1、医学博士外语-试卷 7 及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.10 years ago.B.3 years ago.C.In 1999.D.In 2001.A.He knows how to calculate from one to five.B.He does well in math.C.Jack loves hitchhiking which is popular throughout the west.D.Jack is smart enough to travel safety.A.She should move th
2、e desk back.B.She should go to the doctor.C.She should have had someone help him.D.She should have known the desk was heavy.A.Ask the professor if the course will be given again.B.Postpone talking the course.C.Request permission to take the courses together.D.Take the course from a different profess
3、or.A.She is going to miss her first class.B.She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C.The man will be finished before his first class.D.The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.A.She decided not to cancel her appointment.B.Her new glasses aren“t comfortable.C.She“s too busy to get
4、 a checkup.D.She has to check when the appointment is.A.Discuss a magazine article with the woman.B.Help the woman find a new doctor.C.Go to the store for some medicine.D.Buy the woman some magazines.A.The doctor can see the man this week.B.Appointments must be made two weeks in advance.C.The man sh
5、ould call back on Friday.D.The doctor canceled his appointments on Friday.A.The job“s short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.B.She“s looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.C.She refused the position because of the low salary.D.The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her
6、.A.The man should see an optometrist.B.She“d like to postpone working on the proposal.C.She wants to know why the proposal was late.D.It won“t take long to write the proposal.A.He sometimes considers changing majors.B.Most people frequently change their minds.C.He rearranged his artwork a while ago.
7、D.Everyone“s inside for a short time.A.John is too far away to hear.B.John is out of money.C.John hasn“t left yet.D.John doesn“t hear well.A.The test was harder than he had anticipated.B.He never does well in biology.C.He was lucky to pass the test.D.Professor Morrison is known for giving hard tests
8、.A.Tea is better than coffee.B.The man should switch to tea.C.There are two reasons not to drink coffee.D.The man shouldn“t drink either.A.She doesn“t care how the movie ended.B.She generally dislikes that type of movie.C.She would rather see a horror film.D.She wasn“t really very frightened.2.Secti
9、on B（分数：10.00）_A.A druggist“s suggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerk“s comment.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of clothing from depart
10、ment stores.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.A.They know what they want to buy.B.They have little money to spend.C
11、.They talk themselves out of purchases.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.A.The more time you spend shopping, the more money you will spend.B.The less time you spend, the more money you will spend.C.If someone runs into a drugstore for ten minutes, it“s usually to make no purchase.D.It is reported p
12、eople who spend less than ten minutes in a drugstore are five times more likely to make a purchase than those who spend half an hour there.A.There are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep.B.Among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial.C.People are now mo
13、ving towards solving many controversial issues.D.The right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors.A.Because few people can wake up feeling fresh and alert.B.Because some people still feel tired with enough sleep.C.Because some people still feel sleepy with enough sleep.D.Becaus
14、e some people go to bed very late at night.A.Sleeping less is good for human development.B.People ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before.C.It is incorrect to say that people sleep too little.D.Those who can sleep less should be encouraged.A.The author comments on three different opinions.B.
15、The author favors one of the three opinions.C.The author explains an opinion of his won.D.The author revises someone else“s opinions.A.Because their bodies are fatiguedB.Because some people have a greater inertia than others.C.Because they fall asleep quickly and they are reluctant to get up.D.Becau
16、se must make up for the lost sleep.A.A new treatment for people allergic to bee stings.B.A more effective method of preventing bee stings.C.The use of placebos in treating hypersensitive patients.D.Bee venom causing fatal reactions in hypersensitive patients.A.It is widespread.B.It is extremely harm
17、ful.C.It is almost useless.D.It is sensitizing.A.It was a serum prepared from the blood of patients who had been stung.B.It was a serum prepared from poison extracted from bees.C.It was a serum prepared from crushed bodies of bees.D.It was a serum prepared from a placebo and a crushed-body extract.A
18、.By a series of injections given before the patient is exposed.B.By injection immediately after the patient has been stung.C.Orally for six to ten weeks before the patient is stung.D.Orally immediately after the patient is stung.A.Patients treated with venom were stung less frequently.B.Immunotherap
19、y was effective for all patients.C.Immunization took place in seven out of twelve patients.D.The traditional treatment was as effective as the placebo.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.The sick man waved his hand_.（分数：2.00）A.languidlyB.fatigueC.lassitudeD.exhaustedly5.The bar in the club is for the_use of its
20、members.（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensive6.There is_information available about pregnancy and birth.（分数：2.00）A.a wealth ofB.a stock ofC.a store ofD.a bank of7.See how many syringes we have, but don“t_the cracked ones.（分数：2.00）A.count inB.count outC.count downD.count on8.The m
21、edical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the_of the earth-quake.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.consequenceC.effectD.aftermath9.I must leave now._, if you want that book I“ll bring it next time.（分数：2.00）A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally10.After a long delay, she_replyi
22、ng to my e-mail.（分数：2.00）A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round to11.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days.（分数：2.00）A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly12.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and_her lips.（分数：2.00）A.s
23、mackedB.openedC.partedD.separated13.Doctors often_uneasiness in the people they deal with.（分数：2.00）A.smellB.hearC.senseD.touch14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.The cerebellum is the section of the brain that coordinates the movements of voluntary muscles.（分数：2.00）A.executesB.integratesC.differentiaD.activate
24、s16.The Chukchi of the Siberian Arctic bred reindeer as a source of food.（分数：2.00）A.chasedB.raisedC.trappedD.tamed17.Located in Beijing, the National Library contains an imposing collection of books on every conceivable subject.（分数：2.00）A.historyB.catalogC.shelfD.array18.Even today, when discussing
25、the sinking of the titanic, survivors tend to speak somberly of their ordeal.（分数：2.00）A.slowlyB.weaklyC.solemnlyD.carefully19.Many of his colleagues eventually agreed that Einstein“s theory was tenable .（分数：2.00）A.tenuousB.warrantableC.redundantD.tolerable20.Most of the streets of Manhattan were lai
26、d out systematically , making it easy for people to find their way（分数：2.00）A.methodicallyB.accuratelyC.clearlyD.geometrically21.From the first battles of the United States Civil War came reports of dire shortages of medical personnel and hospital supplies.（分数：2.00）A.regionalB.expectedC.dreadfulD.rec
27、urrent22.The abduction of pets has become a national problem.（分数：2.00）A.kidnappingB.poisoningC.desertionD.abuse23.Jan Ernest Matzeliger made the first shoe-lasting machine, which shaped and affixed the leather onto the sole of a shoe.（分数：2.00）A.fastenedB.fixedC.tannedD.dyed24.I think you have got ac
28、ute appendicitis, probably perforated .（分数：2.00）A.piercedB.penetratedC.thrustD.stabbed五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Researchers at Yale University Medical School and the Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn., have taken a pretty good look at what happens in
29、 the brain of a drunken driver. And it isn“t pretty. Using【C1】_scans, the scientists compared the neural activity that【C2】_on and off like lights on a police car as both sober【C3】_game. The maps of activity in different areas of the brain【C4】_in new detail the impact that drinking has on a complicat
30、ed【C5】_task such as driving. “No one had seen that in a scanner【C6】_.“ said Dr. Godfrey Pearlson, a Yale psychiatrist and director of the Olin Center. Pearlson and Vince Calhoun, a researcher at Yale and Olin, first conducted brain scans on【C7】_drivers as they played the driving simulation game and
31、then as they watched others play the game. Those scans gave the researchers a baseline of【C8】_activity in the unimpaired driver. Subjects were then given a low dose or a high dose of booze enough to get their blood alcohol content to either 0.04 percent or 0.10 percent. An inebriated driver often wi
32、ll speed because alcohol has affected the cerebellum, a primitive area of the brain involved in【C9】_function, the researchers found. But drunken drivers【C10】_in and out of traffic because of errors in the front parietal cortex, which translates sensory information and helps in the decision-making pr
33、ocess, Pearlson said. Drinking did not seem to change activity in five other areas of the brain associated with driving, such as vision centers, the researchers found. But to the surprise of no one, the more the subjects drank, the more trouble they had with their driving.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）
34、A.imagedB.imageC.imagineD.imaging(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.flickeredB.turnedC.shoneD.illuminated(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.practiceB.licenseC.simulationD.drinking(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.involvedB.revealedC.stimulatedD.conducted(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.mentalB.licensedC.learningD.mantel(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.forC.everD.bef
35、ore(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.inebriatedB.drinkingC.soberD.sane(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.centralB.neutralC.neuralD.sensible(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.mentalB.motorC.neuroticD.cautious(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.weaveB.diveC.fadeD.appear六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk fou
36、nd in Russia“s frigid far north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought. A team of Russian and Norwegian archaeologists, describing the discove
37、ry in today“s issue of the journal Nature, said the campsite, at Mamontovaya Kurya, on the Ura River at the Arctic Circle, was the “oldest documented evidence for human presence at this high latitude.“ Digging in the bed of an old river channel close to the Ural Mountains, the team uncovered 123 mam
38、mal bones, including horse, reindeer and wolf. “The most important find,“ they said, was a four-foot mammoth tusk with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.“ The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts we
39、re dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years. Other archaeologists said the analysis appeared to be sound. But they cautioned that it was difficult, when dealing with riverbed deposits, to be sure that artifacts had not become jumbled out of their true place, and thus time, in the geologic layers. They questi
40、oned whether the discoverers could reliably conclude that the stone tools were in fact contemporary with the bones. But in a commentary accompanying the article, Dr. John A. J. Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England wrote, “Although there are questions to be answered, the artifacts illust
41、rate both the capacity of early humans to do the unexpected, and the value of archaeologists“ researching in unlikely areas.“ The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters i
42、n Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe. In any case, other archaeologists said, the findings could be significant. If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago,
43、were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization. If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so far north in such a short time. There has been
44、no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the world“s climate began to moderate. Dr. Gowle
45、tt said the new findings indicated that the Arctic region of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the significance of the discovery?（分数：2.00）A.It shows that modern humans lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.B.It
46、 shows that Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.C.It shows the oldest documented evidence for human presence at such high latitude.D.It shows human could use tools 30,000 years ago.(2).Why the team believed that the four-foot mammoth tusk was the most important find?（分数：2.00）A
47、.Because it was the longest tusk ever found.B.Because there were signs left by human“s tools on it.C.Because there were grooves on it.D.Because there are not any mammoth tusk all over the world.(3).When did the Neanderthals extinct?（分数：2.00）A.More than 30,000 years ago.B.After 30,000 years ago.C.Bef
48、ore about 35,000 years ago.D.Some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago.(4).Who were those toolmakers?（分数：2.00）A.Neanderthals.B.Modern humans.C.Archaeologists.D.Not determined.(5).What“s the weather like in the Arctic region of European Russia more than 30,000 years ago?（分数：2.00）A.Moderate temperature, relatively dry and ice-free.B.Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice-free.C.Extremely cold, plenty of raining and ice-free.D.Extremely cold, relati
