1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 52（无答案）Section A（A）Dont worry. Youll be OK in a day or two.（B） Let me take your temperature.（C） Lie on the bed and Ill give you a general examination.（D）Open your mouth and say “ah“.（A）Patient and doctor.（B） Nurse and interne.（C） Father and daughter.（D）Mother and doctor.（A）He is losing bo
2、wels.（B） He suffers from stomachache.（C） He has urinary problems.（D）He is always in a hurry.（A）Yolanda injured Anna.（B） Yolanda had to run downtown last week.（C） Yolanda went downtown to exercise.（D）Yolanda met Anna downtown unexpectedly.（A）The woman feels rather terrible.（B） The woman had an operat
3、ion.（C） The woman has a serious illness.（D）The woman wants to go to the hospital.（A）He felt better an hour ago.（B） His headache should be gone in an hour.（C） He forgot to take the medicine for his headache.（D）His head still hurts.（A）Meet at the bus stop.（B） Finish their candy bars.（C） Get off the bu
4、s at the next stop.（D）Meet in front of the rest rooms.（A）Visit her more often.（B） Stop arguing in front of other people.（C） Call her if they need her help.（D）Give her their new address.（A）It wasnt open on Monday.（B） Its opening had been postponed.（C） It was going to close before Monday.（D）It didnt d
5、eserve the praise I received.（A）He doesnt like wearing one.（B） He doesnt feel professional wearing one.（C） He doesn t wear one in his department.（D）He doesn t want to pay for one.（A）The patient s blood pressure.（B） The patient s present condition.（C） The cause of the disease.（D）How to deal with the
6、present problem.（A）In the New York Trade Center.（B） Between Florida and Los Angeles.（C） In a New York office.（D）In the Los Angeles Trade Center.（A）Examine.（B） Operate.（C） Find out.（D）Figure out.（A）They both enjoyed watching the game.（B） The man thought the results were beyond their expectations.（C）
7、They both felt good about the results of the game.（D）People were surprised at their winning the game.（A）Itll cost him a lot of money.（B） He isnt serious about going.（C） Other people paid for his airfare.（D）It isnt fair for him to go alone.Section B（A）He couldnt get any sleep.（B） He had awful pains i
8、n his belly.（C） He had some diarrhea.（D）He had a bad appetite.（A）The pain was sometimes up in his stomach.（B） The pain was sometimes down in his belly.（C） The pain went away when he moved.（D）The pain came and went.（A）A lung cancer.（B） Appendicitis.（C） Heart troubles.（D）Some diarrhea.（A）He is going t
9、o throw something away.（B） He is going to throw himself up to the sky.（C） He is going to be thrown up to the sky.（D）He is going to vomit.（A）It hurt him when he moved.（B） Last night he was vomiting about every two hours.（C） He had some diarrhea.（D）He usually had one bowel movement every day.（A）One al
10、ways knows what his muscles are doing.（B） One performs simple actions without working.（C） Ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform.（D）One improves muscular action consciously.（A）Voluntary muscles.（B） Involuntary muscles.（C） Muscles fibers.（D）Sensory nerves.（A）B
11、ecause she has more voluntary muscles than an average man.（B） Because she has only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle for her body mass as mans.（C） Because she has 60 to 70 percent less muscles for her body mass.（D）Because she has less muscle fiber for her body weight.（A）The efficiency of our muscles.（
12、B） The normal breathing function.（C） Direction our muscles intelligently.（D）The work of only our involuntary muscles.（A）They can become shorter and thicker.（B） They can stretch.（C） They have sense linking the muscles to the brain.（D）They can retract to their original position.（A）Stress factors.（B） W
13、orking too long.（C） TV watching.（D）The general American culture.（A）A third.（B） Almost two thirds.（C） More than two thirds.（D）Almost half.（A）Eight hours.（B） Seven hours.（C） Six hours.（D）Seven- hours each week night and more on weekends.（A）Americans vow to change it.（B） It is not as bad as it used to
14、be.（C） Americans know just how bad it is to their health.（D）Americans do not want to give up more sleep.（A）Discussing whether this is a trend in all developing countries.（B） Discussing how to change the situation.（C） Getting feedback from listeners who call the show.（D）Bring in a guest expert on the
15、 show.Section A31 Veteran doctors can often reflect on past experiences to draw lessons for the present; young resident doctors, however, rarely have the advantages of such_.（A）vagueness（B） misconceptions（C） retrospection（D）hostility32 The cells contribute to immune defenses in two major ways: some
16、direct and _immune responses whereas others directly attack infected or cancerous cells.（A）regulate（B） activate（C） retain（D）consolidate33 The attempt and offer to carry out cloning experiment on human being is blameworthy and can hardly find any _among the public not only in our country but also in
17、most of the countries in the world.（A）conscience（B） consensus（C） sensation（D）discord34 Airborne germs are _ yet surprisingly few are virulent; despite the fact we inhale them with nearly every breath, the vast majorities of them are innocuous and are neutralized easily by our immune system.（A）ubiqui
18、tous（B） intolerable（C） omnipresent（D）plentiful35 _is a written and signed order for a drug with directions for its administration.（A）Diagnosis（B） Prognosis（C） Description（D）Prescription36 New research methods are being brought to _the subject.（A）bear on（B） pick up（C） take apart（D）bring on37 Human be
19、ings are _creatures, designed to be on the move.（A）distinctive（B） dynamic（C） intrinsic（D）mysterious38 Generally, the smoker feels stimulated first, but this stimulation soon_ persistent tranquilization.（A）goes beyond（B） gets over（C） pulls through（D）gives way to39 To _the political heat on government
20、s with the worst records, the WHO has taken the unprecedented step of publishing country-by-country estimates.（A）turn up（B） bring forward（C） put down（D）make up40 At the national level, the National Institutes of Health and especially the National Institute on Aging are _many types of research progra
21、ms on aging.（A）allocating（B） expanding（C） sponsoring（D）summingSection B41 The arbitrary decision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.（A）orbital（B） optional（C） assertive（D）disappointed42 The strong, light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.（A）replacement（B） e
22、nforcement（C） substitute（D）strengthening43 If a client insists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.（A）obstinate（B） indignant（C） obsessive（D）furious44 It is well known that the minimum penalty for this crime is 2 years imprisonment.（A）conviction（B） span（C） mercy（D）punishment45
23、 Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.（A）smoothed（B） calmed（C） touched（D）cared46 Illegalizing cloning is more likely to drive it underground than stamp it out, according an official with WHO.（A）exterminate it（B） get rid of it（C） try it out（D）take it into consideration47
24、 With his brows knitted, the surgeon contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.（A）succeeded in（B） decided against（C） went on with（D）thought deeply about48 Furthermore, each experience report tends to be written from scratch, without a common format or structure for the writer to follow.
25、（A）from the beginning（B） from now on（C） from time to time（D）from the bottom49 The time needed for the eggs to incubate is nine or ten days.（A）administer（B） nurture（C） hatch（D）ensure50 Hypoglycaemia can be caused by a disruption in the balance between the hormone insulin and sugar.（A）disturbance（B） d
26、istraction（C） intersection（D）interpretation一、Part Cloze50 My father was【C1 】_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness【C2 】_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is【C3】_. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters,
27、we started talking about life, and I told them about one of my【C4】_. I said that we must always give things up as we growour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always【C5 】_ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But, Peter.
28、I gave up【C6 】_! What did I gain?“ I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say.【C7 】_ he answered his own question: “I gained the love of my family. “ I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also【C8】_ by his words. After that, w
29、hen I began to fell irritated at someone, I would remember his words and become【C9】_ if he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I【C10】_ what other
30、 things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this gift.51 【C1 】（A）already（B） still（C） only（D）once52 【C2 】（A）took（B） threw（C） sent（D）put53 【C3 】（A）impossible（B） difficult（C） stressful（D）hopeless54 【C4 】（A）decisions（B） experienc
31、e（C） ambitions（D）beliefs55 【C5 】（A）suggests（B） promises（C） seems（D）requires56 【C6 】（A）something（B） anything（C） nothing（D）everything57 【C7 】（A）Surprisingly（B） Immediately（C） Naturally（D）Certainly58 【C8 】（A）touched（B） astonished（C） attracted（D）warned59 【C9 】（A）quiet（B） calm（C） relaxed（D）happy60 【C10 】
32、（A）doubt（B） wonder（C） know（D）guess二、Part Reading Comprehension60 A nine-year-old schoolgirl single-handedly cooks up a science-fair experiment that ends up debunking a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa s target was a practice known as therapeutic touch (TT for short) , whose advocates m
33、anipulate patients “ energy field“ to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emilys test shows that these energy fields cant be detected, even by trained TT practitioners. Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, Journal editor George Lundberg a
34、ppeared on TV to declare, “Age doesnt matter. Its good science that matters, and this is good science.“Emilys mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late 80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for con
35、tinuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100 000 trained practitioners (48 000 in the U. S.) dont even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient s body, pushing energy fields around until they re in “ balance“. TT advocates say these manipulations can help
36、 heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $70 an hour, to smooth patients energy, sometimes during surgery.Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof, TT the
37、rapists would have to sit down for independent testingsomething they havent been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (Hes had one taker so far. She failed. ) A skeptic might conclude that TT practi
38、tioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocent fourth-grader? Says Emily: “I think they didnt take me very seriously because I m a kid.“The experiment was straightforward: 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own han
39、d over one of theirsleft or rightand the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, theyd done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldnt feel it.61 Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?（A）T
40、T has been in existence for decades.（B） Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.（C） TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.（D）More than 100 000 people are undergoing TT treatment.62 Very few TT practitioners responded to the $ 1 million offer because_.（A）they didnt take the offe
41、r seriously（B） they didnt want to risk their career（C） they were unwilling to reveal their secret（D）they thought it was not in line with their practice63 The purpose of Emily Rosas experiment was_.（A）to see why TT could work the way it did（B） to find out how TT cured patients illnesses（C） to test wh
42、ether she could sense the human energy field（D）to test whether a human energy field really existed64 Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emilys experiment?（A）It involved nothing more than mere guessing.（B） They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.（C） It was more straightfor
43、ward than other experiments.（D）They sensed no harm in a little girls experiment.65 What can we learn from the passage?（A）Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.（B） Solid evidence weights more than pure theories.（C） Little children can be as clever as trained TT practitioners.（D）The principle
44、of TT is too profound to understand.65 Medical studies show that only two to five percent of the obese manage to shed unwanted pounds permanently. The rest, after intermittent successes, regain or surpass their starting weights within a couple of years. Why do most reducing programs fail in the long
45、 run, and so many dieters put back lost weight?Some experts claim that the gloomy estimates of dieting failure may be exaggerated, since some people do manage to keep off at least some weight, even though they may not achieve the svelte look they desire. Only those who fail dismally in their own die
46、ting efforts enter format reduction programs. So, on an optimistic note, some health professionals point out that most studies never consider those who successfully keep weight off, dont seek medical advice and hence arent counted in the statistics.Another explanation for failure is that diets set u
47、p unreal expectations of a magical cure, often based on absurdly monotonous meal plans that cannot possibly be followed for long. And the very idea of dieting implies a temporary effort you go on the new eating regime only to come off it. Once the diet is over and former eating habits taken up again
48、, people often give themselves permission to binge on foods forbidden while dieting. A further obstacle to successful dieting is the exclusion of certain foods that acquire a special status. No food should be forbidden; it is better to work a little ice cream or dessert into your regime to avoid an
49、irresistible urge to gorge on prohibited items.The all too familiar cycle of yo-yo dieting-endless diets followed by weight regainmay leave dieters worse off than before. Some studies suggest that with each successive fast and feast, metabolic changes make the post-dieting weight regained higher in fat than muscle. Repeated dieting often produces depression, a sense of failure, an intense preoccupation with food, loss of self-es
