1、在职攻读硕士学位全国联考体育硕士入学资格试卷真题 2009年及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英语语法单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.By the end of next year, they _ another three modern hotels there.（分数：1.00）A.will buildB.will be buildingC.will have been builtD.will have built2.This kind of fresh fruit _ wonderful. （分数：1.00）A.are tastedB.tastesC
2、.tasteD.is tasting3.Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.until4.Once environmental damage _, it may take many years for the system to recover. （分数：1.00）A.has doneB.is to doC.is doneD.does5._ the price, they are prepared to pay for it. （分数：1
3、.00）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever6.Michael Jordan is, by far, and will be for a time _, the best basketball player in the history of the game. （分数：1.00）A.comingB.to have comeC.to comeD.to be7.How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of their children.
4、（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had8.It is high time that the international community _ together to fight against the current financial crisis. （分数：1.00）A.workB.worksC.workedD.working9.Today left-handedness is generally accepted but it is still a disadvantage in a world _ most people are right-handed.
5、 （分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10.Only by understanding the Web deeply _ hope for people to grasp its full potential. （分数：1.00）A.can there beB.can be thereC.be there canD.there can be二、英语词汇单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.We want the government to take _ of what we think they should do for the homeless
6、. （分数：1.00）A.stepsB.measuresC.noticeD.sight12.It is reported that computers _ for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. （分数：1.00）A.accumulateB.accountC.accordD.accomplish13.How did it _ you were so unhappy with the news? （分数：1.00）A.come aboutB.come outC.come toD.come around14.The yo
7、ung heir was so _ that he gave all his money away in a couple of years. （分数：1.00）A.handsomeB.genuineC.talentedD.generous15.Dont drive so _! Weve got plenty of time. （分数：1.00）A.fastB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.swiftly16.The job is great _ salary, but it has its disadvantages. （分数：1.00）A.in terms ofB.in favor
8、ofC.in spite ofD.in place of17.In the speech the president made his most significant call for the expansion of peoples _ in politics. （分数：1.00）A.attentionB.participationC.interventionD.consultation18.Once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar _less and less difference.
9、 （分数：1.00）A.takesB.causesC.makesD.results19.It may be worthwhile at this moment to _ and see what results we have got after one years experiments. （分数：1.00）A.look backB.look aroundC.look upD.look forward20.What youre _ to read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live in. （分数：1.
10、00）A.aroundB.aheadC.aboveD.about三、英语阅读理解题(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Passage One Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: Attention-deficit disorder (ADD) happens with about 5% of children in school. These children show signs of not paying attention or doing things without thinking first. They may no
11、t be able to follow more than one direction at a time. Their actions can be quick and they talk like they are in a hurry. Doing these things is called “being hyperactive.” Many of the children who are looked at for ADD seem hyperactive. They tend to bother other students at the wrong times. Sometime
12、s a child with ADD is labeled as lazy, excited, or a trouble maker. Many times the problem is not their fault and they can not control it. About half of the children with ADD usually stop their ADD behavior by the time they become an adult. Those that do not lose their ADD behavior continue to have
13、a hard time staying on one task for very long. There are many reasons why a person may have a hard time focusing on a task for very long. A doctor will need to see or hear about how the person acts in a lot of different places. The medical history of the person is important, too. There are tests tha
14、t can be given to help in seeing if the person has ADD. Sometimes medicine can help a person with ADD. It can help the person to focus on a task longer and to cut down on responding to distractions. The medicine must be given by a doctor and the person with ADD carefully watched to see if the medici
15、ne is helping.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a sign of ADD children? （分数：1.00）A.Not focusing on what they are doing.B.Talking like they are in a hurry.C.Thinking twice before taking action.D.Following one direction at a time.(2).The word “hyperactive” (Line 4) most probably means “_”. （分
16、数：1.00）A.talkativeB.overactiveC.sensitiveD.threatening(3).What happens to ADD children when they become adults? （分数：1.00）A.Some may stop their ADD behavior.B.They tend to be lazy and troublesome.C.They have to rely on medical treatment.D.They have a hard time in their life.(4).Tests can be given to
17、children by a doctor _. （分数：1.00）A.to help them focus on a task longerB.to help confirm whether they have ADDC.to learn more about their medical historyD.to see how they act in different situations(5).What does the medicine for ADD help to do? （分数：1.00）A.Stop making troubles.B.Respond more to distra
18、ctions.C.Watch the children carefully.D.Stay on a task longer.Passage Two Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage: The strong tie between organized sports and the competitive ethic (准则)has given greater importance to mens sports than to womens, since mans role in the United States is view
19、ed as more competitive and aggressive than womans. As one high school teacher stated more than two decades ago: “Our culture does not require girls to compete against each other in physical activity to achieve the acceptable female image. Our culture does require boys to do so.” During the last fift
20、een years, however, this has been changing, and a stronger emphasis on equality for women has emerged in all facets (方面) of American life, including organized sports. High schools and colleges have been urged to give more emphasis to womens sports and to spend more money on them. In fact, laws gover
21、ning equality have required many schools to do so. It is still true, however, that most Americans believe mens organized sports are more important than womens. In high school, and to a lesser extent in college, males earn popularity and recognition through competing in organized sports, while female
22、s often earn these same things by being cheerleaders. The cheerleader does not compete. Rather, she is part of a group of pretty girls who lead the people watching football or basketball games in cheering for the school team, which is composed of competitive young men. The difference in roles betwee
23、n the males and females at major sports events reflects differences in traditional roles later in life, when men are expected to compete for economic success and women are supposed to give men emotional support as wives and homemakers.（分数：5.00）(1).What has brought greater importance to mens sports?
24、（分数：1.00）A.The strong tie between sports and competition.B.The competitive and aggressive nature of men.C.The improper teaching of high school education.D.The competition against others in physical activity.(2).The last fifteen years in America has seen _. （分数：1.00）A.a stronger emphasis on mens spor
25、tsB.a significant increase in fund for sportsC.a social trend towards equality for womenD.the passing of laws more favorable to women(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 3? （分数：1.00）A.Mens sports are considered more important than womens.B.Males and females earn popularity t
26、hrough different ways.C.Males earn less recognition in college than in high school.D.Females often lead people cheering for the school team.(4).Men and women have different traditional roles in life because _. （分数：1.00）A.they play different roles at major sports eventsB.men are stronger in competing
27、 for economic successC.women can give men more emotional support as wivesD.society has different expectations of men and women(5).This passage is mainly concerned with _. （分数：1.00）A.the competition between men and womenB.the inequality between men and womenC.the difference in expectations of men and
28、 womenD.the relation between sports and competition四、体育综合单项选择题(每小题 1分，共 15分(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.运动强度愈大，持续时间愈( )的运动项目，每分需氧量则愈( )。 （分数：1.00）A.长，大B.短，大C.长，小D.短，小22.三磷酸腺苷在酶的催化下，迅速分解为( )，并释放出能量。 （分数：1.00）A.三磷酸腺苷和无机磷酸B.ADP和有机磷酸C.三磷酸腺苷和有机磷酸D.ADP和无机磷酸23.学习和掌握运动技能，就是建立( )的过程。 （分数：1.00）A.反射B.条件反射C.运动条件反射D.非条件反
29、射24.胰岛素是由胰岛的( )细胞分泌的。 （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.到达高原初期，运动员的晨脉比在平原时会( )。 （分数：1.00）A.下降B.升高C.不变D.不稳定26.社区体育是指在社区居民的居住区内开展的( )体育活动。 （分数：1.00）A.群众性B.竞技性C.娱乐性D.竞赛性27.我国在 2001年进行了最有力度的体育课程改革，将体育课更名为体育与健康课，施行新的体育与健康课程标准，并将体育课的目标划分为( )五个横向领域目标和六个纵向水平目标。 （分数：1.00）A.运动参与、运动技能、身体健康、心理健康、社会适应B.身体素质、身体机能、器官功能、兴趣爱好、社会服
30、务C.运动方法、运动方式、运动动作、运动技能、运动习惯D.身体健康、心理健康、道德健康、行为健康、社会文化素养高28.应试教育在学校体育中的反映是：片面强调所谓社会的需要和统一的要求，采取( )的模式来对待学校体育工作和学生的体育学习，忽视甚至压抑学生的体育兴趣与体育特长的发展。 （分数：1.00）A.前苏联的体育教学大纲和教材B.以传授运动技术为中心，以技评达标为目的C.以学生为本，因材施教D.一个大纲、一个教材、一种标准、一个规格、“一刀切”、“齐步走”29.在体育教学过程中，常用的以语言传递信息为主的体育教学方法有( )。 （分数：1.00）A.动作示范法、演示法、保护与帮助法、视听引导
31、法等B.分解练习法、完整练习法、领会教学法和循环练习法C.讲解法、问答法、讨论法D.竞赛法、游戏法30.体能是指人体在运动中各器官系统所表现出的能力,它包括与健康有关的体能和与运动有关的体能。与健康有关的体能包括( )。 （分数：1.00）A.力量、速度B.耐力、灵敏C.爆发力、骨骼强度D.心肺耐力、柔韧性、肌肉耐力、身体成份、肌肉力量等31.下列不属于间歇训练法的是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.低强性间歇训练法B.高强性间歇训练法C.强化性间歇训练法D.发展性间歇训练法32.等动力量训练法的优点是( )，并在各个角度上的力量都能得到提高。 （分数：1.00）A.肌肉长度和角度都有变化B.肌
32、肉力臂和张力都有变化C.力臂长度和张力都有变化D.肌肉长度和张力都有变化33.采用持续训练法发展有氧耐力的负荷应该控制心率在( )。 （分数：1.00）A.150次/分160 次/分B.170次/分180 次/分C.140次/分170 次/分D.120次/分150 次/分34.发展最大力量的负荷强度不宜低于本人最大负重量的( )。 （分数：1.00）A.40%B.30%C.50%D.20%35.下列不属于动作要素的内容是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.动作轨迹B.动作质量C.动作时间D.动作力量五、体育综合判断题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)36.体育运动按人体参与活动的基本方式分类，可分
33、为走、跑、跳跃、投掷、攀登、爬跃、悬垂支撑和平衡、角力等。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误37.运动能力即指运动员的参赛能力，是竞技能力诸多表现中的一种。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误38.运动训练方法是指在运动训练过程中，为提高某一竞技运动能力、完成某一具体的训练任务所采用的身体练习，是具体的有目的的身体活动方式。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误39.间歇训练法是指对练习过程组间间歇时间做出严格规定，使机体处于不完全恢复状态下，反复进行训练的练习方法。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误40.运动员运动技术水平的高低，通过其动作质量判定。( )（分数：1.00）
34、A.正确B.错误41.暗示训练法是指在训练中采用有效刺激物把运动员的心理状态引导到某一个事物或方向上去的训练方法，可为顺利完成训练与比赛任务建立良好的心理状态。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误42.动作技能形成、提高的过程是：热身和逐渐加强运动负荷的阶段根据教学的需要调整和控制运动负荷的阶段恢复和逐渐降低运动负荷的阶段。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误43.不管在什么时候使用队列队形，应尽量达到如下基本要求：1)简捷高效;2)利于课堂教学;3)合理利用口令。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误44.“有价值的弯路”，即费时间又没有实际意义的步骤;“无价值的弯路”即虽看起来稍
35、费时间但实际上是很重要的步骤。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误45.在场地器材的布置中要注意以下问题：1)灵活性;2)开放性;3)综合性;4)兴趣性;5)自主性。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误46.慢肌纤维较快肌纤维兴奋阈低、收缩力大且持续时间长。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误47.血浆与血清的主要区别在于血浆含有纤维蛋白原，而血清则不含此蛋白。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误48.心交感神经兴奋时可引起心率加快，心肌收缩力减弱。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误49.“极点”的出现标志着进入工作状态的结束。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误50
36、.适当的运动可有效提高机体免疫系统功能水平，过量运动则会导致免疫系统功能水平下降。( )（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误在职攻读硕士学位全国联考体育硕士入学资格试卷真题 2009年答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英语语法单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.By the end of next year, they _ another three modern hotels there.（分数：1.00）A.will buildB.will be buildingC.will have been builtD.will have built 解析：2.This
37、 kind of fresh fruit _ wonderful. （分数：1.00）A.are tastedB.tastes C.tasteD.is tasting解析：3.Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.（分数：1.00）A.when B.beforeC.thanD.until解析：4.Once environmental damage _, it may take many years for the system to recover. （分数：1.00）A.has doneB.is t
38、o doC.is done D.does解析：5._ the price, they are prepared to pay for it. （分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.Whatever C.WhicheverD.Wherever解析：6.Michael Jordan is, by far, and will be for a time _, the best basketball player in the history of the game. （分数：1.00）A.comingB.to have comeC.to come D.to be解析：7.How close par
39、ents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of their children. （分数：1.00）A.haveB.has C.havingD.had解析：8.It is high time that the international community _ together to fight against the current financial crisis. （分数：1.00）A.workB.worksC.worked D.working解析：9.Today left-handedness is
40、generally accepted but it is still a disadvantage in a world _ most people are right-handed. （分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 解析：10.Only by understanding the Web deeply _ hope for people to grasp its full potential. （分数：1.00）A.can there be B.can be thereC.be there canD.there can be解析：二、英语词汇单项选择题(
41、总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.We want the government to take _ of what we think they should do for the homeless. （分数：1.00）A.stepsB.measuresC.notice D.sight解析：12.It is reported that computers _ for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. （分数：1.00）A.accumulateB.account C.accordD.accomplish解析：13.Ho
42、w did it _ you were so unhappy with the news? （分数：1.00）A.come about B.come outC.come toD.come around解析：14.The young heir was so _ that he gave all his money away in a couple of years. （分数：1.00）A.handsomeB.genuineC.talentedD.generous 解析：15.Dont drive so _! Weve got plenty of time. （分数：1.00）A.fast B.q
43、uicklyC.rapidlyD.swiftly解析：16.The job is great _ salary, but it has its disadvantages. （分数：1.00）A.in terms of B.in favor ofC.in spite ofD.in place of解析：17.In the speech the president made his most significant call for the expansion of peoples _ in politics. （分数：1.00）A.attentionB.participation C.inte
44、rventionD.consultation解析：18.Once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar _less and less difference. （分数：1.00）A.takesB.causesC.makes D.results解析：19.It may be worthwhile at this moment to _ and see what results we have got after one years experiments. （分数：1.00）A.look back
45、B.look aroundC.look upD.look forward解析：20.What youre _ to read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live in. （分数：1.00）A.aroundB.aheadC.aboveD.about 解析：三、英语阅读理解题(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Passage One Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: Attention-deficit disorder (ADD) happen
46、s with about 5% of children in school. These children show signs of not paying attention or doing things without thinking first. They may not be able to follow more than one direction at a time. Their actions can be quick and they talk like they are in a hurry. Doing these things is called “being hy
47、peractive.” Many of the children who are looked at for ADD seem hyperactive. They tend to bother other students at the wrong times. Sometimes a child with ADD is labeled as lazy, excited, or a trouble maker. Many times the problem is not their fault and they can not control it. About half of the chi
48、ldren with ADD usually stop their ADD behavior by the time they become an adult. Those that do not lose their ADD behavior continue to have a hard time staying on one task for very long. There are many reasons why a person may have a hard time focusing on a task for very long. A doctor will need to
49、see or hear about how the person acts in a lot of different places. The medical history of the person is important, too. There are tests that can be given to help in seeing if the person has ADD. Sometimes medicine can help a person with ADD. It can help the person to focus on a task longer and to cut down o
