumsy
23、47 So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.（A）hardly（B） just（C） almost（D）definitely48 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.（A）caught（B） constrained（C） concealed（D）con
24、centrated49 Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.（A）poisonous（B） difficult（C） harmful（D）dangerous50 Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of 9 billion.（A）precisely（
25、B） merely（C） approximately（D）substantially一、Part Cloze50 Recent studies of the human brain have resulted in some interesting discoveries. Scientists believe that a way to improve the power of the brain may soon be possible. Scientists have discovered that the brain can make its own drugs. The brain【
26、C1 】_a protein substance which can act directly【C2】_the brain to change aspects of mental activity. Some may change or improve, for example, creativity, intelligence, imagination, and good【C3】_. Chemicals found in the brain【C4】_messages. In recent years scientists have found chemicals that【C5】 _mood
27、, memory and other happenings of the mind. About 25 have been found【C6】_. Today the role of chemicals and the protein substance in human behavior is creating much interest. Research seems to show that they may help【C7】_insomnia, pain, and mental illness. They have a great【C8】_to stimulate the brain
28、to【C9 】_deficiencies. They also improve the qualities of memory and learning already in the brain. They【 C10】_the secret on mood and emotion. Some day there may be a chemical way to create a better and more efficient brain.51 【C1 】（A）entertains（B） restrains（C） sustains（D）contains52 【C2 】（A）against（B
29、） on（C） for（D）to53 【C3 】（A）character（B） temper（C） spirit（D）memory54 【C4 】（A）obtain（B） accept（C） carry（D）receive55 【C5 】（A）approach（B） affect（C） aid（D）apply56 【C6 】（A）so many（B） so much（C） so far（D）so good57 【C7 】（A）conceal（B） compress（C） confine（D）control58 【C8 】（A）courage（B） capacity（C） authority（D
30、）curiosity59 【C9 】（A）contain（B） contest（C） conquer（D）condemn60 【C10 】（A）held（B） hold（C） are holding（D）will hold二、Part Reading Comprehension60 Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of
31、work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup j
32、ust before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should th
33、ey at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones. Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that
34、 the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been g
35、uided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm. “But the illusory nature of the benefits is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients
36、do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after
37、 surgery. There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional
38、deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “ What you dont know cant hurt you. “61 According to the authors opinion, lies_.（A）c
39、an benefit the patients（B） can help the patients to recovery（C） can do nothing to the patients illness（D）can not benefit the patients62 Which of the following statements is not true?（A）Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.（B）
40、 The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.（C） There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not to the patients.（D）It is true that “What you dont know cant hurt. “63 What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?（A）There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.（B） Neither
41、in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying. “What you dont know cant hurt you. “（C） The public has every reason to be wary of professional deception.（D）We need to discuss this issue in medicine, but not in other professions. 64 What does the au
42、thor mainly discuss in the passage?（A）Deception is beneficial to patients.（B） Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.（C） Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.（D）Who benefits from deception. 65 The reasons that the doctors lie to the patients are_.（A）ser
43、iously ill patients do not want to be told the truth（B） informing them risks destroying their hope（C） telling truth may make them deteriorate faster（D）all the above65 English speakers pick up pitch in the right hemispheres of their brains, but speakers of certain other languages perceive it on the l
44、eft as well. It all depends on what you want to learn from pitch, Donald Wong of the Indiana School of Medicine in Indianapolis told the meeting last week. Earlier studies have shown that when an English speaker hears pitch changes, the right prefrontal cortex leaps into action. This fits in with th
45、e idea that emotive nuances of languagewhich in English are often carried by the rise and fall of the voice are perceived on the right. But in “tonal“ languages like Thai, Mandarin and Swedish, pitch not only carries emotional information, but can also alter the meaning of a word. Wong and his colle
46、agues suspected that a speaker of tonal language would register pitch in the left side of the brain in particular Brocas area, which processes the linguistic content of language. To test this, the team asked English speakers and Thai speakers to listen to 80 pairs of Thai words, and tracked the bloo
47、d flow in their brains using positron emission tomography. The volunteers had to decide whether the two words sounded the same, either by consonant or by tone. In some eases, the words had no intelligible meaning. None of the words was emotionally charged, so even when Thai speakers could understand
48、 them, there was no right-side activation. But sure enough the Thai speakers consistently lit up the left side of the brain, especially Brocas area, while the English speakers did not. The researchers are now planning to repeat the experiment with Thai speakers using whole sentences, complete with e
49、motional information. “Both hemispheres will be engaged. “ predicts Wong.66 The reason why pitch is registered on the right hemisphere, according to the passage, is that it_.（A）belongs to the English language exclusively（B） is an emotive nuance of language（C） can be easily heard（D）is a regular sound67 When the emotion-free words were heard in the test, they_.（A）were registered on the English speakers right hemispheres（B） slowed d
