1、在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解-试卷 22 及答案解析(总分：318.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择填空题(总题数：44，分数：88.00)1.伏尔塔瓦河是捷克作曲家斯美塔那创作的交响组曲( )之第二乐章。（分数：2.00）A.我的祖国B.田园C.大地之歌D.大海2.所谓“脱口秀”(talk show)主要指( )类电视节目。（分数：2.00）A.主持人谈话B.电视专题C.电视竞技D.电视晚会3.电视的声音主要包括( )、音响、音乐三大类别。（分数：2.00）A.语言B.同期声C.歌曲D.画外音4.话剧雷雨是( )的作品。（分数：2.00）A.夏衍B.田汉C.老舍D.曹禺
2、5.话剧四川好人是( )的作品。（分数：2.00）A.俄国戏剧家屠格涅夫B.德国戏剧家布莱希特C.中国戏剧家魏明伦D.挪威戏剧家易卜生6.以下人物不属于老舍作品的是( )。（分数：2.00）A.王利发B.曾文清C.庞太监D.刘麻子7.卓别林主演的电影有( )。（分数：2.00）A.一个国家的诞生B.火车进站C.淘金记D.乱世佳人8.美育书简的作者是( )。（分数：2.00）A.车尔尼雪夫斯基B.狄德罗C.席勒D.康德9.张择端的传世名作是( )。（分数：2.00）A.幽谷图B.清明上河图C.西园雅集图D.秋山行旅图10.被誉为“现代舞之母”的是( )。（分数：2.00）A.马萨格莱姆B.邓肯C
3、.圣丹尼丝D.魏格曼11.中国第一部电视剧作品是( )。（分数：2.00）A.凡人小事B.蹉跎岁月C.一口菜饼子D.女记者的画外音12.舞剧天鹅湖的曲作者是( )。（分数：2.00）A.贝多芬B.柴可夫斯基C.德彪西D.莫扎特13.巴赫和亨德尔是欧洲音乐史上( )时期的两位代表性作曲家。（分数：2.00）A.浪漫主义B.印象主义C.巴洛克D.文艺复兴14.奥地利作曲家海顿创作的创世纪，是一部( )作品。（分数：2.00）A.清唱剧B.交响乐C.歌剧D.协奏曲15.1924 年，法国作家安德烈布勒东在巴黎发表了( )。（分数：2.00）A.超现实主义宣言B.现实主义宣言C.未来主义宣言D.表现主
4、义宣言16.丹麦的现代设计早期以( )而著称。（分数：2.00）A.陶瓷设计B.家具设计C.服装设计D.玩具设计17.( )是欧洲中世纪戏剧的样式之一。（分数：2.00）A.苦难剧B.道德剧C.性格剧D.情景剧18.中国著名的芭蕾舞表演艺术家( )被称为中国的第一只“白天鹅”。（分数：2.00）A.胡蓉蓉B.薛菁华C.白淑湘D.石钟琴19.艺术设计中，形式法则的运用是获得形式美的一种( )。（分数：2.00）A.目标B.程序C.模式D.方法20.戏剧引进中国之后，20 世纪 20 年代末，将其定名为“话剧”的是著名戏剧家( )。（分数：2.00）A.欧阳予倩B.田汉C.郭沫若D.洪深21.宋元
5、戏曲考的作者是( )。（分数：2.00）A.任半塘B.王国维C.吴梅D.张庚22.前苏联著名芭蕾舞艺术家( )，以和谐、典雅、优美的表演风格，成功地塑造了芭蕾舞剧天鹅湖中奥杰塔的角色并享誉世界。（分数：2.00）A.瓦冈诺娃B.乌兰诺娃C.马甫诺娃D.普列谢斯卡娅23.意大利文艺复兴雕刻家多纳泰罗的代表作是( )。（分数：2.00）A.天堂之门B.圣家族C.大卫D.哀悼基督24.人类历史上第一次改变材料性质的工艺创造是( )。（分数：2.00）A.打制石器B.磨制石器C.制陶技术D.编制容器25.我国明代乐律学家朱载培，是( )的首创者。（分数：2.00）A.十二平均律B.纯律C.五度相生律D
6、.三分损益律26.法国 19 世纪新古典主义绘画的代表人物是( )。（分数：2.00）A.达维特B.德拉克罗瓦C.库尔贝D.米勒27.( )属于传统的“美术片”。（分数：2.00）A.儿童电影B.木偶片C.DV 电影D.纪录片28.影视听觉语言的三大基本类别是( )。（分数：2.00）A.音色、音调、响度B.语言、音乐、音响C.语感、语速、语气D.书面语、口语、声音29.( )创作了舞蹈马赛曲等作品，被现代舞蹈家们奉为精神领袖，誉为“现代舞之母”。（分数：2.00）A.露丝圣丹尼丝B.安娜巴普洛娃C.玛莎格雷姆D.依莎多拉邓肯30.流传下来的金院本剧目单叫做( )。（分数：2.00）A.官本杂
7、居段数B.武林旧事C.青楼集D.院本名目31.被誉为启蒙主义最杰出的现实主义戏剧家是( )。（分数：2.00）A.哥尔多尼B.哥戚C.盖伊D.伏尔泰32.现代设计被视为解决功能、创造市场、( )和改变行为的手段。（分数：2.00）A.影响社会B.决定消费C.适应潮流D.扩大生产33.产品设计的( )集中体现在适用性、工艺性和审美表现三个方面。（分数：2.00）A.团队B.价值C.程序D.品牌34.在电影中平行蒙太奇是指( )。（分数：2.00）A.两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索并列出现、分别叙述B.两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索交叉出现、顺序叙述C.按照事件发生的逻辑顺序连续叙述D
8、.按照事件发生的反向逻辑分别叙述35.根据四大名著改编的电视剧，最先于 1985 年播出的是( )。（分数：2.00）A.红楼梦B.水浒传C.三国演义D.西游记36.影视画面中的“低调”摄影指( )。（分数：2.00）A.画面光比弱B.画面反差大C.画面深色暗调D.画面曝光不足37.3D 电视主要是( )（分数：2.00）A.高清晰度电视B.三维立体图形电视C.宽屏幕电视D.手机电视38.文同的代表作是( )。（分数：2.00）A.寒雀图B.五马图C.墨竹图D.太白行吟图39.“南麒北马关东唐”中的“唐”是( )。（分数：2.00）A.唐韵笙B.唐喜成C.骆玉笙D.唐韵声40.中国芭蕾舞剧红色
9、娘子军首演于( )。（分数：2.00）A.1968 年B.1964 年C.1960 年D.1954 年41.歌剧魔笛的曲作者是( )。（分数：2.00）A.莫扎特B.贝多芬C.肖邦D.李斯特42.德彪西是法国( )音乐代表人物。（分数：2.00）A.古典主义B.浪漫主义C.印象主义D.现代主义43.意大利“新现实主义电影”出现在( )。（分数：2.00）A.第二次世界大战之前B.第二次世界大战之后C.20 世纪 50 年代D.20 世纪 60 年代44.下列戏曲作品中，表现水浒英雄故事的是( )。（分数：2.00）A.挂画B.蜈蚣岭C.反五关D.龙虎斗二、多项选择填空题(总题数：8，分数：16
10、.00)45.社交舞蹈的功能与作用包括( )。（分数：2.00）A.进行宗教与祭祀活动B.进行社会交往、增进友谊、联络感情C.进行男女交往、自由择偶D.进行道德教化E.表现舞者的友谊舞才能46.戏剧的基本功能有( )。（分数：2.00）A.审美功能B.娱乐功能C.间离功能D.交流功能E.教育功能47.居室装修设计应重点考虑( )等方面的因素。（分数：2.00）A.适于起居B.充分利用空间C.标新立异D.家具陈放合理E.节省能源48.影视剪辑的基本技巧是( )。（分数：2.00）A.剪辑点组接B.段落转场组接C.静态剪辑D.动态剪辑E.表现剪辑49.流传于中国民间舞蹈中的“跑旱船”又称为( )。
11、（分数：2.00）A.龙船B.踩船C.船灯D.采莲船E.跑船50.巴兰钦具有深厚的音乐素养，其创作的作品充满了音乐感和诗意，被称为( )。（分数：2.00）A.音乐芭蕾B.抽象芭蕾C.浪漫芭蕾D.交响芭蕾E.古典芭蕾51.流行色的主要作用在于( )。（分数：2.00）A.指导消费B.决定价值C.营造品牌D.影响设计E.提供信息52.以下音乐作品中，( )是由黄自创作的。（分数：2.00）A.黄河大合唱B.长恨歌C.南泥湾D.玫瑰三愿E.牧童短笛三、英文阅读理解题(总题数：15，分数：150.00)People living on parts of the south coast of Engl
12、and face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and seve
13、ral houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther in
14、land. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed ou
15、t that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area o
16、f hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. (282 w
17、ords)（分数：10.00）(1).What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?（分数：2.00）A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B.The experts“ lack of knowledge.C.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D.The rising of the sea level.(2).The erosion of the w
18、hite cliffs in the south of England_.（分数：2.00）A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD.can be stopped if proper measures are taken(3).The experts“ study on the problem of erosion can_.（分
19、数：2.00）A.warn people whose homes are in dangerB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.lead to its eventual solution(4).It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because_.（分数：2.00）A.the government is too slow in taking actionB.it is too
20、 costly and will endanger neighboring areasC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea(5).According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should_.（分数：2.00）A.examine the house carefully before mak
21、ing a decisionB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.take the quality of the house into considerationD.be aware of the potential danger involvedThe appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor qual
22、ity or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people“s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers“ money. Some
23、times advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters (节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories (热量单位， 卡路里) in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的) ， but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because
24、it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer“s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insuran
25、ce. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must eva
26、luate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product Consumers still control the final buying decision.(282 words)（分数：10.00）(1).Advertising can persuade the
27、 consumer to buy worthless products by_.（分数：2.00）A.stressing their high qualityB.convincing him of their low priceC.maintaining a balance between quality and priceD.appealing to his buying motives(2).The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that_.（分数：2.00）A.thin slices of bread could
28、contain more caloriesB.the loaf was cut into regular slices.C.the bread was not genuine breadD.the total number of calories in the: loaf remained the same(3).The passage tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needsB.advertisements occasionally force consumer
29、s into buying things they don“t needC.the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisementsD.fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment(4).It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should_.（分数：2.00）A.think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisementsB
30、.guard against the deceiving nature of advertisementsC.be familiar with various advertising strategiesD.avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal(5).The passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.how to make a wise buying decisionB.ways to protect the interests of the consumerC.the positive a
31、nd negative aspects of advertisingD.the function of advertisements in promoting salesSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing read
32、ing on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. “ Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The functi
33、on of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense
34、 of the world in printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowl
35、edge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. “ When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them a
36、ppropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading. (280 words)（分数：10.00）(1).The problem with the readi
37、ng course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that（分数：2.00）A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about reading(2).The teaching of reading will be successful if_
38、.（分数：2.00）A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable(3).The word “scrutiny“ (Line 3, Para. 3) most pr
39、obably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion(4).According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when（分数：2.00）A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.r
40、eading enriches children“s experience(5).The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is
41、 more complicated than generally believedThe biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported that well over 100 incidents could have been caused by electromagnetic inte
42、rference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended
43、that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “critical“ stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some air
44、lines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights. The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft“s computers. Experts know that portable
45、 device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communicatioa But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not. The fact that aircraft may be vu
46、lnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can“t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music“s too loud. (275 words)（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly abou
47、t_.（分数：2.00）A.a new regulation for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight(2).What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?（分数：2.00）A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radi
48、o systems.B.They may have taken place during take-off and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers“ portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.(3).Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic dev
49、ices because_.（分数：2.00）A.they don“t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on(4).Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane“s comp
