1、 2013 年浙江省台州市中考真题英语 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项填空 （ 本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 16. Who is that woman on TV? _ pop singer, I often listen to her songs. A. A B. An C. The D. / 解析：该题考查冠词 的用法。 电视上那个女人是谁 ？ 一个流行音乐歌手，我经常听她的歌。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一个流行音乐歌手， pop 词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a，选 A。 答案： A 17. I
2、 want to see the movie Iron Man 3(钢铁侠 3 ). DO you know the _ of the ticket? Yes, Five dollars, A. number B. price C. kind D. name 解析：该题考查名词辨析 。 number 数字，号码； price 价格； kind 种类，性质； name 名字。句意：我想看电影 钢铁侠。你知道电影票的价格吗？ 是的，美元。结合语境可知选。 答案： B 18. How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy. His music _ really beaut
3、iful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 解析：该题考查动词辨析 。 tastes 尝起来； sounds 听起来； smells 闻起来； looks 看起来。句意：你觉得李云迪怎么样？ 一个非常酷的小伙子。他的音乐听起来真的很美妙。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 19. Lets do something for Yaan children. Why not write letters to cheer _ up? A. him B. her C. us D. them 解析：该题考查代词辨析 。 him 人称代词宾格，他； her 人称代
4、词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的； us 人称代词宾格，我们； them 人称代词宾格，他们。句意：让我们为雅安的孩子们做点事情吧 ！ 给他们写信让他们高兴起来怎么样？结合语境可知下文代词指代的是前文提到的雅安的孩子们， 作 宾语，故选 。 答案： D 20. Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. OK. Im coming. A. and B. but C. or D. so 解析：该题考查连词辨析 。 and 和，并且； but 但是，可是； or 否则，或者； so因此。 快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。 好吧，我来了。结合语境可知选。 答案：
5、C 21, Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 解析：该题考查短语辨析 。 turning on 打开，发动； turning off 关闭，关掉； turning up 出现，发生，开大； turning down 关小，拒绝。句意： 你介意把音乐开小一点吗？你不觉得太吵了吗？ 抱歉，我立即就做。结合语境可知选。 答案：
6、D 22. Sam, lets go and play basketball. Not now. I _ Dick with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 解析：该题考查时态 。 句意： 萨姆，让我们去打篮球吧！ 现在不行。我正在帮助迪克学习他的英语呢。结合语境可下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选。 答案： C 23. You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese ear. It _ in Taizhou. A. makes B
7、. made C. was made D. will be made 解析：该题考查时态及语态 。 句意： 你买了一辆新车 ,美 国产的吗？ 不，中国产的。它产自台州。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作， 故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 答案： C 24. Hey ! Mike, guess _ for my coming vacation. To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting. A. what I will take B. where Im going C. when I will
8、leave D. who Im going with 解析：该题考查疑问词辨析 。 what 什么； where 在哪儿； when什么时候； who谁。根据下文，去海南岛？你总是喜欢一些有趣的地方。结合语境可知上文问的是某个地方，故选 B。 答案： B 25. Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? _. I want to play baseball outside. A. I hope so B. I dont mind it C. No problem D. Not at all 解析：该题考查情景交际 。 I hope s
9、o 希望如此； I dont mind it 我不介意； No problem 没问题；Not at all一点也不。句意：天公太不作美了！你认为这雨很快就停吗？根据下文，我想去外边打篮球。可知选 A最符合语境。 答案： A 三、完形填空 （ 本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。 I used to have little passion(激情 ) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that 1 lear
10、ned how 26 it is to have a passion in life. That day 1 went home in Moms ear. When Mom 27 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 28 rags(破旧衣服 ). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen 29 like him before. Those people usually looked un
11、happy and hopeless. But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31 expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的 ) thing he had. Mom, why does that man have a radio 33 hes homeless?” I asked. He 34
12、it, she replied. But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 35 something that he didnt need. Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.” That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to
13、 life. Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these things are 39 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 40 . day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need o keep going. 26. A. strang
14、e B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 解析： 形容词辨析。 A.奇怪的，陌生的； B.重要的，重大的； C.危险的； D.困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是在生活中拥有激情是多么重要 。 故选 B。 答案： B 27. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 解析： 动词辨析 。 A. 停止 ； B.走 ， 步行 ； C.站立 ； D.联系 ， 锻炼 。 结合语境可知此处指的是 ， 当我的母亲停止一个红绿灯时 ， 故选 A。 答案： A 28. A. in B. on C. at D. of 解析： 介词辨析
15、 。 in 在里面 ,穿着某种衣服 ； on 在上面 ,通过某种媒介 ； at 在一点 ； of 关于 ， 的。结合语境可知此处指的是这是一个穿着破旧衣服的人。短语 dress in 使穿 的衣服。故选 A。 答案： A 29. A. none B. few C. all D. many 解析： 词义辨析。 None 一个也没有； few 很少几个； all所有的； many 许多的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是， 我以前看见过许多他这样的人。故选 D。 答案： D 30. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 解析： 形容词辨析。 A.共同的，普
16、通的； B.不同的； C.有礼貌的，客气的； D.粗鲁的，无礼 的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是这个人在某些方面有些不同。故选 B。 答案： B 31. A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy 解析： 形容词辨析。 A.伤心的； B. 紧张的； C. 疯狂的； D. 高兴的，幸福的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他们有没有带着一副伤心的表情坐着。故选 A。 答案： A 32. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 解析： 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他的手里面那个一部收音机，故选 D，收音机。 答案： D 33. A. though B
17、. because C. until D. unless 解析： 连词辨析。 A.虽然，尽管； B.因为； C.直到； D.除非，如果不。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选 A，尽管他无家可归，为什么他还拿着一部收音机。 答案： A 34. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought 解析： 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他买的。故选 D，买。 答案 ： D 35. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 解析： 联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他付款买一些他不需要的东西。故选 C。 答案：
18、 C 36. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 解析： 名词辨析。 A.故事； B.音乐； C. 新闻，消息； D.语言。联系前文这个人伴着音乐跳舞，可知此处指的是这个人是如此地在意音乐。故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 解析： 名词辨析。 A.知识； B.健康； C.幸福，快乐； D.友谊。结合语境可知此处指的是，幸福是生活的关键。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. who B. what C. where D. when 解析： 词义辨析。 A
19、. 谁； B.什么； C. 在哪儿； D.什么时候。结合语境可知此处指的是，我总是考虑在生活中什么才是真正重要的东西。故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. only B. all C. also D. never 解析： 副词辨析。 A. 仅仅，只； B. 全部地； C. 同样地，也； D.从来不，永远不。结合语境可知此处指的是，这些东西只是生活的一部分。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing 解析： 形容词辨析。 A.温暖的，暖和的； B.热的； C.黑暗的； D.令人放松的。联系前文，可知此处指的是，我们在黑天需要一盏灯。故选
20、C。 答案： C 、阅读理解 （ 本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分 ） 阅读下列材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Supermans super fan Superman fan Christopher Dennis takes a photo with his Superman collection in his living room in Los Angeles， California. He has l5,000 collections so far, and they cost $100.000 Age deosnt matter Johann
21、a Quass, an 86-year-old lady shocked everyone when she showed her gymnastic skills at the 2012 Cottbus Gymnastic World Cup(科特布斯体操世界杯 )in Germany Three climbing as a PE lesson South Chinas Xiamen University is The first one in the country to open a Dew PE course named tree climbing, which caught a lo
22、t of attention As the new semester began， the course was in great need Only one out of ten students can be lucky enough to take the class. From game to cartoon Am you getting bored of watching Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry? Now, the popular phone game Angry Birds us going to become a weekly cartoon on
23、 TV, and a movie of the game is also in the works The cartoon will come out this year, and the movie will be showed in 2016. 41. The movie Angry Birds will be showed in _. A. 2012 B. 2014 C. 2016 D. 2017 解析： 根据第四则材料描述，可知愤怒的小鸟这部卡通电影将于 2016 年上映。故选 C。 答案： C 42. Which of the following is TRUE according
24、to the passage? A. People can watch the cartoon Angry Birds on TV every day. B. Johanna Quass showed her gymnastic skills at the age of 86. C. Christopher Dennis has 100000 superman collections so far. D. Xiamen University students have no interest in the new P. E course. 解析： 根据第二则材料 Johanna Quass,
25、an 86-year-old lady shocked everyone when she showed her gymnastic skills 描述，可知选项 B描述正确。 答案： B 43. We can probably find the above information in a _. A. newspaper B. diary C. guide book D. dictionary 解析： 本题四则短文主要介绍了有关超人的粉丝，一位老人 86 岁的老人表演体操，厦门大学的体育课程以及电脑游戏愤怒的小鸟被改变成卡通电影的消息。这些最可能出自一篇报纸。故选 A。 答案： A B Sy
26、lvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, invented the shopping trolley (购物车 ) in the 1930s. The reasons why he invented the trolley was not just to help shoppers carry their shopping, but also to encourage them to buy more. To create the first trolleys, Goldman used folding chairs. He put one ba
27、sket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. So people could shop with them. But he was disappointed to find that business did not improve. Many shoppers wouldnt like to use the trolleys, because they were afraid they might not be able to control(控制 ) them. However, Go
28、ldman didnt give up his idea because he knew that people could be easily influenced. He tried again, and this time his ideas seemed to work. Crowds of people were seen coming from his supermarket with trolleys. Their trolleys were full of goods (商品 ). Others, after seeing theme began to believe that
29、 the trolleys were safe after all. What they did not know was that they were cheated (欺骗 ), Goldman paid those people they saw to act as shoppers happily pushing full trolleys. 44. Sylvan Goldman was an American _ in the story. A. movie star B. supermarket owner C. chair inventor D. basketball playe
30、r 解析： 根据短文第一段 Sylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner,描述，可知苏利文高曼是一家超市的主人。故选 B。 答案： B 45. Picture _ might b e the first shopping trolley. A. B. C. D. 解析： 根据短文第二段 He put one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs.描述，可知图片 2 是高曼设计的手推车。故选 C。 答案： C 46. The word
31、_ can best describe Goldman. A. funny B. honest C. creative D. friendly 解析： 这篇短文中的超市主人高曼在自己设计的第一辆手推车效果不理想后，并没有放弃，而是不断改进自己的设计，终于取得了成功。可见他是一个有创造性的人，故选 C。 答案： C 47. The right order of the following is _. a. Many shoppers began to use the trolleys. b. Goldman invented the shopping trolleys. c. Goldman p
32、aid some people for using the trolleys. d. Few shoppers would like to use the trolleys. A. b-d-e-a B. b-a-d-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-b-d c 解析： 改进短文二三段描述，可知首先是高曼发明了手推车，但是很少人喜欢用。因此他就雇人使用手推车，其他人见了就开始模仿使用手推车，然后更多的人开始使用手推车了。故选 A。 答案： A C Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One
33、day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off. All the animals talked about the hearts new look. Soon, i
34、n that forest, there began appearing squirrels(松 鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats(鼠 ) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. However, it wasnt long
35、before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped(滑到 ) from
36、the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothe
37、s at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire(羡慕 ) them, and to get attention. 48. _ found the socks and tried them on. A. The son B. The bear C. The rabbit D. The rat 解析： 根据短文第一段 After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and d
38、ecided to try them on.描述，可知是一只熊发现了这只袜子，并且试穿了他们。故选 B。 答案： B 49. From the story we can know that A. the family had a good time with the bear B. the animals didnt like the bears new look C. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes D. the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on 解
39、析： 根据短文第二段 The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! 描述，可知森林医生告诉动物们不要穿衣服。故选 C。 答案： C 50. The underlined sentence it wasnt long before the first results of fashion-fever came. probably means that _. A. soon the animals had a lever because of the
40、clothes B. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much C. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes D. soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes 解析： 联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，在穿了衣服之后，这些动物们很快就发生了许多事故。故选 D。 答案： D 51. The story is written to tel1 us _. A. helping others is he
41、lping yourself B. we should be careful in the forest C. things that fit yourself are the best D. animals must be looked after well 解析： 这篇短文通过描述一些动物们模仿人类穿了衣服，结果引起了需多少事故，给自己的生活带来很多不便。由此告诉我们适合 你自己的才是最好的。故选 C。 答案： C D When disaster(灾难 ) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity
42、. You might even need to leave your home right away. 8o you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions： First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two place
43、s for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况 ) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each othe
44、r. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members. Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存 ) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of
