1、医学博士外语-试卷 21 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A_A.He has hurt his uncle severely.B.He benefits a lot from doing exercises.C.He is very happy to have a better figure now.D.He is in good health now.A.His only son is dying.B.His mother died some years ago.C.He didn“ t look after his sick wife.D.He
2、hasn“ t taken good care of his son.A.He isn“ t aware of the consequences of smoking.B.He“ s afraid that he could not keep his slender figure if he quits smoking.C.He“ s afraid of losing weight if he quits smoking.D.He thinks smoking can make him strong.A.She forgot to pack it into the suitcase.B.Her
3、 suitcase was too full.C.The umbrella is too long to fit in her suitcase.D.She thought it might rain on the way to the airport.A.Alice always performs at the same level.B.Alice always performs wonderfully.C.Alice performed poorly yesterday.D.Alice performed artificially yesterday.A.Jim“ s sleeves ar
4、e too short.B.Jim“ s sleeves hung down over his hands.C.People can“t believe how active Jim is in his work.D.People can“ t trust Jim.A.He wants another five minutes to finish his work.B.He wants to keep his whiskers from being cut off.C.He wants to sleep a little longer.D.He wants five more minutes.
5、A.Car dealer and customer.B.Car mechanic and customer.C.Worker in the gas station and driver.D.Boss and employee.A.The man and woman live on Elm Street.B.The directions the woman got were wrong.C.The man and woman are unfamiliar with the area.D.The woman already called for directions.A.Ask someone t
6、o recommend a place to eat.B.Cook something for themselves.C.Go to another place to eat.D.Check the cafeteria later.A.Spend more time outdoors.B.Take short naps during the day.C.Try to get to bed earlier.D.Stay indoors until she feels better.A.He expected to see Andrew at the airport.B.Andrew should
7、 have known the apartment would be noisy.C.He“ d be happy to meet Andrew.D.Andrew is glad he moved away from the airport.2.Section B_A.Bringing only the necessities.B.Bringing all the stuffs she may need.C.Bringing her own cupboard to the hospital.D.No need to bring anything with her.A.1 hour.B.2 ho
8、urs.C.3 hours.D.4 hours.A.The woman used to smoke, but now has given it up.B.The woman doesn“ t smoke.C.The woman sometimes smokes, but not often.D.The woman hasn“ t had a cigarette for three months now.A.Because too many calls will annoy the doctors.B.Because too many calls will make the lines cong
9、ested.C.Because too many calls will disturb the patients.D.Because there is only one phone in the ward.A.Only two people are allowed to visit the patient at one time.B.No alcohol is allowed in the hospital.C.No smoking is allowed in the hospital.D.The patient should wake up at 6 o“ clock in the morn
10、ing.A.People can catch cold if they stay outside in cold weather for a long time.B.It is not easy for people to catch cold if they always keep themselves warm.C.A chill can cause a cold, not the other way round.D.A cold can cause a chill, not the other way round.A.The air of a cold-sufferer“ s room.
11、B.The coughs and sneezes of a cold-sufferer.C.A kiss to a cold-sufferer.D.A handshake with a cold-sufferer.A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.D.Four hours.A.Exposure to severe weather would lead to cold.B.When you have caught cold, you would chill.C.The virus can spread through droplets into the a
12、ir.D.Frequent hand-washing can prevent from catching cold.A.Cold is not a preventable disease.B.What cold brings to us.C.The most common way to spread cold.D.Steps to avoid catching a cold.A.Preventing bacteria and harmful substances from entering into the body.B.Regulating the temperature of the bo
13、dy.C.Serving as a major sensory organ of the body.D.Protecting the body against sharp objects.A.The skin forms a large surface for radiating body heat to the air.B.The evaporation of sweat from the surface of the body also helps to cool the body.C.The matter of temperature regulation is complex.D.Th
14、e temperature regulation involves several parts of the body, but not including brain.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.The law on drinking and driving is_stated.（分数：2.00）A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly5.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their_for world conquest.（分数：2.00）A
15、.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.orientation6.If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become_.（分数：2.00）A.deterioratedB.degeneratedC.suppressedD.extinct7.He always did well at school_having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（分数：2.0
16、0）A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.on account of8.Does it_to let little children play with fireworks?（分数：2.00）A.make clearB.make outC.make sureD.make sense9.The_from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.（分数：2.00）A.conversionB.transitionC.turnoverD.transformation10.
17、He was so_on his work that he didn“ t hear her come in.（分数：2.00）A.intentB.absorbedC.engrossedD.involved11.Section B（分数：2.00）_12.Bone and ivory are light, strong, and accessible materials for Inuit artists.（分数：2.00）A.distinctiveB.economicalC.availableD.optional13.It is obvious that this paper has bee
18、n written in a very haphazard way.（分数：2.00）A.crypticB.unorganizedC.leisureD.subsequent14.She told us that the lease would terminate in May, and she had to find a new house.（分数：2.00）A.reconditionB.reciteC.rambleD.conclude15.Don“t reckon on the person who lacks sincerity.（分数：2.00）A.reciprocateB.predic
19、tC.rely onD.riddle16.The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the bi-otic pyramid.（分数：2.00）A.inferenceB.inductionC.hypothesisD.speculation17.Mr. Green“ s sore
20、 arm is not a new development but the return of a chronic ailment.（分数：2.00）A.seriousB.disappearingC.frequentD.lingering18.Recent research into aging suggests that the body“ s defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien .（分数：2.00）A.foreignB.insaneC.infectiousD.poisonous19.Sym
21、ptoms of influenza are fever, sore throat, and headache.（分数：2.00）A.CuresB.IndicationsC.MedicationsD.Diseases五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Flight simulator refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation
22、 is not to completely substitute【C1】_actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle【C2】_before they undergo extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and W
23、ilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to【C3】_simple aircraft maneuvers in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and yawing to left or right. Until 1929, however, a truly effective simulator, the Link Trainer devised by Edwin A. Link, a self-educa
24、ted aviator and inventor, appeared.【C4】_, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “ blind“ flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved【C5】_risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped【C6】_instrument panel and controls that could simulate
25、all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training, manipulating the controls【C7】_instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or controlled climb or descent with no visual reference【C8】_any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument
26、 panel. The trainer was modified【C9】_aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training, and the U. S. government began purchasing them in 1934,【C10】_thousands more as World War II approached.（分数：6.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.forB.toC.withD.on(2).【C2】（分数：2.0
27、0）A.concerningB.concernC.being concernedD.concerned(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.imitateB.simulateC.impersonateD.copy六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)The U. S. may so far have enjoyed good luck in escaping a direct SARS hit, but officials aren“ t leaving anything to chance. The best hope for averting a SAR
28、S epidemic at home will be to keep SARS out at the nation“ s borders. Federal immigration laws authorize immigration authorities to exclude non-citizens who are determined to have a “communicable disease of public health significance“. Immigration law also authorizes the President by proclamation to
29、 suspend the entry of any group of aliens whose entry he deems to be detrimental to the interests of the United States. This little-used power could be deployed to exclude all aliens from affected areas, a policy Taiwan has recently implemented. Under the Public Health Service Act, any individual(ci
30、tizens included)may be quarantined at an international port of entry if they are reasonably believed to be carrying a designated communicable disease. As of an April 4 Executive Order by President Bush, SARS is now a designated disease. Thus, in tandem with airline screening, federal health authorit
31、ies are carefully monitoring travelers from affected areas in Asia for SARS symptoms. With an estimated 25 ,000 individuals entering the country legally from Asia on a daily basis, that is a tall order. A single SARS-infected person getting through the net could bring down the border strategy. The U
32、. S. government might also reinforce the border strategy through restrictions on travel by American citizens to affected areas. In a series of Cold War era decisions, the Supreme Court upheld international travel restrictions for national security reasons, and one can imagine the same rationale appl
33、ying to a public health emergency. How practical it would be to prohibitand policea travel ban to countries such as China is another question. The initial SARS defense, then, hinges on effective border control. But U. S. borders are far from under control. There are an estimated 89 million undocumen
34、ted aliens now in the United States, a figure growing by as many as 500,000 per year. Asia is the largest contributor to undocumented immigration outside the western hemisphere, funneling illegal aliens into the United States through elaborate smuggling networks. SARS could just as easily make serio
35、us inroads into the U. S. through this backdoor rather than the front.（分数：10.00）(1).From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.American officials don“t see any chance of escaping an immediate SARS hitB.non-citizens with a disease will be quarantined at the international airportC.fore
36、igners with a communicable disease may legally be denied entry into the U. S.D.immigration officers are empowered to keep aliens out of the U. S.(2).Which of the following statements is true according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.The President rarely declares a rejection of non citizens from infected area
37、s.B.The U.S. is the only lucky country to have kept safe from a SARS attack.C.The interests of the U. S. are given more legal protection than public health.D.The Public Health Service Act has been brought into effect since April 4.(3).The phrase “ a tall order“ most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.an amb
38、itious planB.a difficult taskC.a careful arrangementD.an illegal decision(4).The author would probably agree that_.（分数：2.00）A.a SARS hit could be escaped by means of strict monitoring of international travelB.undocumented immigrants pose a serious threat to national security of U. S.C.illegal aliens
39、 come into the U.S. with the help of complicated smuggling networksD.American border strategy may fail to attain its goal of avoiding a SARS epidemic(5).The passage is primarily concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.the threat of SARS to the national security of U. S.B.the U. S. border strategy against SARSC.t
40、he problems in U. S. national securityD.the crisis of a public health emergencyIt“ s becoming something of a joke along the Maine-Canada border. So many busloads of retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs that the roadside stands should advertise, “Lobsters. Blueberries. Lipi
41、tor. Coumalin. “ Except, of course, that such a market in prescription drugs would be illegal. These senior long-distance shopping sprees fall in a legal gray zone. But as long as people cross the border with prescriptions from a physician and have them filled for no more than a three-month supply f
42、or personal use, customs and other federal officials leave them alone. The trip might be tiring, but people can save an average of 60 percent on the cost of their prescription drugs. For some, that“ s the difference between taking the drugs or doing without. “ The last bus trip I was on six months a
43、go had 25 seniors,“ says Chellie Pingree, former Maine state senator and now president of Common Cause. “Those 25 people saved $ 19,000 on their supplies of drugs. “ Pingree sponsored Maine RX, which authorizes a discounted price on drugs for Maine residents who lack insurance coverage. The law was
44、challenged by drug companies but recently upheld by the U. S. Supreme Court. It hasn“ t yet taken effect. Figuring out ways to spend less on prescription drugs has become a multifaceted national movement of consumers, largely senior citizens. The prescription drug bill in America is $ 160 billion an
45、nually, and people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average. “ But they do it on health benefits that are half as good and on incomes that are half as large,“ says Richard Evans, senior analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, an investment research firm. What“ s more, s
46、eniors account for 20 percent of the voting public. It“ s little wonder that the May 19 Supreme Court ruling got the attention of drug manufacturers and politicians across the country. The often-over-looked state of 1.3 million tucked in the northeast corner of the country became David to the pharma
47、ceutical industry“ s Goliath. The face-off began three years ago when state legislators like Pingree began questioning why Maine“ s elderly population had to take all those bus trips.（分数：10.00）(1).The elderly Americans cross the Maine-Canada border in order to get drugs that are_.（分数：2.00）A.sold who
48、lesaleB.over the counterC.less expensiveD.tax-free(2).We can learn from the second paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.people can buy as many drugs for personal useB.the cross-border drug shopping has been out of the federal controlC.Chellie Pingree used to be one of the cross-border shoppers for drugsD.the cross-border shopping is the only way for some Americans to get drugs(3).Most cross-border shoppers are retired people, rath
